govern的词典解释

1. 统辖，统治，管辖，管理，治理，执掌，指挥
2. 决定，影响，支配，左右
3. 抑制，控制，压制，约束，遏制
4. 运转（机械、船）
5. 【语】支配（如动词决定它后面的代词的语法形式）
6. （法律、规则、准则等）适用于，成为…的规律，指导，规定
7. 调节，调节（汽车、机器等的）速度
8. 进行统治，执政，管理
9. 居支配地位，起主导作用

1. vt. & vi. 统治 control and direct the affairs of (a country, city, etc.and its people), using political power
2. vt. 控制; 支配 control, fix, or guide

1.统治；治理
Togovern a place such as a country, or its people, means to be officially in charge of the place, and to have responsibility for making laws, managing the economy, and controlling public services.

e.g. They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people they want togovern their country...
星期五，他们去投票站投票选择他们所期望的国家管理者。
e.g. Their citizens are very thankful they are not governed by a dictator.
他们的公民十分庆幸没有受者的统治。

2.支配；控制；影响
If a situation or activityis governed by a particular factor, rule, or force, it is controlled by that factor, rule, or force.

govern的翻译

e.g. Marine insurance is governed by a strict series of rules and regulations...
关于海险有一系列严格的规章制度对其作了规定。
e.g. The government has altered the rules governing eligibility for unemployment benefit.
已经修改了有关领取失业救济金资格的规章制度。

• govern a city管理城市
• govern a country治理国家
• govern the people管理人民
• govern a school管理学校

• govern constitutionally以治理
• govern prudently谨慎治理
• govern wisely英明治理

• The country had been governed by a succession of ecclesiastical ministers.

  出自：J. A. Froude

• When God has to govern a nation because it cannot govern itself.

  出自：C. Kingsley

• The throne was occupied by a minor..whose mother..governed as regent.

  出自：M. Pattison

1. govern的基本意思是“为使国家能正常运转而行使权力”。即“统治”可以是式的,也可以是式的,总之目的在于把某个人或某些人置于直接控制或顺利管理之下,从而避免危险,而使个人或国家都受益。可引申为“控制”“支配”。
2. govern可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。