园林景观专业英语词汇大全

主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)

次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)

商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr. 水景 water feature

小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre 迎宾景观 welcoming feature 观景木台 timber deck (viewing) 竹园 bamboo garden 漫步广场 walkway plaza 露天咖啡廊 out door café

巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥 timber bridge 洞穴 grotto

吊桥 hanging bridge

休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower) 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步 feature stepping stone 野趣小溪 river wild

儿童乐园 children's playground 旱冰道 slide

羽毛球场 badminton court 旱景 dry landscape 日艺园 Japanese garden 旱喷泉 dry fountain 观景台 viewing deck 游泳池 swimming pool 极可意 Jacuzzi

嬉水池 wading pool 儿童泳池 children's pool 蜿蜒水墙 winding wall 石景雕塑 rock sculpture 中心广场 central plaza 健身广场 exercise plaza 桥 bridge

交流广场 meditating plaza 趣味树阵 tree battle formation 停车场 parking area 特色花架 trellis

雕塑小道 sculpture trail

(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green 高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse

每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit 篮球场 basketball court 网球场 tennis court

阶梯 terracing seatwall 广场 main plaza 森林 forest garden

石景园 rockery garden 旱溪 dry stream 凉亭 Pavilion

户外淋浴 outdoor shower 拉膜结构 tensile structure 台阶 stair

高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car) 健身站 exercise station 晨跑小路 jogging footpath 车道/人行道 driveway/sidewalk 人行漫步道 promenade

瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口 entry feature 石景广场 rockery plaza

园林学 Landscape architecture, garden architecture

造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening 环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture 园林艺术 garden art

园林美学 Garden aesthetics 园林建筑学 Garden architecture 园林建筑 Garden building 园林工程 Garden engineering 园林植物 Landscape plant 观赏植物 Ornamental plant 盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing 园林 Garden and park

园林学史 History Of garden architecture 园林规Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计 Garden design

园林机具设备 Gardening machine 园林管理 Garden management 园林生态 Landscape ecology

绿化 greening,planting 乡趣园 Rustic garden 环境绿化 Environmental greening 盆景园 Penjing garden,miniature 绿地面积 Green area land-scape 绿地率 Ratio Of green space 动物园 zoo,zoological garden 城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage 墓园 Cemetery garden 工厂绿化 Factory 沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden greening,factory garden-ing 水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden 街道绿化 Street greening,street 学校园 School garden planting 车行道绿化 分车带绿化 人行道绿化 群众绿化 郊区绿化 公路绿化 铁路绿化 planting 堤岸种植 阳台绿化 窗台绿化 屋顶绿化 垂直绿化 攀缘绿化 桥头绿化 花园 专类花园 花园村 园林城市 蔷薇园 松柏园 球根园 宿根园 假山园 rockery 狩猎场 街心花园 garden 小游园 水景园 铺地园 野趣园 garden 野生植物园 Driveway greening Dividing Stripe greening Sidewalk greening Mass Planting movement Suburban greening Highway greening Railway greening,railway Bank planting Balcony greening window-sill greening Roof greening Vertical greening Climber greening Bridgehead greening garden Specified flower garden Garden village Landscape garden city Rose garden Conifer garden Bulb garden Perennial garden Rock garden,Chinese Hunting ground Street crossing center Petty Street garden Water garden Paved garden Wild plants botanical Wild plants garden 室内花园 Indoor garden 芳香花园 Fragrant garden 盲人花园 Garden for the blind 公园 park,Public park 城市公园 City park,urban park 区公园 Regional park 儿童公园 Children park 体育公园 Sports park 森林公园 Forest park 纪念公园 Memorial park 烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park 综合公园 Comprehensive park 文化公园 Cultural park 文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park 公园 Central park 天然公园 Natural park 海滨公园 Seaside park,seabeach park 古迹公园 Historic site park 河滨公园 Riverside park 湖滨公园 Lakeside park 路边公园 Roadside park,street park 娱乐公园 Amusement park 雕塑公园 Sculpture park 休憩公园 Recreation park 疗养公园 Sanatorium park 国家公园 National park 邻里公园 Neighborhood park 特种公园 Special park 植物园 Botanical garden 植物公园 abeled plants park 高山植物园 alpine garden 热带植物园 tropical plants garden 药用植物medical plants garden,herb garden

绿地 green space 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden 公共绿地 Public green space 园林专业词汇2 单位绿地 Unit green area 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden 城市绿地 Urban green space 庄园 manor,villa garden 街道广场绿地Street and square green area 廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio 居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area 绿廊 xystus 防护绿地 Green area for environmental 迷阵 maze,labyrinth protection 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 郊区绿地 Suburban green space 街坊绿地 Residential block green belt 附属绿地 Attached green space 生产绿地 Productive plantation area 苗圃 nursery 风景 landscape,scenery 自然景观 Natural landscape 人文景观 Human landscape, cenery of humanities 草原景观 Prairie landscape 山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpine landscape 地理景观 Geographical landscape 湖泊景观 Lake view 郊区景观 Suburban landscape 地质景观 Geological landscape 喀斯特景观 Karst landscape 植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape 中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden 皇家园林 Royal garden 私家园林 Private garden 江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林 Western classical garden 英国式园林 English style garden 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden 法兰西式园林 French style garden 勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden 悬园 Hanging Garden 英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view, scenery, feature 远景 Distant view 近景 Nearby view 障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view 借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing 对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景 Leaking through scenery 框景 Enframed scenery 尾景 Terminal feature 主景 Main feature 副景 Secondary feature 配景 Objective view 夹景 Vista line,vista 前景 Front view 背景 background 景序 Order of sceneries

景点 Feature spot,view spot

仰视景观 Upward landscape 俯视景观 Downward landscape 季相景观 Seasonal phenomena 气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery 视野 Visual field

秋色 Fall color,autumn color 园林空间 Garden space

开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space 封闭空间 Enclosure space

意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery 苍古 antiquity

空灵 spaciousness,airiness 动观 in-motion viewing 静观 in-position viewing 视错觉 Visual illusion

园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden 对称平衡 Symmetrical balance 不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance 左右对称 Bilateral symmetry 辐射对称 Radial symmetry 透景线 Perspective line 轴线 axis,axial line 主轴 Main axis 副轴 Auxiliary axis

暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis 树冠线 skyline

园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors

单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony 复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony

对比色突出 Contrast colors accent 近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony 暖色 Warm color 冷色 Cool color 色感 Color sense 城市绿地系统规划

Urban green space system planning 绿地系统 Green space system

公共绿地定额 Public green space quota 公共绿地指标 Public green space norm 绿地布局 Green space layout 吸引圈 Attractive circle 吸引距离 Attractive distance 有效半径 Effective radius

绿地资源 Green space resource 绿地效果 Green space effect

绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space

空间规划 Space planning 形象规划 Image plan

实施规划 Implementary plan 必要生活空间 Necessary living space 余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space 利用频度 Usage frequency 树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs 绿地类型 Typeof green space 环状绿型 Annular green space 块状绿地 Green plot 点状绿地 Green spot

放射状绿地 Radiate green space

楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space 缓冲绿地 Buffer green space 防音绿地 Noiseproof green space 科学景观论 Scientific landscape theory 园林保留地 Reserve garden 公园规划 park planning

园林总体规划 Garden master planning 总平面规划 Site planning 园林分区 Garden zoning 安静休息区 Tranquil rest area

儿童活动区 Children playing space 儿童游戏场 Children playground, playlot 体育运动区 Sports activities area 野餐区 Picnic place

散步区 Pedestrian space 群众集会区 Mass meeting square 观赏植物区 Ornamental plants area 观赏温室区 Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 Lawn space

绿荫区 Shade tree section

历史古迹区 Historical relics area 青少年活动区 Youngsters activities area 诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area 钓鱼区 Fishing center 野营区 Camp site

游人中心 Visitors center

服务中心 Service center 探险游乐场 Adventure ground 文化活动区 Cultural activities area 道路系统 Approach system, road system 环形道路系统 Circular road system 方格形道路系统 Latticed road system 放射形道路系统 Radiate road system 自然式道路系统 Informal road system 规整式道路系统 Formal road system 混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system 园林规划图 Garden planning map 园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction 城市公园系统 Urban park system 公园分布 Distribution of parks 公园类型 Park type, park category 公园间距 Distance between parks 公园形式 Park styles

游览区 Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区 no-admittance area 办公区 Administrative area 服务区 Service center

动休息区 Dynamic rest space 静休息区 Static rest space

娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place

主要入口 Main entrance

次要入口 Secondary entrance 人流量 Visitors flowrate 车流量 Vehicle flowrate 公园道路 parkroad

公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio 游人容纳量 Visitors capacity

风景资源调查 Landscape resource evaluation

风景学 scenicology 风景规划 Landscape plan 风景设计 Landscape design 游览路线 Touring route 旅游资源 Tourism resource 旅游地理 Tourism geography 旅游地质 Tourism geology

历史名城 Famous historical city 文化名城 Famous cultural city 文化遗址 Ancient cultural relic 天然博物馆 Natural open museum 风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration

风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area

风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site 特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区

Scenic spot of minority customs

高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot 海滨风景区 Seabeach scenic spot 森林风景区 Forest scenic spot

高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot

江河风景区 River landscape district 湖泊风景区 Lake round scenic spot 温泉风景区 Hot spring scenic spot 瀑布风景区 Waterfall scenic spot 禁伐禁猎区

Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation 天池风景区 Crater lake scenic spot 自然保护区 Nature protection area 科学保护区

Protection area for scientific research 天然纪念物 Natural monument

生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area 园林设计师 Landscape architect, garden designer

园址测量图 Garden site survey map 地形图 Topographic map, contour map 种植设计 Planting design

地形改造设计Topographical reform design 种植大样图 detailplanting design 造价分析 Cost analysis 园林形式 Garden style

规整式园林 Formal garden style 非规整园林 Informal garden style 几何式园林 Geometric garden style 园林专业词汇3

自然式园林 Natural garden style 混合式园林 Mixed garden style 近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden

园林区划 Garden area division 园林分区规划 Garden block planning 庭院花园 Courtyard garden 前庭 Front yard, forecourt 后庭 Back yard, rear yard 中庭 patio

厨园 Kitchen yard

沉[床]园 Sunken garden 窗园 Window garden 墙园 Wall garden 宅园 Home garden 台地园 Terrace garden 冬园 Winter garden 切花园 Cut flower garden 屋顶花园 Roof garden 后花园 Back yard garden 园林地形改造

Topographical reform of garden

土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork

太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone

黄石 Yellowish brown stone

人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone 掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making 叠石 Stones laying 板石 Flag stone 散点石 Scattered stone 抱角石 Corner stone 屋基石 Foundation stone 排衙石 Guard stone 屏石 Screen stone 石岸 Rock bank 石阶 Stone steps

汀步 Stepping stone on water surface 附壁石 Stone appended to wall 石花台 Stone flower bed 石凳 Stone bench

假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall 干砌石 Dry stone wall

假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway 石亭 Stone Pavilion 石洞 Stone cavern 石窟 grotto

置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石 Arch stone 拱顶石 Key stone

园林水景 Water scenes of garden 水体 Water body 水面 Water surface 水池 pool 水塘 pond 喷泉 fountain

喷水池 Fountain pool 涉水池 Wading pool

倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool 睡莲池 water-lily pool

喷水管布置 Piping schema 钓鱼塘 Fishing pond

高水位池塘 High water table pond 池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉 Secret fountain 岛园 Island garden 半岛园 Peninsula garden 小岛 isle

瀑布 waterfall 小瀑布 cascade 湖 lake

矶 Rock projecting over water 水帘洞 Water curtain cave 园桥 Garden bridge 拱桥 Arch bridge

石板桥 Stone slab bridge 木板桥 Plank bridge 圆木桥 Log bridge 亭桥 Pavilion bridge 曲桥 Zigzag bridge 壁泉 Wall fountain

饮水喷头 Drinking fountain 植物配植 Plant arrangement 树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 Group planting, mass planting

孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 Clump planting 组植 Group planting 林植 Forest planting 列植 Linear planting

对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植 Circular planting 带植 Belt planting

散植 Scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植 Edge planting 边界种植 Boundary planting 整形种植 Architectural planting 基础种植 Foundation planting 角隅种植 Corner planting

景框种植 Planting as enframent 门卫种植 Guard planting 篱恒种植 Fence planting 障景种植 Screen planting

背景种植 Background planting 林下种植 Underwood planting 路边种植 Roadside planting 绿篱 hedge 树墙 espalier 庭荫树 Shade tree 园景树 Specimen tree

风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树 Avenue tree, street tree 纪念林 Memorial forest 整型树 Topiary tree 花篱 Flower hedge'

刺篱 Thorny plants hedge

常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge 落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge 高篱 High hedge

沟中边篱 hah-hah fence

图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge 迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge 整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge

自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge 边篱 Boundary fence

园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge 纯林 Pure forest

混交林 mixed forest

林间隙地 open space in woodland 杂木林 spinney

树冠覆盖面 tree canopy 草坪 lawn

整形草坪 formal lawn 开花草坪 flowering lawn 牧场草坪 meadowy land 花坛 flower bed

路边花坛 roadside flower bed 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed 时钟花坛 flower clock

盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed

高设花台 Raised flower bed 毛毡花坛 carpet bed 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed 铺石花坛 paved bed 灌木花坛 shrub bed 图案花坛群 parterre

草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed 花结花坛 knot bed

整形花坛 formal flower bed 花境 flower border 花桶 Flower tub 植树箱 Planting box

活动花坛 Movable flower bed 瓶饰 Garden vase 灌木花境 Shrub border 混合花境 Mixed border

园林道路设计 Garden road design, garden path design

漫步路 trail, footway 小径 alley, path 川草坪岛 Lawn island

安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island 转弯曲度 Turning curvature 转弯半径 Turning radius 踏面 Landing pitch 步石 Stepping stone

涉水踏步 Wading step 错铺路 Crazy paving path

随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random

花纹路 Pattern path 林荫路 mall

林荫大道 boulevard 花园路 parkway

林间小道 Path in woodland 种植池 Planting bed

树池保护格栅 Tree grate

树干保护套栏 Tree guard

树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹 Score line

传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 凉亭 summer shelter 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor 蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion 茅亭 thatched Pavilion 竹亭 bamboo Pavilion 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk 回廊 cloister

水廊 corridor on water 曲廊 zigzag veranda 扒山廊 sloping gallery 楼廊 two-storied gallery 画舫 painted pleasure boat 石舫 stone boat

不击舟 immovable pleasure boat 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab 月洞门 moon gate

扶手栏杆 handrail 坐凳栏杆 seat rail

石碑 stone tablet, stele 园林露天剧场 open garden theater

园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 园林专业词汇4

露天音乐台 outdoor music stand 眺望台 prospect deck

繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse

展览温室 public conservatory 月池 new-moon pool

园林小品 small garden ornaments 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet 园椅 garden chair, garden seat 园凳 garden bench 园桌 garden table 园灯 garden lamp 日规 sundial 鸟浴 bird bath

鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop 悬篮 hanging basket

野鸟喂食器 bird feeder 额匾 horizontal inscribed board 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar

引露天烤炉 open barbecue 树棚 living-tree pergola 花架 pergola 花格架 trellis, treillage

点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction 种植工程 planting engineering 大树移植 big tree transplanting 裸根移植 bare root transplanting 土球移植 ball transplanting 沟植 trench planting

假植 heeling in, temporary planting 播种草坪 seeding lawn 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn

假山工程 rockery engineering 掇山五法 five methods” of rock piling 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced

前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part

上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks

纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins

石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials

观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub 观叶植物 foliage plant 观果植物 fruit-effect plant

观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches

指示植物 indicating plant 主景植物 accent plant

耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant

耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant 市花 city flower 市树 city tree

国花 national flower 国树 national tree

芳香植物 fragrant plant

抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant 环保植物 environment protecting plant 高山植物 alpine plant 岩生植物 rock plant

攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber 地被植物 ground cover plant 阴生植物 shade plant 装饰植物 decorative plant 装缘植物 edging plant 绿蓠植物 hedge plant

草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass 花坛植物 bedding plant 球根植物 bulbous plant

宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte 旱生植物 xerophyte

沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant

切花 cut flower

垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant 松柏植物 conifer

常绿植物 evergreen plant

半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant 不耐寒植物 tender plant 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant 耐寒植物 hardy plant

耐旱植物 drought enduring plant 山石材料 stone material 昆山石 Kunshan stone 钟乳石 stalactite 灵壁石 Lingbi stone 英德石 Yingde stone 青石 Qing stone 宣石 Xuan stone 房山石 Fangshan stone

观赏动物 ornamental animal 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird 观赏兽类 ornamental beast 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect 园林机械 Garden machine

园林工具 Garden instrument,garden implement

园林设备 Garden equipment 花坛分界隔板 Plastic bed divider 种植容器 Planting container 圆木桩 Log peg

喷射装置 Jet bubbler

滴灌 Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator 环动喷灌器 Circle sprinkler 圆筒喷灌器 Totor sprinkler 自控器 Automatic controller

管端喷灌器 Hose end sprinkler 固定喷灌器 Stationary sprinkler

喷雾喷灌器 Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler

喷灌覆盖面 Sprinkler coverage 草坪加肥器 Lawn feeder

施肥喷灌器 Combined feeder and sprinkler

液肥混合调配器 Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner

滴水喷头 Emitter,dripper

水土保持塑料网 Erosion control plastic net 苗木包装材料 Nursery stock package material

麻布袋 Burlap bag 铁丝篮 Wire basket

篮状种植器 Basket container 塑料苗木桶 Plastic nurserican 播种盘 Seed tray 网孔盆 Mesh pot

含肥泥炭盆 Fertile peat pot 盆栽机 Potting machine 换盆机 Repotting machine

再生纸种植器 Reclaimed paper container 纤维育苗器 Wood fiber plant grower 泥炭压制播种机 Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter

松土除草机 Cultivator 旋转锄 Rotary hoe 切叶机 Foliage cutter

翻地犁 Uncovering plough 盖土机 Mounted spreader

前悬装土机 Front mounted loader 后缀装土机 Rear mounted loader 旋轴剪草机 Spindle mower 栽植机 Planting machine

植物覆盖 Plant mulching 覆盖物分散机 Mulch spreader 种子液肥喷洒机 Hydro seeder 修枝剪 Pruning shear 播种器 Garden seeder

球根种植器 Buld planter

土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer 肥效分析器 Fertilizer analyzer 嫁接刀 Grafting knife

温室设备 Greenhouse equipment 盆栽灌水系统 Pot watering system

温室气候控制器 Greenhouse climate controller

温室覆盖 Greenhouse covering

喷雾自控系统 Automatic mist control system

二氧化碳发生器 CO2 generator 温度警报钟 Temperature alarm 游览车 Park sightseeing bus 剪草机 Lawn mower

动力剪草机 Power lawnmower 畜力剪草机 Horse lawnmower 手推剪草机 Hand lawnmower

游人调查 Visitors investigation 游人统计 Visitors statistics

游人分析 Garden visitors analysis 游人管理 Visitors management 导游图 Tourist map 导游解说 Tour description 劳动管理 Labour management

物资管理 Material handlingl,goods handling

设备管理 Equipment management,facility management

财务管理 Financial management 安全管理 Safety management 环境监测 Environmental monitor 植物养护管理 Plant maintenance and management 园林技术管理 Garden technical management

质量管理 Quality management

园貌维修 Garden feature maintenance

植物整形修剪 Plant trimming and pruning

植物病虫防治 Disease and insect control 园林管理规划 Management plan

游人意见处理 Treatment of visitors opinions

游人规则 Visitors regulation 园内交通管理 Traffic control in park 园外交通管理 Traffic control put of park entrance

汽车停车规则 Parking rules

自行车停放规则 Bicycle parking rules 开放时间 Opening time

日常清理卫生管理 Daily sanitation and hygiene management

盆景配件 Penjing accessories 盆景植物 Penjing plant

水石盆景 Rock and water penjing 树桩盆景 Penjing planted with old dwarf trees

垂枝盆景 Penjing planted with pendulous

盆景艺术 Penjing art 盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing 盆景盆体 Penjing pot

日本式盆景 Japanese style penjing,bonsai

盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed 国际自然及自然资源保护联合会

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN 园林专业词汇5

国际园林师联合总会 International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA

中国风景园林学会 Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA

中华人民共和国环境保Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China

中华人民共和国森林法 Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China

风景名胜区管理条例 Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries

中华人民共和国自然保护区条例

Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China

中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例 待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion

柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade

绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion 见山楼 the Mountain in View Tower

别有洞天 the Moon Gate Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China

中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens

拙政园 The Humble Administrator’s Garden

塔影亭 the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁 the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁 the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭 the Li Pavilion

与谁同坐轩 the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion

宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆

the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆

the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall 枇杷园 Loquat Garden 海棠春坞 Malus spring castle 听雨轩 the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion 玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall

小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭 the Get Reality Pavilion

小沧浪 The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处

the place for listening to the pine wind

香洲 the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂 the Magnolia

远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall

荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes

倚玉轩 the Listening on Jade Pavilion 留园 The Lingering Garden

华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden

绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion

小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭 the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower 涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭 Ke Ting Pavilion

五峰仙馆 the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks

林泉耆硕之馆 the Old Hermit Scholars’ House

闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion

揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion 又一村 “another village” 冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace

冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion

曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower

濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆 the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake

活泼泼地 the Place of Liveliness

网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden

小山丛桂轩 the Small Hill and

Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion

云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon Gate 看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio

射鸭廊 the Duck Shooting Corridor

月到风来亭 the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion

冷泉亭 the Cold Spring Pavilion

殿春簃 the Peony Study 万卷堂 the Hall of Scrolls

撷绣楼 the Bueaty Within Reach Tower

五峰书屋 the Five Peaks Library 真意门 the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty

问泉亭 the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion

飞雪泉 the Spring of Flying Snow

水涧 the Gully

边楼 the Side Tower 补秋山房 the Make-up Autumn Gallery 狮子林 The Lion Forest Garden 燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall

海棠门洞 the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate

指柏轩 the Zhi Bai Pavilion 九狮峰 the Nine Lions Peak 古五松园 the Ancient Five Pines Garden

花篮厅 the Flower Basket Hall 真趣亭 the True Delight Pavilion

石舫 the Stone Boat-Like Structure

湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion 问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion

文天祥碑亭 Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion

扇面亭 the Fan-Shaped Pavilion 修竹阁 the Practising Buddhism Pavilion

立雪堂 the Li Xue Hall 艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation 博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall 乳鱼亭 the Fry Pavilion

香草居 the Sweetgrass House 响月廊 the Sound of Moon Verandah 耦园 The Couple’s Garden Retreat 吾爱亭 the Wu Ai Pavilion 听橹楼 the Ting Lu Tower 城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage 载酒堂 the Carrying Wine Hall 还砚斋the Giving Back Inkstone Studio 沧浪亭 Surging Waves Pavilion 明道堂 the Ming Dao Hall 看山楼 the Looking at Mountains Tower 翠玲珑 the Jade and Exquisite Study 清香馆 the Prue Fragance Hall

康熙御碑亭 the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion

退思园 The Garden of Quiet Meditation 揽胜阁 the Viewing Landscape Pavilion 水香榭 the Water Fragance Pavilion 退思草堂

the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation 闹红一轲

the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish 菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water 眠云亭 the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion 畹香楼 the Wan Xiang Tower 怡园 The Garden of Pleasant

岁寒草庐 the Sui Han Thatched Cottage

四时潇洒亭 the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion

石轩 the Bai Shi Pavilion 石听琴 the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio

小沧浪亭 the Small Surging Waves Pavilion

锁绿轩 the Locking Green Pavilion

云墙 the Cloud Wall

画舫斋 the Painted Boat Studio 螺髻亭 the Luo Ji Pavilion 碧梧？风 the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion 北京故宫former imperial palace 北海beihai lake

濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation 画舫斋painted boat studio 五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion 琼华岛qionghua isle 九龙墙nine-dragon wall 静心斋tranquil heart studio

圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens) 玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)

方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand 三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon 西洋楼景区European Palaces 黄花阵The Labyrinth

谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder 养 雀 笼Aviary 方外观Belvedere

龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain 五 竹 亭Five Bamboo Pavilions 海晏堂 Hall of National peace 线法山 Hill of Perspective 方 河Square Lake

线 法 画Perspective Landscapes

蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)

正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple 绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan

鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)

绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge 涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study

仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)

浩 然 亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion

会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)

别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)

含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall) 颐和园 the summer palace 苏州街 Suzhou Street

仁寿殿 the Hall of benevolence and longevity

德和园 the Garden of harmonious delights

排云殿 cloud dispelling hall

佛香阁 the tower of the fragrant buddha

万寿山 the Longevity Hill 昆明湖 kunming lake 长廊 the long corridor 十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge

听莺阁 Pavilion for listening to orioles

恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong 景山公园Jingshan Park

观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion

南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing 花竺厅 Hall of flower and bamboo 静妙堂jingmiao hall

南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing 夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion 不系舟anchor less boat

承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde

上帝阁 Pavilion of God

芳洲亭 the Fangzhou Pavilion 水心榭shuixin chamber

淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall 烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain 园林专业外语词汇6 金山寺jinshan temple

上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai 玉玲珑yulinglong rock

殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion 龙墙the dragon wall

万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion 香山公园xiangshan park 古漪园guyi garden 艺圃yipu garden 虎丘tiger hill

瘦西湖slim west lake 个园geyuan garden 鹤园heyuan garden

天坛 the temple of heaven 西湖west lake

沈园shenyuan garden

杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut

中国风景名胜区 scenic resort and historic site in China

五岳 Five Famous Mountains

佛教四大名山Four Buddhist Holy Mountains 岩洞风景 karst landescape 石林风景 forest of rock

太湖风景区 Taihu Lake scenic resort 杭州西湖 West Lake,Hangzhou 雁荡山风景区

Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot 黄山风景区

Huangshan Mountain scenic spot 武夷山风景区

Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot 庐山 Lushan Mountain 武当山风景区

Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot 桂林山水 landscape of Guilin 日月潭 Riyue Pool 国家公园 national park 休养胜地 place for resort 意大利传统园林 Traditional Italian garden 法尔奈斯庄园 Villa Palazzina Farnese 埃斯特庄园 Villa Deste 兰特庄园 Villa Lante 波波里花园 Boboli Garden 加尔佐尼庄园 Villa Garzoni 冈贝里亚庄园 Villa Gamberaia 阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园 Villa Aldoblandini 伊索拉\"贝拉庄园 Villa Isola Bella 玛达玛庄园 Villa Madama 西赛罗 Marcus Cicero

小普林尼 C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus 科西莫\"德\"美第奇 Cosimo de Medici 罗伦佐\"德\"美第奇 Lorenzo de Medici 阿尔贝蒂 Leon Battista Alberti 多纳托\"布拉曼特 Donato Bramante 拉斐尔 Raphael

吉阿柯莫\"达\"维涅奥拉 Giacomo da Vignola 利戈里奥 Pirro Ligorio 法国传统园林 Traditional French garden 谢农索庄园 Chenonceaux Castle 维兰德利庄园 Villandry Castle 卢森堡花园 Luxembourg Garden 沃-勒-维贡特庄园 Vaux-Le-Vicomte Castle 枫丹白露宫苑 Fontainebleau Palace 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace 丢勒里宫苑 Tuileries Palace 商蒂伊庄园 Chantilly Castle 索园 Sceaux Park 蒙梭公园 Moceau Park

肖蒙山丘公园 Buttes-Chaumont Park 皮埃尔\"德\"迈柯利阿诺 Pasello da Mercogliano

弗朗索瓦一世 Francois ler 杜塞尔索家族 Les Du Cerceau 莫莱家族 Les Mollet

雅克\"布瓦索 Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi 路易十四 Louis Xiv

安德烈\"勒\"诺特尔 Andre Le Notre 让\"雅克\"卢梭 Jean Jacques Rousseaux 吉拉丹侯爵

Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin

阿尔方 Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand 爱德华\"安德烈 Edourd Andre

英国传统园林 Traditional English garden 查兹沃斯风景园 Chatsworth 布伦海姆风景园 Blenheim Palace 斯陀园 Stowe

斯托海德风景园 Stourhead 霍华德庄园 Castle Howard

皇家植物园邱园Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 尼曼斯花园 Nymans 汉普顿宫苑 Hampton Court 约翰\"罗斯 John Rose 乔治\"卢顿和亨利\"怀斯

Gorge Loudon and Henri Wise

威廉\"坦普尔 Willian Temple 约瑟夫\"艾迪生 Joseph Addison 亚历山大\"蒲柏 Alexander Pope 斯梯芬\"斯威特则 Stephen Switzer 凡布高和查理\"布里奇曼

John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman 威廉\"肯特 William Kent

朗塞洛特\"布朗 Lancelot Brown 威廉\"钱伯斯 William Chambers 胡弗莱\"雷普顿 Humphry Repton 德国传统园林 Traditional Germany garden 慕尼黑宫廷花园 Hofgarten Muenchen 赫恩豪森 Herrenhausen 威廉山 Wilhelmshoehe 沃尔利兹园林群 Woerlitz 魏玛 Weimar 什未钦根 Schwetzingen 顺恩布什 Schoenbusch 英国园 Englischer Garten 纽芬堡 Nymphenburg 卡尔斯奥 Karlsaue 无忧宫 Sanssouci

孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾faueninsel and Tiergarten 慕斯考 Muskau 勃兰尼茨 Branitz

慕尼黑奥林匹克公 Olympiapark Muenchen 波恩莱茵公司 Rheinpark Bonn 慕尼黑西园 Westpark Muenchen 苏尔泽 J.G.Sulzer

斯开尔 Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell 莱内 Peter Josef Lenne 平克勒

Ludwig Heinrich Fuerst von Pueckler Muskau 西雅图自由大道公园 Freeway Park,Seattle 意大利广场 Plazzad Italia 威尔榭广场 Wilshire Plaza 派利公园 Paley Park 佩讯广场 Pershing Square 圣琼斯市广场公园 San Jose Plaza Work 墨西哥城新遗址公园

New Mexico City New Park

喷泉广场 Fountain Plaza

RIO购物中心 RIO Shoppong Center 太平洋贝尔公司行政中心

Pacific Bell Administration Center

油库公园 Gas Works Park 蟾蜍楼花园 Toad Hall 沃特里奇公司工业广场

Wateridge Corporate Business Park

罗宾逊广场 Robinson Square 哈乐昆广场 Harlequin plaza 冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布

Winter Garden-Niagara Fall 弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德 Fredrick Law Olmsted

罗伯 托伯利马克斯 Roberto Burle Marx 路易斯巴拉干 Luis Barragan 丹基利 Dan Kiley 佐佐木英夫 Hideo Sasaki 彼特沃克 Peter Walker 乔治哈格里夫斯 George Hargreaves 人类生态环 human ecological environment 自然系统 natural system 自然资源 natural resource

自然保护 conservation of nature 自然保存 natural preservation

环境保护 environmental protection 环境容量 environment capacity 环境适宜性 environment fitness

环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality 共生 symbiosis

互惠共生 mutualism 公害 public nuisance

生态绝灭 ecological extinction 生态系统 ecosystem 生态圈 ecosphere

生态灾难 ecological disaster 环境质量 environmental quality 环境压力 environment stress

生命维持系统 life-support system 反馈系统 feedback system 自养生物 autotroph 异养生物 heterotroph 食物链 foodchain 生物圈 biosphere

濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant 主体群落 major community 人工群落 artificial community 绿色 green revolution

户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource 原始环境系统

wilderness environment system

近代环境系统 modern environment system 乡村生活模式 country life-pattern 烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution

雾害 fog pollution 霜害 frost injury

水污染 water pollution

土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 园林小气候 garden microclimate

环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant

引气候调节 climatic regulation 自动调节机能 homeostasis

生态平衡 ecological homeostasis 森林生态系统 forest ecosystem 草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem 滞尘植物 dust holding plant