【全国市级联考word】辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(有答案)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读-小题。每段对话仅读-遍。 1. What does the woman like best about the neighborhood? A. Its friendly people. B. Its easy access to a park. C. Its clean streets and sidewalks. 2. What happened to the woman last night? A. She didn’t sleep well. B. Her TV was broken. C. She missed a program. 3. What makes the woman troubled? A. Becoming fat. B. The price of ice cream. C. Being addicted to ice cream.

4. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.

5. What does the woman suggest? A. Going to the theater early. B. Looking around the theater. C. Staying at home and wait.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)

B. Mother and son.

C. Brother and sister.

听下面5段对话或独臼。每段对话或独门后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man offer to do? A. Shake the pen for the woman. B. Lend the woman his own pen. C. Give some ink to the woman.

7. What will the woman do soon after the conversation? A. Say hello to her mom. B. Go and buy a new pen. C. Go on writing the letter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When will the woman most probably fly to New York? A. In March.

B. In October.

9. What can we know about the woman? A. She can’t afford a high price. B. She’s never flown during Christmas. C. It’s the first time she’s gone to New York. 听第8段材料，0答第10至12题， 10. Where will the woman work this summer? A. In New York.

B. In Boston.

11. What does the woman want to be? A. A stage director.

B. An actress.

12. What does the woman think makes her excellent? A. Creative writing.

B. Hard work.

听第9段材料，问答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. On the street.

B. In a clothing store. 14. Why does the man want to talk to the woman?

C. In December.

C. In Chicago.

C. A storyteller.

C. Her talent.

C. In a fashion studio.

A. He likes her guitar. B. He is attracted by her beauty. C. He is doing a survey.

15. Where does the woman usually go for clothes? A. Popular stores. B. Department stores. C. Second-hand stores.

16. What will the woman do next? A. Look at some pictures. B. Change some clothes. C. Buy some coffee at Starbucks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How far is the neighborhood away from the speaker’s home? A. About 30 minutes’ ride. B. About 40 minutes’ walk. C. About 40 minutes’ drive.

18. How did the speaker’s youngest brother get in touch with him? A. By turning to the police. B. By making a phone call.

C. By knocking from house to house.

19. What made the speaker’s father nearly crash his car? A. Careless driving.

B. Being eager to get back home. C. The news that his son was missing.

20. What did the people living in the house think of the speaker’s brother? A. Interesting.

B. Considerate.

C. Shy.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Enviro-holidays

Travel with a conscience and help make the world a better place.

Program

Travel to Kunyuu tee nai CHANG Reserve in Thailand

Work in the rescue and rehabilitation of elephants. Stay from two weeks ($1800) to three months($3500). Fees for a good cause: animal rescues, elephant medical care, habitat restoration, and supporting local communities in education and conservation.

Just book and pay for your own return flight. All meals provided. For anyone over 18. You’ll love the locals Experience the real Thailand.

Accommodation is homestay so you get to live with the locals.

Meet like—minded people from around the world, all enthusiastically helping elephants. We’ll meet you at the airport and take of you to the Wildlife Centre. You’ll be trained to support the work of vets, rangers and wildlife carers. Testimonials

Tui (New Zealand): I spent a month in 2014. Worked hard and loved every minute. The elephants are wonderful. Staff do a great job. Met people from all over the world. Breaks my heart that elephant habitats are shrinking. Jarrod (USA): Definitely recommend this type of Holiday. So worth while.

Sebastiaan (the Netherlands): Enviro-holidays staff were really helpful. Elephants amazing.

Contact us at www.enviro-holidays.com

ENVIRO-HOLIDAYS

Make a difference to wildlife on your next holiday!

21. What can you experience during the Enviro-holidays? A. Train the local carers. B. Help work in the rescue. C. Watch animal performances. D. Meet enthusiastic holiday lovers. 22. Who will meet you at the airport? A. Friendly locals. B. Holiday travelers.

C. Elephant trainers. D. Enviro -holiday staff. 23. What is a Testimonial? A. A test.

B. A recommendation. C. An introduction. D. A directory.

B

It was 7:15 a. m. on June 1, 2016, and Gary Messina, now 58, was on his morning run along New York City’s East River. Suddenly he saw a man jump into the dark river below.

When Messina reached the river, the man was screaming for help, clearly unable to swim. If he had intended to kill himself that morning, he had now changed his mind. Other joggers also heard the man’s help. David Blauzvern and John Green jumped in. Messina joined them in the river.

Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern grabbed him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way,” someone yelled to them. Treading water (踩水)was getting tougher by the minute. The jumper was deadweight in his rescuers’ arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s edge. Fighting the current and holding the man above the water quickly became exhausting, so they gave in to drifting while staying as close to the wall as they could.

Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat appeared. But because it couldn’t risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it.

Blauzvern remembers being pulled down just as someone in the boat grabbed onto the man, allowing Blauzvern to let go. I was completely out of energy at this point, he says.

Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck and hauled himself aboard. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety. Messina and Green then got themselves aboard, and within ten minutes, the group was back on land. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation. Details on his condition have not been released.

As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a. m. I was a bit late, admits Blauzvern, smiling. But I had a good excuse.

24. Who caught hold of the jumper and got on board first?

A. The boatman. B. Gary Messina. C. David Blauzvern. D. John Green.

25. Which is the right order of the rescue? a. The two man rescue boat appeared. b. Messina and Green caught up to them. c. They managed to get to the river’s edge. d. Blauzvern and Green jumped into the river. e. Messina and Green got themselves aboard. A. deabe B. dbcae C. bcaed D. bdcae

26. How long did the rescue possibly take? A. A whole morning. B. Within 15 minutes. C. More than 4 hours. D. About half an hour.

27. What happened to the rescuers at last? A. They were sent to hospital. B. They were all pulled up to safety. C. They were back to work, normally. D. They were punished for being late.

C

In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great wordsmith and playwright. But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theatre.

While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered China’s greatest playwright and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.

Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province, and pursued a low key career as an official until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focused on writing. Unlike Shakespeare’s large body of plays, poems and sonnets, , Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin 《紫钗记》, The Peony Pavilion 《牡丹亭》, A Dream under a Southern Bough 《南柯记》 , and Dream of Handan 《邯郸记》. The Peony Pavilion is considered Tangs masterpiece. The latter three are constructed around a dream narrative, a device through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explores human nature beyond the social and political restrictions of the time.

Tang lived towards the end of the Ming dynasty (1368—14) and the popularity of his works had a good reason. Similar to Shakespeare, his success rode the wave of a renaissance(文艺复兴)in theatre as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare’s England, Tangs works became hugely popular in China too. During Tangs China, the way, in which play-texts were enjoyed and performed, changed. Kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to become a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tangs work benefitted greatly from the popularity of Kunqu opera, and his play-texts are considered kunqu classics.

While Tang and Shakespeare lived a world away from each other, they share in common the humanity of their drama, their iconic, heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them. 28. What’s the best title of the text? A. Tang XianzuThe Shakespeare of China B. Kunqu Opera a Symbol of Chinese Culture C. Tang Xianzu and His Work —The Peony Pavilion D. Shakespeare and His Influence on Chinese Theatre 29. According to Paragraph 3, Tangs plays . A. are love stories based on real events B. reflect political environment at that time C. focus on discovering human emotions D. are mainly about dreams of females

30. The underlined phrase in paragraph 4 probably means . A. led to B. called up

C. set off D. benefited from

31. How is the text developed? A. By analyzing data. B. By telling stories. C. By making comparisons. D. By providing arguments.

D

The Edge office building in Amsterdam prides itself on good coffee, lots of natural light no desk is far from a window and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office.

It also flushes its toilets with rainwater, has a robot security guard that will challenge you if you wander around at night and a whole range of clever technology to make the building sustainable (可持续性).

The developers behind it, Dutch firm OVG, liked it so much that they moved in when it was finished. The building, whose main tenant (租户) is a firm named Deloitte, was designed by London-based architects PLP Architecture.

The ceilings of The Edge were fixed with 28,000 sensors, which measure temperature, light, motion and humidity (湿度). The lighting, designed by Phillips, is also smart each one of the LED panels is ultra-efficient and requires only a tiny amount of electricity.

The building is doing its bit to encourage its workers to go greener. There is a huge space for bikes and a whole wall designed for electric car charging points in the underground car park. Besides, the building is heated and cooled via an energy storage system. Hot water is stored in wells in the ground during summer to help heat the building in winter and cold water in the same way in the winter to cool the building in the warmer months. There are no radiators in The Edge—all the heating is provided by cables that run through the ceilings. One carries data and the other water to provide a proper temperature across the whole structure.

Both Deloitte, the building’s main tenant, and OVG, the developer, are open about the fact that The Edge is an experimental project and that not everything has worked. 32. What’s special about the gym in The Edge? A. You can get a good coffee for free. B. The energy you burnt can be recycled. C. You can get a reward after working out.

D. The equipment can provide energy to you. 33. According to the passage, PLP . A. designed the building for the firm OVG B. bought the building as an experimental project C. rented the building to research on energy saving D. invited Deloitte to assess the building’s function 34. Which words can best describe The Edge? A. Economical and traditional. B. Automatic and unbelievable. C. Transparent and energy-saving. D. Smart and environmentally friendly.

35. What will the next paragraph probably talk about? A. One of The Edges challenges. B. How everything in The Edge works. C. When the business in The Edge starts. D. One of the results of the experiment. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Never Forget a Name Again

You’re about to begin a job interview. As you’re being introduced to your potential employer, her name flies completely out of your mind. 0r an old classmate greets you enthusiastically on the street, but you can’t place him until it’s too late. 36? Recent studies make it clear why such memory blip happen. 37, try the following techniques: Focus on the eyes. Apart from a few wrinkles around the edges, people’ eyes don’t change hat much as they age. 38, though his er hair style, figure or clothes may change a lot as time passes by. Add meaning. Invent strong connection between a person’s name and face. Think of what the same reminds you of (“Tina” might turn into “tea”), and (in your mind) attach that association to the person’s face.

Plan ahead. 39. While that won’t help for unexpected encounters, it can be a good strategy for classes, interviews, and parties with a public invitation list.

40. Quizzing yourself on celebrity names is a low-risk way to improve your face—memory skills. While watching movies or TV shows, work on forming name-and-face associations with people whose feelings you couldn’t possibly hurt. A. Sounds familiar B. Practice at home

C. To avoid the similar awkwardness

D. When you’re stressed, the type of memory can be erased E. It seems impolite that you may have difficulty telling people apart F. Therefore, you won’t fail to recognize him/her if you focus on the eyes G. People are better at remembering names if seeing them written down in advance 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分;满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m not cute or pretty girl, but I hate to admit it.

Last week a customer in the grocery store 41me for a 20-year-old worker. However, I’m only twelve! I guess it’s not really his 42. Last night, my sister told me that my face was so pimply and 43 that she could die just looking at me, and for the first time, I 44 in front of her. Although I knew she didn’t mean it, the 45 were too much.

This morning, I went to see my cousin, sister Lyra, who had cancer and wouldn’t 46 for long. I told her my experience, expecting her 47 to say that it’ll get better 48, she said. “I really envy you, Robin. I was totally 49. Then she told me, I would give 50 to stay with my family longer, to 51 realize all of my dreams, but I can’t. I mean who cares about 52? My boyfriend broke up with me right after I told him about my 53.”

As much as wanted Jake to 54 me, she continued, a part of me wanted him to be there with me when I 55. If so, I wouldn’t be afraid. Tears 56 my eyes and I hugged her.

My cousin took my hands in hers, One day, you’ll meet the 57 guy who’ll treat you for 58 you are and love you. lm sure you will have enough time to meet that guy.

The same night, Lyra 59 away. It broke my heart. However, I knew Lyra had 60 my life forever. She made me realize something important: Each and every one of us is perfectly imperfect. 41. A. mistook 42. A. comment 43. A. fair

B. blamed B. fault B. rough

C. exchanged C. nature C. long

D. praised D. intention D. ugly

44. A. broke down 45. A. words 46. A. sit 47. A. equality 48. A. Seriously 49. A. moved 50. A. someone 51. A. fully 52. A. plans 53. A. disability 54. A. forgive 55. A. complain 56. A. escaped 57. A. determined 58. A. who 59. A. gave 60. A. balanced

B. backed off B. conclusions B. survive B. politeness B. Curiously B. satisfied B. something B. hardly B. looks B. failure B. encourage B. return B. controlled B. perfect B. where B. passed B. disturbed

C. stood by C. burdens C. work C. warmth C. Surprisingly C. confused C. anyone C. specially C. dreams C. disease C. forget C. cry C. flooded C. tough C. that C. died C. rescued

D. got up D. tears D. talk D. sympathy D. Eagerly D. frightened D. anything D. equally D. means D. weakness D. hurt D. leave D. ignored D. handsome D. which D. carried D. changed

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, 61(locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonder.

But more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing 62(serve) up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.

While most structures aren’t made to survive 63(nature) disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago. To show strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, a television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and 65(engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size.

The model 66(put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved 67(gentle) during the test.

According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, lies in dougong—68 old building method invented in China.

In spite of being held together 69 any nails or glue, dougong is perfect at 70(keep) structures together. So as China’s most popular tourist destination, perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.

第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 Dear Jim,

How is things going? I hope this email finds you well. I have a good news to tell you. A course on when to practice Tai Chi will start next week. Tai Chi is not only an ancient Chinese martial art, and has also been acknowledged wide as an effective exercise. It helped maintain the balance of physical and mental health. Chinese people, men, woman, and children, all like this sport. If you want to build up your body and developing your character at the same time, I think Tai Chi can satisfy us. It begins at 14:00 every Tuesday and Thursday in the school gym. I’ll sign up the course and I hope you can participate.

Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分)

假如你是李华，在校园网上了解到来你校交流的美国学生Tom要在本校招募--名志愿者，协助其学习汉语并更好地了解中国。请你用英文给Tom写一封自荐信。

内容包括: 1. 自我简介; 2. 自荐理由， 注意:

1. 词数: 100词左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾比写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,

I’m Li Hua.

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三第三次模拟考试

英语试题答案

第一部分 听力 1-5 BCAAB 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 BDB

24-27 CBDC

28- 31 ACDC

32-35 BADA

36-40 ACFGB

6-10 BCCBC

11-15 ABACC

16- 20 ACBCA

第三部分 英语知识运用 41-45 ABDAA 61. located 66. was put

46- 50 BDCCD 62. to serve6 67. gently

51-55 ABCCD 3. natural 68. an

56- 60 CBABD . how 69. without

65. engineers 70. keeping

第四部分 写作(共35分) 短文改错 Dear Jim,

How is things going? I hope this email finds you well. I have a good news to tell you. A course on when to are 删除a how practice Tai Chi will start next week. Tai Chi is not only an ancient Chinese martial art, and has also been but

acknowledged wide as an effective exercise. It helped maintain the balance of physical and mental health. Chinese

widely helps

people, men, woman, and children, all like this sport. If you want to build up your body and developing your women develop

character at the same time, I think Tai Chi can satisfy us. It begins at 14:00 every Tuesday and Thursday in the you

school gym. I’ll sign up/\\ the course and I hope you can participate. for

Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version: Dear Tom,

I’m Li Hua. Learning via our campus network that you’re longing for a volunteer to help you learn Chinese and know China, I’m writing to recommend myself.

As a sociable student, I excel at both Chinese and English. I have taught some American friends Chinese before, which makes me experienced in teaching foreigners Chinese. We can begin with Chinese pinyin and then its vocabulary and grammar gradually. Besides, I speak standard Chinese, so you needn’t worry about your pronunciation. More importantly, I can accompany you to activities featuring Chinese culture so that you can experience China in person.

Give me a chance and you’ll master Chinese and better understand China. Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua