考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷91 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 3. Writing
Section III Writing
Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)
1． Write an essay of 160 ~ 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) suggest counter-measures.
正确答案： Today’s society is deluged with fake products and constructions. Given this fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that a water disposal station is such an ornament. Polluted water that goes through the station inexplicably remains unchanged, but is able to be drained off into rivers and seas. The drawing ironically echoes with the insufficient efforts we have committed against pollution. On the one hand, government and the whole society have already arrived at the consensus that great manpower and money should be input to fully implement water conservation policy. On the other hand, some local officials only care about how to bring about a thriving economy and vibrant trade flows, neglecting the accountability of environmental protection. But I would say that the picture reveals an action lacking farsighted view, because pollution, in the long run, will inevitably undermine the fundamentals of economy. To briefly conclude, the inadequate efforts to pollution issues are posing a fatal threat to mankind’s survival on Earth. To prevent such a pessimistic future, the public should impose great pressure on government to take pollution affairs as priorities. Additionally, those who are responsible for false facilities that claim to address pollution should be fined and chastised. 涉及知识点：短文写作
2． Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:(1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) suggest counter-measures.
正确答案： People have the illusion that they can do anything with money. Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will. This is a very serious social problem. Compared witli other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources. If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity
to guarantee everyone a well-off life. Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden. Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated. Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans’deserved punishment for deforestation. Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way. Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away. 涉及知识点：短文写作
3． Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:(1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) suggest counter-measures.
正确答案： From the picture, we can see clearly that our Earth is suffering from “lung cancer” caused by environmental pollution. Its deteriorating condition is threatening all forms of life, pushing them to the edge of extinction. Just as is vividly depicted, continents that used to be covered by green life now turn deadly black. The damage to the natural environment began as early as the arrival of industrialization. While abundant products are offered to the society, industrialization also brings the side effect of all forms of pollution. Moreover, human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond our imagination.Currently the ecosystem is on the verge of collapse, while the population of mankind is still increasing steadily and uncontrollably. More unfortunately, human beings seem addicted to industrial production and material wealth but are hardly aware of the potential dangers. We must realize that we are neither the master of the Earth, nor should we become the slaves of technology. Man and nature are supposed to coexist in great harmony. Without changing our negative attitude towards nature, humans will face a fatal destiny. To briefly conclude, economic development should not be achieved at the cost of our Earth’s “health”. 涉及知识点：短文写作
4． Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his / her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to:(1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,(2) give a specific example, and(3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
正确答案： The light of an oil lamp is approximately insignificant in the daytime; however, the darker the environment is, the more brilliant it seems, just as is depicted in the picture. The importance of love, to some extent, can be interpreted according to a similar logic—love is more precious when it is given to those who are in difficulties and adversities. To specify this statement, I would like to take Kong
Fansen as an example. Kong, instead of settling for his comfortable official position in the rich and well-off Province of Shandong, volunteered to serve in a most backward area in Tibet where the weather is notoriously abominable. Kong was consistently dedicated to the fulfillment of the principle of “serving the people”, and he always appeared at the most critical moments of local residents’ hardship and impediment. Freezing as it was in Tibet, Kong’s love and care largely warmed people’s hearts. Kong’s story suggests that the best practice to show love is to help those who are in need. We should always be ready to provide assistance to others, even if it is merely minor things like listening to others’ troubles. A little of our generosity might brighten the whole world of the unfortunate. 短文写作
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