初中英语词组固定搭配

初中英语词组固定搭配

1. put down放下

shut down 把?关上

cut down 砍掉

come down下来、落下

slow down减缓、放慢

sit down 坐下

write down写下

get down 下来 ,降落

2. after all 毕竟 .终究

after that 于是 .然后

day after day日复一日地

one after another相继 .挨次

soon after 不久以后

the day after tomorrow后天

3. come up with找到、提出

catch up with赶上

wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射

open up 开设、开办

grow up 长大

pick up 拾起、捡起

hands up 举手

eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth放.弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n到.达

get to +n. 到达

reach + n. 到达

arrive / get +adv到.达

5. get?back退还,送回去.取回

give back 归还

come back回来

at the back of在?的后面

on the way (back)home在回家路

上

6. at least 至少

at breakfast早餐时

at desk 在桌前

at once立刻 ,马上

at school 在上学

at the same time同时

at work 在工作

be good at=do well in擅长

laugh at 嘲笑

not ? at all一点也不

at first 起初

at night 在晚上

at noon 中午

在years岁时 old at the age of // when sb. was

at last / in the end / finally最后、终

于

at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21 世纪初at the end of在?终点、结尾

at the moment // now现在

at the foot of在?脚下

at Christmas在圣诞节

at any moment任何时候

at times(sometimes)有时 ,偶尔

at the doctor 在医’务s室 be bad at不擅长

7. for example例如

for ever 永远

be good for对?有益

be bad for 对?有害

for long=for a long time长期

for short 简称

be short for是?的简称

TV is short for“　

television”

8. come true实现

come down下来

come from=be from来自 ,出生于

come in/into进入 ,进来

come on 赶快

come over过来

come along走吧 ,过来 ,快点

come and go来来去去

come up 上来

come out 出来 ,(花)开 ,(照片 )冲洗出来

9.even though=even 即if使、虽然、尽管

10.be pleased with对?感到满意

be covered with被?覆盖

be expected to do sth被.期望做某事

be proud of以?自豪

speak highly of称赞

be afraid of害怕

hear of 听说 (hear from sb收.到某人的来信 ) of course=certainly当然可以

plenty of= a lot of许多

11. by the way顺便说

by oneself 单独 ,独自

by the end of到?为至

by the time引(起时间状语从句 )到?的时候one by one依次

by air / plane乘飞机

by bus / train / car乘公共汽车 /火车 /轿车catch a bus赶公交车

get on / off the bus上/下车

take a bus to?=go to乘?车by去bus 12. do / try one尽’力sbest

do one ’ s homework做家庭作业

do (the/some) shopping购物

do the cooking烹饪

do some cleaning打扫

do the / some washing洗衣服

do sport 做运动

do with sb / sth处.理

well done 干得好

13. early in the morning一大早

in the early spring初春

in my early days我幼年时期

early bus 早班车

14. make a contribution 贡to献给、捐献

make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb给.某人打电话

connect ? to把与?连接起来

be close to靠近 (某地 )

give birth to生(孩子 )

lose to sb 输给 sb .

15. either?or或者？?或者?

on either side of the street街道任何一边

on each side of the street街道每一边

on both sides of the street街道两边

16.keep doing sth不.停地做某事 (表示状态继续 ) keep on doing sth坚.持做某事 (表示动作反复进行 ) practise doing sth练.习做某事

enjoy doing sth喜.欢做某事

finish doing sth做.完某事

go on doing sth.继续做某事 (同一件事 )

17.go on to do sth接.着做某事 (另一事 )

go straight along沿着?一直往前走

go down 下降

go for a walk散步

go over 复习

go shopping买东西

go to the cinema去看电影

go well 进展顺利

go off to 动身前往

go out 外出

go to work 去上班

go up 上升

want a go 想试一试

18. think about考虑

think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑

think out 想出

talk about 谈论

worry about担心

How / What about?怎?么?样? 19. borrow?from从?借?

lend ? to ?把?借给?

from door to door挨家挨户

from time to time时时

from now on从今以后

from then on从那以后

be different from与?不同

learn ? from 向学习

20. get dressed穿衣

get into 进入

get / be lost丢失

get off / on下/ 上车

get on well with sb与.某人相处得好get out of 从?出来

get ready for +n.为?做准备

get ready to do sth准.备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着

get warm 变暧

get well 康复

get a chance有机会、得到机会

21. look for寻找

wait for 等候

look after=take care of照看

look like 看起来像

look over 检查 ,复习

look out 小心 ,从里向外看

look the same看起来一样

look up 向上看 ,查单词

look around环视

look forward to期望

look through温习 ,检查

22. set off 出发、动身

put off 推迟

keep off 避开、不靠近?

drop off 放下 (某物 )

turn off 关

jump off 跳离

take off 脱 (衣),(飞机 )起飞

23. half a kilo半千克

half an hour半小时

in half 分成两半

half of the day半天

24. do eye exercises做眼保健操

do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise多()参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本

25. take part in参加

hand in 上交

in hospital 住院

in surprise 吃惊地

in the sun 在阳光下

in trouble 处于困境

in a minute / moment马上

26.leave for 动身?去某地

27.feed on以?为主食

live on 继续活着

base on 以?为根据

carry on 坚持、继续下去

and so on 等等

on the other hand另一方面

on foot 步行

28. be famous for以 ..著名

be excited about +n./V-ing对?感到兴奋

be interested in对?感兴趣

be born 出生

be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth忙于. ? be amazed at对 ..感到惊讶

29. move away移开

move to 搬()移到

30.search the Internet上网

31.make sure确信

make a dialogue编对话

make a mistake犯错误

by mistake由于疏忽

make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make friends (with)和..交朋友

make room for给..让地方

make tea 沏茶

make money赚钱

make a decision作出决定

32. used to do sth过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth习.惯于做某事

33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”

34. forget to do sth忘.记做某事

encourage sb. to do sth鼓.励某人做某事

decide to do sth决.定做某事

allow sb. to do sth允.许某人做某事

35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth听.见某人做某事

36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with 帮sth助.某人做某事with one’　

s在help某人的帮助下

with pleasure乐意

37. the summer holiday(s)暑假

the winter holiday(s)寒假

38. step into走进

pour into 倒入?

39. in the first第一

for the first time第一次

at first 起初

a firs t language母语

first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb给.某人留条

give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信

41. take photos / pictures照像

take away 拿走

take out 取出

work out 算出

take care 当心

take medicine服药

take one ’ s temperature量体温

take one ’ s time别着急

take a walk散步

take place 发生

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学

learn by heart背熟

43.a year and a half (one and a half years一年)半

44.have a try尝试 ,努力

try out 尝试、试验

find out / about找出 ,查明

have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心

have a (bad) cold重( )感冒

have a meeting / walk / watch开会 /散步 /比赛

have sports进行体育活动

have nothing / sth. to do with与 ..无(有 )关

have no idea不知道

have (one ’medicines)服药

45.offer sb sth给.某人提供某物

46.win first prize获一等奖

47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the全world世界

48.all kinds of各种各样的

49.neither ?既nor不?也不?.

50.not only?but also不但?而?且

both ? and和都

51. the more , the better越多越好

52. all one’一s生life

53. as soon as一?就?

as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快

as well = too也

as much as至多

as little as 至少

regard ? as把?当作?

as if 好像

54. no matter无论?

55 ever since从那以后 ,此后一直

56. so far 到目前为止

or so大约

57.another two hours (=two more hours又 ()再 ) 2个小时

58.three times a week一周三次

59.the number of 的数?量

a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

60. less than少于 , less and less越来越少

61.?is another way of saying什么是..?的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

62.not ? until直到才？

63.be like 像

feel like +n./V-ing想要

like best 最喜欢, would like to想要

.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

65.wash away冲走

run away 逃跑

take away 带走

66. before long不久

long before / ago很久以前

for long =for a long time长期

no longer = not. .any longer不再

67. more or less = about或多或少 ,大约

more than = over多于 ,超过

68. every year每年

every four years每隔四年

every other day每隔一天

everyday English / life日常英语 /生活

69. next to紧挨着

next door 隔壁 ,邻居

next year 明年

next time 下次

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from收到sb某人的来信

71.on show = on display展览

72.be filled with / be full 充of满?

73.thank to =because of由于

74.some day =one day将(来 )某一天

all day 终日

day and night日日夜夜

in a day or two一两天内

in the old days从前 ,旧社会

from day to day (day after day)日复一日

the day before yesterday前天

the day after tomorrow后天

Tree Planting Day植树节

Women’ s Day妇女节

75. keep / stop / prevent?(from)防doing止(阻止sth).?做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

76.nice and +adj. = very +adj很. ,非常

77.a place (places) of interest名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79.credit card信用卡

80.the increasing population增长着的人口

81.a path of travel旅行路线

82.point at / to指向

83.by sea = by ship乘船

by the sea = on the sea在海边

at sea在海上

84.set one ’ s mind to 一do心sth想.做某事

85.multiply ?乘by以

86.See you!再见

see sb. off给某人送行

see a / the doctor看病

see sb . do / doing sth看.见某人做某事

87.some ? others一些 (人 ,物) ?其他 (人,

物 ) one? another一个 ..另一个 (三者或以上 )

one? the other一个?另一个 (总数二个 )

88.be worn out穿旧 ,磨坏

check out 核实 ,检查

write out 写出

take sth. out of从?拿出 /取出某物

. in this way用这种方法

in a few year’几s年time以后

in space 在太空

in and out of class在课内课外

in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里

in the second half在下半场

later in one’在s某life人后半身

in the air 在空中

in the open air在户外

90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针

91. have been to去过某地

have gone to到某地去了

92.here + be+名词 + for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you这.儿有你的一封信 .)

93.be far behind某+人 (He is far behind others他.落后于别人 )

94.one of + adj.最高级 +复数名词

95.take +某物 +with +某人 (You ’ d better take an umbrella with你you最好.带上雨伞 )

96. prefer to= like?better宁愿,than更喜欢

prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself我喜欢.自己做那件事 ).

Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式 . (I would prefer to do it myself我宁.愿

自己做那件事 )

prefer +名词 (v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football我愿意.学

英语而不愿踢足球 )

prefer +不定式 (名词 )+ rather than +不带 to 的不定式 , (I prefer to walk there rather

than go by bus我.喜欢走着去那里 , 而不愿乘车 )

prefer + 名词 (代词 ) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come我们.宁愿她不来 )

97.人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing

my homework我.花了两个多小时完成家庭作业 .)

人+ spend + time (money) + on名+词 , (He spent 1,000 on the TV set他花.了一

千元买电视机 )

人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the他book花了. 10 元钱买那本书 .)

ll take you It + takes (will take, / took?) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’　

get there bybus乘.车去那里只花你10 分钟 )

物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20我yuan花20. 元钱买了那本词典 )

98.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork那些肉?你怎么处理了 ?)

99.mind + if从句 , (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧 ?)

mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the打TV?开电视你不反对吧 ?)

100. what ? for? / why (Whatearndo youEng lish for? = Why do you learn English?)

101. need + 名词 (v-ing),(The studentsneed some help学.生们需要帮助 .This pair of shoes needs mending这.双鞋需要修理 )

be used for+名词(v-ing),被”用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)

102.“　

“ be used as+名词”被,作为?使用 (English is used as the first language in none of

these countries. )

“ be used by+动作执行者”被, ?使用 ,

103. be made of由?制造 (This table is made of wood这张.课桌是木制的 )

be made from由?制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood这种.纸是用木材制成

的 ) be made in+地点 , 某“地制造” (These cars areadem in Germany) be made by+

人, 由“谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )

104.more developed countries发达国家 , less developed countries不发达国家 , developing countries发展中国家

105.be worth + money (V-ing),值?钱.值得做? This car is worth more than two million yuan

in China. This book is well

worth reading这.本书很值得一读 .

106. the Summer Palace颐和园

Tian ’ anmen Square天安门广场

the Palace Museum故宫

the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂

the Temple of Heaven天坛

the Great Green Wall绿色长城

PLA 中国人民

PRC 中华人民共和国

the Party 中国党

the League共青团

Peking Opera京剧

107. a digital camera数字照相机

a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

108.so + 形 /副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter这地方.太

冷 ,冬天什么都不长 )

t know which one so + many / few+复数名词+that从句 (He has so many books that I don’　

to borrow.他有那么多书 ,我不知道借哪一本 )

so + much / little+ 不可数名词 +that从句 (She has so little money that she can’buyt

anything 她.钱太少 ,什么也买不到 .)

so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like

reading it )

such +a / an+ 形容词 +单数名词 + at 从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of

us like it)

such +形容词 +复数名词 +that从句 . such +形容词 +不可数名词 +that从句 (It is

such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)

109. tell sb about sth告.诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句 , tell sb. to do sth让.某人做某事

tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing谢谢你? too + adj. / adv. +

to + v.太?而不能 , too

much(修饰名词 )太多 ,过分 , much too(修饰 adj./adv.太)

110.hope / wish+不定式 (或从句 ), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean

by? ?=What does? mean?是?什么意思 ?