高三语法填空模拟练习题第三卷12套题(含答案解析)

Passage1

The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by ___1___country is far from over. Many of the fires ___2___(send)smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, ___3___(result )in fire tornadoes ( 龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that ___4___(find）only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done ___5___wildlife. The wildfires are expected ___6___(continue)burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.

This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen ___7___(regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation ___8___(bad). At least12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made ___9___to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months , ___10___have a small effect on the planets climate. （2020济南一模） 1.【答案】the

【解析】考查冠词。此处特指起前面的Australia 2.【答案】sent

【解析】考查谓语动词。后面的and连接两个并列句式，时态一致，send和smoke之间是主动关系。

3.【答案】resulting

【解析】考查非谓语动词。result的逻辑主语是clouds，两者之间是主动关系。故填resulting。 4.【答案】are found

【解析】考查从句的谓语动词，that指代前面的animals，语态用被动语态，故填are found。 5.【答案】to

【解析】考查固定结构，do harm to 对.....有害 6.【答案】to continue

【解析】考查非谓语，固定搭配，be expected to do .被期望做(预料）..... 7.【答案】regularly

【解析】考查形容词副词辨析，此处修饰动词happen，故填副词regularly 8.【答案】worse

【解析】考查比较级，根据前面的句子意思，气候和自然变化让形势更加糟糕，此处表示情况的恶化 9.【答案】it

【解析】make it to+名词：为短语动词，意思是赶上，到达某种程度/某种结果; 10.【答案】which

【解析】考查非性定语从句，此处缺主语，用which。

Passage2【★★★】

Marty is a boy who looks the same as other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak. Not ___1___ (be) able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest ___2___ he can get to the top, which makes kids make fun of him. He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long ___3___ (absent) from school. Although doctors can’t give his disease a name and it’s difficult to know ___4___ the future will be like, Marty learned to adapt to his disability. His motto is：live one day at a time.

He has a busy life without time to sit around ___5___(feel) sorry for himself. Besides writing and computer programming, he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets. His ambition is ___6___(work) in the computer industry when he grows up.（2020山师附阶段测）

1.【答案】 being

【解析】考查现在分词。句意： Marty不能像其他人一样快地爬楼梯，他在短距离奔跑后喘不过气来，他必须在楼梯中间停下来休息，然后才能爬到顶部，这使孩子们取笑他。主语he和“be able to do”之间在逻辑上是主动关系，即主语不能像其他人一样快地爬楼梯，所以使用现在分词作状语。否定词not 一般置于非谓语动词之前。故填being。 2.【答案】before

【解析】考查从属连词。句意：句意： Marty不能像其他人一样快地爬楼梯，他在短距离奔

跑后喘不过气来，他必须在楼梯中间停下来休息，然后才能爬到顶部，这使孩子们取笑他。分析句子结构可知，此处使用before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”。故填before。 3.【答案】absence

【解析】考查名词。句意：长期缺课后，因为落后于其他人他总是觉得自己很愚蠢。此处需要填入absent的名词absence作介词after的宾语，absence from school：缺课，没有上学。故填absence。 4.【答案】what

【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：尽管医生无法给他的病起个名字而且很难知道未来会是什么样，但Marty学会了适应自己的残疾。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中语意和成分不完整，结合语境及语法成分分析可知，应使用what引导宾语从句，它在从句中作like 的宾语，意为“什么”。故填what。 5.【答案】feeling

【解析】考查现在分词。句意：他的生活很忙，没有时间坐在那里为自己感到难过。feel在句子中不是谓语动词，句子主语he发出feel的动作，因此使用feel的现在分词作状语。故填feeling。 6.【答案】to work

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他长大后的志向是在计算机行业工作。不定式作表语一般表示具体的动作，特别是表示将来的动作。由句意可知，这里的“将来在计算机行业工作”符合动词不定式作表语的用法。故填to work。

Passage3【★★★】

Before she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours ____1____ (draw) pictures. When she grew ____2____ (old), the 15-year-old discovered the joy of sewing (缝纫). She found ____3____ creative and calming.

She started out making small objects like soft playthings. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the work led ____4____ her opening a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes ____5____ she calls “wearable art”.

Her definition of wearable art is something that makes one feel special. It’s one of a kind, often handmade. She sells her creations in markets. All the pieces Ellie creates ____6____ (make) of used or donated cloth material.

There are 21 billion tons of cloth material in waste landfills in America. Ellie Heath expects

____7____ (reduce) that amount through her work. She works with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process starts with finding cloth material looking good with the jackets. Then, she ____8____ (find) out the proper design through trial and error (反复尝试).

Ellie is thankful to her mother for pushing her children to develop their artistic skills. Her mom has always been a huge supporter of the arts. She thinks ____9____ (create) feeds kids’ brains and that it’s ____10____ (definite) important for kids to be inspired by as many objects and people as possible.（2020烟台阶段测）

1.【答案】drawing

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃莉·希思还没会说话，就花了好几个小时画画。短语spent hours in doing sth.花几个小时做某事，介词in可以省略，此处使用动名词。故填drawing。 2.【答案】older

【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：长大后，15岁的她发现了缝纫的乐趣。此处用形容词的比较级作grew的表语，意为“长大后”。故填older。 3.【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。句意：她觉得这很有创意，也让她很平静。此处是it在find后作宾语，构成find+it+形容词（作宾补）的结构。故填it。 4.【答案】to

【解析】考查介词。句意：她对工作的热爱使她开了一家公司。根据her opening a business可知此处要用介词，短语lead to“导致，引起”。故填to。 5.【答案】what

【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：“三只蓝兔子”是她公司的名字，这家公司制作的是她称之为“可穿戴艺术”的物品。此处是what引导的宾语从句，作makes的宾语，且what在从句中充当calls的宾语。故填what。 6.【答案】are made

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：埃莉所有的手工作品都是用二手或捐赠的布料制作而成。根据主语是All the pieces Ellie creates可知此处要用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时。故填are made。 7.【答案】to reduce

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃莉·希思希望通过她的工作来减少这个数量。短语expect to do“期待去做，期望做某事”，不定式表示目的。故填to reduce。 8.【答案】finds

【解析】考查时态。句意：然后，她通过反复试验找出正确的设计方案。根据上句谓语starts with可知此处要用一般现在时，且主语是she。故填finds。 9.【答案】creation

【解析】考查名词。句意：她认为创造力可以滋养孩子们的大脑，让孩子们受到尽可能多的人和物的启发是非常重要的。此处是主语，且谓语动词是feeds，可知主语要用单数名词形式。故填creation。 10.【答案】definitely

【解析】考查副词。句意：她认为创造力可以滋养孩子们的大脑，让孩子们受到尽可能多的人和物的启发是非常重要的。此处要用副词修饰形容词important。故填definitely。

Passage4【★★★】

Teaching as a volunteer teacher is quite ___1___ experience for Zhang Tian. He became a volunteer teacher in a village school in Guizhou Province,___2___(inspire) by the idea of living independently away from home.

However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. The school, with only three classrooms, was much___3___(small) than he had expected. Living in the village was also tougher than he had thought. It took him a long time to adjust___4___ the life there. The thought of ___5___(leave)once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave it up and found ways to deal with the challenges. ___6___(make)school life more colorful for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school. Tough as it is, he has enjoyed working with the children. ___7___ makes him most satisfied is that his students are able to read, speak and write in English and they can learn the language____8____(confident).

Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also contacted charity organizations for help and ___9___ (teach)the villagers how to sell local products online. The ___10___(contribute) he has made to the village is so great that the villagers treat him as one of them. （2020潍坊期中）

1.【答案】an

【解析】考查冠词。句意：支教对张田来说是一次相当丰富的经历。experience表示“经历”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次经历”应用不定冠词，且experience为元音音素开头的单词故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2.【答案】inspired

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受离家生活的启发，他成为了贵州省一所乡村学校的志愿教师。本句中inspire做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系故用过去分词。故填inspired。 3.【答案】smaller

【解析】考查比较级。句意：这所学校只有三间教室，比他预想的要小得多。结合下文than he had expected可知应用形容词比较级，故填smaller。 4.【答案】to

【解析】考查固定句式。句意：他花了很长时间才适应那里的生活。固定句式it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费了某人多少时间”，故填to。 5.【答案】 leaving

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开的念头曾经闪过他的脑海，但他很快就放弃了，并找到了应对挑战的方法。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填leaving。 6.【答案】To make

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生的学校生活更加丰富多彩，张田为学校介绍了更多的科目。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式，故填To make。 7.【答案】What

【解析】考查连词。句意：最令他满意的是，他的学生能读、说、写英语，而且他们能自信地学习这门语言。本句为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故填What。 8.【答案】confidently

【解析】考查副词。句意同上。learn为动词需要副词修饰，故填confidently。 9.【答案】taught

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：除了教学，张田还联系慈善组织寻求帮助，教村民如何在网上销售当地产品。本空余上文Zhang Tian also contacted构成并列谓语，故应用一般过去时。故填taught。

10.【答案】contribution

【解析】考查名词。句意：他对这个村庄的贡献是如此之大，以至于村民们把他当作他们中的一员。根据上文the可知应填名词，表示“贡献”，故填contribution。

Passgae5

Person of the Year in the Category of Cultural Influence

Picture a young Chinese woman, ___1___（dress）in traditional clothing, picking flowers in a field to create make﹣up for her cheeks, making a sofa from bamboo and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself.It may sound unreal, ___2___ such a person does exist in real life. Li Ziqi, 30, has become one of China's most popular ___3___（celebrity）with 9 million followers on , 34 million on Douyin and 22 million on Weibo.

Li Ziqi's videos ___4___ （feature）her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract people living in big cities. To our ___5___（amaze）, she does it all without using any modern technology or electricity.

___6___ dominate her videos are scenes of picking seasonal ingredients （原料） from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains and turning them into tasty dishes on her wood﹣fired pot. Li stresses the seasons in her cooking, ___7___ China's traditional 24 Solar Terms（节气）also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.

There came an intense debate about the image of China and its culture she presented.She ___8___（accuse） of presenting ___9___ outdated image of the country by some critics.Nevertheless, state broadcaster CCTV and Peoples Daily praised her for her initiative （首创） to help rural youth become rich.

Li ziqi,by telling an ___10___（inspire）China story, is promoting traditional Chinese culture to an international audience. 1.【答案】dressed

【解析】考查过去分词．此处是一个后置定语，先行词是 a young Chinese woman，\"be dressed in穿着…\"在结构上和 a young Chinese woman是被动关系，所以用过去分词．故填dressed． 2.【答案】but/yet

【解析】考查连词．两个分句之间缺少连词，且前后两句是转折关系．这听起来可能不真实，

然而这样的人确实存在于现实生活中．故填but/yet． 3.【答案】celebrities

【解析】考查名词．根据前面的one of 可知用名词复数．故填celebrities． 4.【答案】 featuring

【解析】考查现在分词．此处是后置定语， videos和feature之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做后置定语．故填featuring 5.【答案】amazement

【解析】考查名词．\"to one's+名词\"表示\"让某人…的是\"，To our amazement让我们惊讶的是；故填amazement． 6.【答案】What

【解析】考查主语从句．此处是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what．故填What． 7.【答案】as

【解析】考查状语从句．李在烹饪时强调季节，就像中国传统的24节气一样，她也强调季节，并使食物适合特定的气候． 这里as as引导的是方式状语从句，\"按照…\"，\"像…一样\"，\"正如…\"．故填as．

8.【答案】was accused

【解析】考查被动语态．根据句意可知she和accuse之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．根据There came an intense debate 可知是一般过去时，主语是she，所以谓语动词要用三单．故填was accused． 9.【答案】an

【解析】考查冠词．image是可数名词，在此处是第一次出现，所以是泛指，且修饰词outdated是以元音音素开头的，所以用an．故填an． 10.【答案】inspiring

【解析】考查形容词．修饰名词story所以用ving形式的形容词．故填inspiring．

Passage6【★★★】

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced on Wednesday fresh restrictions on Chinese diplomats in the US to promote the so-called \"reciprocity\" in China-US diplomatic relations. The new restrictions state ___1___ senior Chinese diplomats must get the State Department's ___2___(approve) before visiting US universities, meeting with local government officials, or

holding cultural events with an audience ___3___ (large) than 50 people outside the Chinese Embassy and consular posts' mission grounds.

This is ___4___escalation of Washington's restrictions on Chinese diplomats since October last year, when the US ___5___(require) Chinese diplomats to inform the State Department of official meetings. Before the presidential election, the current US administration is consolidating ___6___ (it) tough image against China.

Beijing has never ___7___ (public) restricted the activities of US diplomats in China by terms not stipulated in the Vienna Convention.

Pompeo preaches reciprocity, but it is also the principle that the US is undermining. In addition ___8___ the equivalence of public rights, diplomats of the two countries also need to be equal in the nature of their work in each other's countries. The US has not only broken the first principle ___9___(regard) equivalence, ___10___Chinese diplomats in the US have never been treated equally to US diplomats in China. 1.【答案】that

【解析】考查宾语从句。That引导名词性从句，在从句中不作成分，也无实际意义。 2.【答案】approval

【解析】考查名词，空格前面有名词所有格标志，故此处需要填名词。 3.【答案】larger

【解析】考查形容词比较级，根据空格后的than可知答案。 4.【答案】an

【解析】考查冠词，根据空格后的名词escalation可知，此处需要填一个冠词。 5.【答案】required

【解析】考查谓语，根据空格前的引导词when可知，这里需要填从句的谓语动词，又根据空格前的last year可知，需要用一般过去时态，与主语US之间是主动关系。 6.【答案】its

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词，此处相当于the current US administration’s 7.【答案】 publicly

【解析】考查副词，修饰restricted做状语。 8.【答案】 to

【解析】考查固定搭配“in addition to”，表示“除……以外”。 9.【答案】9 regarding

【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词做定语。 10.【答案】but

【解析】考查并列连词，前后两句间有转折关系。

Passage7【★★★】

The long history of the Chinese knot(中国结) dates back ___1___ ancient times when people first used knots for fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing. Recent ___2___ (discover) include 100,000- year- old bone needles used for sewing and bodkins(锥子), which were used to untie knots, but because of the nature of the materials, few examples of prehistoric Chinese knotting exist today. The knot was developed into ___3___ art form during the Tang and Song dynasties and it became much ___4___ (popular) later in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

One major characteristics of decorative knot work is ___5___ all the knots are tied using one thread. When ___6___(finish), the knot looks the same from both front and back. The knot can come in a variety of colors such as gold, green, blue or black. However, the most ___7___ (common) used color is red. This is because it stands for good luck and prosperity(繁荣).

Making the Chinese knot is a three-step process, which includes tying, tightening and adding. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, ___8___ (offer) blessings of happiness, love and good luck.

In Chinese, “knot” means reunion, friendliness, ___9___ (warm), love, etc. Up to now, many people in China ___10___ (use) the art of the Chinese knot in their necklaces, buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones. 1.【答案】 to

【解析】介词题，date back to回到，追溯到是固定搭配。 2.【答案】discoveries

【解析】词性转换题，最近的研究，recent这一形容词用来修饰后面的名词，discovery可数却没有a，并且谓语动词include也没有三单，都说明要填discovery的复数形式。 3.【答案】an

【解析】 冠词题，结发展成为一种艺术形式，a为元音，因此用an。 4.【答案】more popular

【解析】much后面加形容词比较级。 5.【答案】that

【解析】连词题，两谓一连，表语从句，从句不缺成分。 6.【答案】finished

【解析】动词题，被完成，用过去分词，所以填finished。 7.【答案】commonly

【解析】词性转换题，用common的副词形式来修饰使用这一动作。 8.【答案】offering

【解析】动词题，非谓语，中国结的不同形状提供了幸福的祝福，表主动进行用doing形式。 9.【答案】warmth

【解析】词性转换题，并列结构需要和逗号前后的词保持一致，前后都是名词。 10.【答案】have used

【解析】动词题，根据时间状语up to now，用现在完成。

Passage8【★★★】

Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project___1___ (run) by the Waterloo Career Center. The center offers students different programs designed ___2___(prepare) them for careers in technical fields.

Students from the Waterloo Community School District___3___ (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (砖石建筑)—work done with stone, brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their school learning___4___experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a ___5___(profession) organization. The workers taught the students___6___ to mix mortar (砂浆)and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students moved the mortar onto___7___ (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.

Chris Busch helped oversee the students’ efforts. As the students worked, Busch ___8___(offer) them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better ___9___ sitting at a computer. Other

students also said it got them ____10____(excite) about future careers in construction. （2018山师附期中）

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由滑铁卢职业中心运营的建筑培训项目，该项目旨在为学生们在技术领域的职业生涯做好准备，参加该项目的高中生高度肯定了它。 1.【答案】is run

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：该项目由滑铁卢职业中心运营。文章基础时态为一般现在时，The project与run之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，run为不规则动词，过去分词为run，故填is run。 2.【答案】to prepare

【解析】考查不定式。句意：该中心为学生提供多种旨在为他们在技术领域的职业生涯做好准备的项目。be designed to do表示“旨在”，故填to prepare。 3.【答案】recently

【解析】考查副词。句意：滑铁卢社区学校的学生最近参加了以砖石建筑技术为中心的建筑培训。修饰动词短语took part in用副词，故填recently。 4.【答案】from

【解析】考查介词。句意：学生们在学校里呆了五天，向专业机构爱荷华州砌体学会经验丰富的工人学习。learn from表示“向……学习”，故填from。 5.【答案】professional

【解析】考察形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词organization用形容词，故填professional。 6.【答案】how

【解析】考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：工人们教学生们如何混合砂浆并用砖和木头砌墙。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，how to do表示“如何做某事”。故填how。 7.【答案】pieces

【解析】考查名词。句意：学生们把砂浆搬到一块块木头上然后加砖加块砌成墙。piece是可数名词，pieces of表示“一块块”，故填pieces。 8.【答案】offered

【解析】考查时态。句意：在学生们工作的时候，布希给了他们一条重要的建议。worked表

明此处用一般过去时，故填offered。 9.【答案】than

【解析】考查介词。句意：韦斯特高中的内森艾利奥特告诉Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier报说这种学习方式比坐在电脑前要好得多。much better表明此处用than。 10.【答案】excited

【解析】考查形容词。句意：其他学生也表示，这让他们对未来的建筑职业感到兴奋。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填excited。

Passage9【★★★】

The story happened in Japan ___1___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall he saw a gecko ( 壁虎 ) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___2___ (come) through the wall from outside.

The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is ___3___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete ___4_ _(dark) for ten years!

But on second thought the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail___5___ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while there appeared another gecko with food in ___6___ mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.

The story touched me so ___7___ (deep) that it is useless to find out ___8___ relationships they had between them. Parent ___9___ child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters?___10___ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship. （2018省实验期末） 1.【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句 2.【答案】coming

【解析】考查非谓语动词主动状态

3.【答案】for

【解析】考查原因状语从句 4.【答案】darkness 【解析】考查词性转换 5.【答案】nailed

【解析】考查非谓语动词定语被动状态 6.【答案】its 【解析】考查形容词 7.【答案】deeply 【解析】考查词性转换 8.【答案】what

【解析】考查名词性从句 9.【答案】and

【解析】考查连词，表示并列。 10.【答案】The 【解析】考查定冠词

Passage10【★★★】

People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). ___1___(fortunate), on April 16, a fire destroyed the spire(尖顶) of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen ___2___(rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying ___3___ the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. ___4___ was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself after all, is a historical and artistic treasure. ___5___(build) in 1163, it is one of the world’s most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million ___6___(visit) every year.

Notre Dame Cathedral is home to many ___7___(religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral ___8___(need) the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to ___9___ wide audience of readers. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the

hope ____10____ they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. （2020历城二一模） 1.【答案】Unfortunately

【解析】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，4月16日，一场大火烧毁了这座有着850年历史的大教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。修饰后文整个句子用副词，故填Unfortunately。 2.【答案】rising

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以看到火焰从纪念碑的顶部升起。分析句子结构可知，rise在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语flames构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填rising。 3.【答案】for

【解析】考查介词。句意：巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围，为数百名救火队员祈祷。短语pray for“为……祈祷”，故填for。 4.【答案】It

【解析】考查固定句式。句意：难怪人们感到悲伤。根据固定句式it was/is no wonder that…“难怪……”，it作形式主语，故填It。 5.【答案】built

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：教堂本身毕竟是一个历史和艺术宝藏，建于1163年，是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一，每年吸引约1200万游客。分析句子结构可知，build在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语church构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填built。 6.【答案】visitors

【解析】考查名词的数。句意同上。此处作attract的宾语，表示“游客”应用名词visitor，且visitor为可数名词，由12 million修饰，故用复数形式。故填visitors。 7.【答案】religious

【解析】考查形容词。句意：巴黎圣母院是许多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。修饰名词artworks应用形容词，表示“宗教的”，故填religious。 8.【答案】needed

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：尽管有着悠久的历史和许多珍宝，这座大教堂需要一位作家的帮助才能真正出名。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填needed。 9.【答案】a

【解析】考查冠词。句意：维克多·雨果1831年的小说《巴黎圣母院》向广大读者介绍了这座建筑。audience为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且wide为辅音音素开头的单词，

故填a。 10.【答案】that

【解析】考查连接词。句意：他写这本书是为了提醒人们，希望他们能保护巴黎美丽的古老建筑。本句为同位语从句，修饰hope，且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。

Passage11【★★★】

____1____ (locate) in the north-east of Italy, Venice is known as “The Floating City”. It is made up of over 100 small islands, which are connected by waterways and bridges. ____2____ (fortunate), water is also putting Venice in great danger. Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases of Venice’s buildings. The Floating City is, in fact, sinking.

More problems are caused by floods, ____3____ usually hit the city each winter. But these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood ____4____ (prevent) project. Venice lies in ____5____ middle of a lagoon, and rain and strong winds cause seawater to travel through the natural gaps to Venice. Dozens of gates ____6____ (build) to hold back the sea until now. Each of these gates is 20 meters wide, ____7____ the longest about 30 meters long. In the event of a big rise in the water level, the gates will be raised ____8____ (separate) the city from the sea.

But only time will tell ____9____ this project is the right solution. The important thing is that action is being taken to protect this unique city for future generations. And if it works, it means a longer, ___10____ (dry) future for Venice. （2020聊城一模）

1.【答案】Located

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，被称为“浮城”。短语be located in“位于”，句子主语Venice和locate之间逻辑关系为Venice is located in …，因此用过去分词 作状语。故填Located。 2.【答案】Unfortunately

【解析】考查逻辑和副词。句意： 不幸的是，水也给威尼斯带来了巨大的危险。 根据句意，“水使威尼斯处于危险之中”，应该是不幸的事情；修饰整个句子应该用副词形式，故填Unfortunately。

3.【答案】which

【解析】考查非性定语从句。句意：更多的问题是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天都会袭击这个城市。分析句子结构。设空处后面是定语从句，修饰先行词floods， 在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非性定语从句。故填which。 4.【答案】prevention

【解析】考查名词。句意：但由于一项新的防洪工程，这些洪水现在可能会成为过去。 修饰名词project，此处用名词prevention，是名词修饰名词。故填prevention。 5.【答案】the

【解析】考查冠词。句意：威尼斯位于泻湖的中心，雨水和强风使海水通过天然的缝隙流到威尼斯。短语in the middle of “在……的中间”。故填the。 6.【答案】have been built

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水。时间状语until now与现在完成时连用；句子的主语Dozens of gates和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态形式have been done；build是不规则变化，动词过去分词为，built。故填have been built。 7.【答案】with

【解析】考查介词。句意：这些大门各宽20米，最长约30米。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语the longest +介词短语about 30 meters long”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 8.【答案】to separate

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果水位大幅上升，就会升起闸门，将城市与大海隔开。分析句子结构， 此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填to separate。 9.【答案】whether/if

【解析】考查连接词。句意：但只有时间才能判断这个项目是否是正确的解决方案。根据句意，此处用whether/ if引导宾语从句，意思为“是否”。故填whether/if。 10.【答案】drier

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它起作用，那就意味着会为威尼斯带来更长、更干燥的未来。前面有形容词比较级longer，此处相应地用形容词比较级，与 longer并列。 故填drier。

Passage12【★★★】

It was reported _____1___there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. No one

saw ____2____on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. ____3____will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police are uncertain about _____4____the driver is guilty. ____5____the police should do now is ____6____they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because ____7____the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was ____8_____the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact ____9____he was driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted ________what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. 1.【答案】that

【解析】it做形式主语的主语从句，从句不缺成分。 2. 【答案】what

【解析】宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物。 3. 【答案】Who

【解析】主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人。 4. 【答案】whether

【解析】介词后的宾语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意，填whether。 5. 【答案】What

【解析】主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物。 6. 【答案】that

【解析】表语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意，填that。 7. 【答案】how/why

【解析】主语从句，从句不缺主干成分，根据句意，填how/why。 8. 【答案】that

【解析】表语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意，填that。 9. 【答案】that

【解析】同位语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意，填that。 10. 【答案】if/whether

【解析】宾语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意，填if/whether。