【 导语】在平常的学习中,有不少同学在区分food和fruit等,不知什么情况可数,什么情况不可数。⽆忧考整理了相关内容,快来看看吧!希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考!
⼀、普通名词所表⽰的⼈或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词和集体名词
个体名词表⽰某类⼈或事物中的个体:worker, farmer, desk, factory
集体名词表⽰作为⼀个整体来看的⼀群⼈或⼀些事物:people, family, army
⼆、如果普通名词所表⽰的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词物质名词表⽰⽆法分为个体的物质:meat, rice, water, milk, orange
抽象名词表⽰动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念:work, homework, time, health, friendship
不可数名词
⼀、不可数名词可以与表⽰量的可数名词连⽤。借以表⽰“可数”的概念,我们可以加 a(n)如:a piece of advice⼀条建议a basket of fruit⼀篮⽔果
an item of information ⼀则信息a kind of protection⼀种保护a cube of ice⼀⽅块冰three cups of tea三杯茶a bowl of rice⼀碗⽶饭
a bar of chocolate ⼀⼤块巧克⼒
⼆、不可数名词前⼀般可加定冠词,但永远不能加不定冠词!I like to skate on an ice.( × )
I like to skate on the ice. ( √ )我喜欢在冰上溜滑。
下列⽤法均属错误:
a water, a cloth, an information, a hair
三、不可数名词作主语,谓语要⽤单数形式。The food is very fresh. ⾷品很新鲜。
四、some, any,no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前⾯,修饰不可数名词。1. I don’t want any help.我不需要任何帮助。
2. There’s some milk in the glass.玻璃杯⾥有⼀些⽜奶。
五、有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发⽣变化。water (⽔) → waters (⽔域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘⼦)
六、很多的不可数名词表⽰泛指时为不可数,表⽰种类时就可数,但意义⼤多不发⽣变化。fruit → fruitsfood → foodsfish → fisheshair → hairs
hair和fruit⼀般情况下⽤单数,表⽰总体。但如果我们要表⽰若⼲根头发或⼏种⽔果时,就要⽤这两个词的复数形式。eg: He bought apples, oranges and other fruits.fruits在此处意为“多种⽔果”
hair作“⼈或动物的⽑”的时候是可数名词,作头发解释时是不可数名词。判断⼀个词是否可数,除了记忆以外,主要看题中该名词的修饰词来决定。如:much只能修饰不可数名词七、⼩学阶段常见不可数名词milk⽜奶work⼯作
advice忠告/主意age年龄
baggage⾏李
beauty美丽,漂亮bread⾯包beer啤酒camping露营
cloth布coffee咖啡
courage勇⽓cream奶油damage损害death死亡dust尘⼟
experience经验fear担⼼furniture家具gain获得、获利glass玻璃gold黄⾦help帮助hope希望hair头发horror恐惧ice冰
information消息/信息jam果酱juice饮料
knowledge知识luggage⾏李mercy仁慈mince⾁馅money⾦钱oil油paper纸parking停车people⼈物pity同情relief救济shopping购物soap肥皂steak⽜排stone⽯头suspicion猜疑silver银tea茶water⽔
weather天⽓wind风wood⽊头wine葡萄酒
不可数名词部分练习题(难度A+)
1. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.A. history B. historiesC. ahistory D. the history
2. They have removed ( ) of this house.A. the furnitures B. furnituresC. the furniture D. a furniture
3. They like to eat ( ) of the restaurantA. fishes and beef B. fish and beefC. fish and beefs D. fishes and beefs4. Do you like ( )?A. sport B. a sportC. sports D. the sports5.I’ve bought ( ).
A. new iron B. a new ironC. the new iron D. iron
6. I had ( ) the other day.
A. strange experience B. the strange experienceC. a strange experence D. experience7. ( ) is my hobby.
A. A painting B. The paintingC. Paintings D. Painting8.You need ( ) scissors.A. a piece of B. a cake ofC. a pair of D. a sheef of
9. We think he has a very happy ( ).A. family B. failiesC. house D. houses.10. There is too much ( ).A. talk B. a talkC. talks D. the talk
11. Your daughter is quite ( )A. beauty B. the beautyC. beauties D. a beauty
12. The book contains ( ) useful ( ).A. a , informationB. many , informationC. much , informationD. much, informations13. What she lacks is ( ).
A. experiences B. a experienceC. an experience D. experience14. ( ) and ( ), please.A. Two teas , four coffeeB. Two tea , four coffeeC. Two teas, four coffeesD. Two tea, four coffees
15. ( ) is expensive these days.A. The beer B. A beerC. Beer D. Beers
16. Nowadays , ( ) of English is very important to a person.A. good knowledgeB. a good knowledgeC. the good knowledge
17.The whole class often ( )the old do some cleaning.A. help B. requireC. helps D. requires
18. ( ) grazing on the meadow.A. The cattle wasB. The cattles wereC. The cattle wereD. A cattle was
19. Toward evening, ( ) came, which made things even worse.A. cold rainB. the cold rainC. a cold rain
20. Some ( ) were seen loafing in the street.A. youth B. few youthC. more youth D. youths参与解释
1.历史研究也能⼗分有趣。History是不可数名词,所以不能选B/C,不是特指,不能选D,所以此题应选A
2.他们已经将这幢房⼦⾥的家具搬⾛了。Furniture家具,是不可数名词,所以不能选A/B/D此题应选C
3.他们喜欢吃这家餐馆的鱼和⽜⾁。鱼和⽜⾁是不可数名词,所以不选A/C/D,应选B4.你喜欢运动吗?sport通常加S,表⽰“体育运动”,不需要加冠词,所以选C。
5.我买了⼀个新熨⽃。Iron熨⽃,是可数名词,前⾯要加表⽰数量的词,所以不选A/D这⾥也不是特指,所以不选C,此题应选B
6.那天,我有⼀次奇怪的经历。Experience经历,是可数名数,可以说⼀次经历或⼆次、三次经历,所以是可数名词。可数名词前⾯可以加表⽰数量的词,所以选C
7.我平⽇爱好画画。Paint是及物动词,动词做主语,要加ing变成动名词,所以选D
8.你需要⼀把剪⼑。剪⼑是复数概念,a piece of⼀张,a cake of⼀块 A pair of⼀双,A sheet of⼀⽚。所以要选C.
9.我们认为他有⼀个⾮常幸福的家庭。Family意为家庭,house只是表⽰⼈住的地⽅。这句中⽤house意思不对,所以不能选C/D,此题中的family,表⽰⼀个家庭,是单数所以选A.
10.空谈太多。Much是修饰不可数名词,同时,talk空谈的意思,也是不可数名词,不可数名词⽆复数形式,所以不能选B/C,不是特指,所以不选D.此题应选A
11.你的⼥⼉是⼀个美⼈。Beauty是beautiful的名词形式,是可数名词,可数名词要加⼀个表⽰数量的词,所以不能选A/B,前⾯⽤的is说明是单数,不选C。此题应选D
12.这本书包括许多有⽤的信息。信息是不可数名词,所以不选A,many是修饰可数名词,所以不选B,不可数名词没有复数形式,所以不选D.此题应选C
13.她多么缺少经验啊!Experience经验是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前⾯不加表⽰数量的词,所以不能选A/B/C,此题应选D
14.⼆杯茶,四杯咖啡,谢谢!茶和咖啡作为单独的词⽤时,是不可数名词,不能加s,但是⽤作⼏杯时,就是可数名词了,作为可数名词,表⽰⼏杯时,要加s.所以选C
15.啤酒这⼏天涨价了。句中的系动词⽤的是is,说明前⾯是单数,⽽啤酒同时也是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能加s,不是特指,所以此题应选C
16.现今,较好的了解英语知识对⼀个⼈来说是很重要的。此题将时间提前,叫时间壮语前置,真正的主语在后⾯,a goodknowledge of English,表⽰⾮特指的“⼀种”,所以此题应选B
17.全体同学常常去帮助⽼⼈做⼀些清洁⼯作。句中有often说明是⼀般现在时,⼀般现在时的肯定句是主语+动词原形/动词原形+(s).此题中,require是命令,要求的意思,与题意不符,所以不选B/D,主语是第三⼈称,但不是单数,所以谓语动词不能加s,不能选C。所以此题应选A
18.⽜在牧场吃草。Cattle⽜、家畜,是可数名词,单数可数名词前加定冠词the表⽰⼀类⼈或事物。所以应选A
19.到了晚上,天下起冷⾬,做这些事情就更糟了。此题与16题差不多,时间状语前置,后⾯主语前加不定冠词a,表⽰⾮特指。应选C
20.⼀些年青⼈看到街道上有⾯包。Some后⾯跟可数名词,要加s,所以不选A, few是⼏乎没有的意思,与some意思相反,故不选B. more⽤于⽐较级中,此题没有⽐较的含义,故不选C.所以此题应选D