新版牛津英语8A期末易错知识点复习资料

牛津英语8AU1-8期中汇总考试知识点之易错知识点

Unit 1知识点

1sething t drin/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西

2数字+re = anther +数字 eg three re = anther three

3abe adv （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首

在a be中，a是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。

abe和a be可相互转换。

He a be in the ffie= abe he is in the ffie 他或许在办公室。 u a be right= abe u are right 你或许是对的。

4an hnest b 一个诚实的男孩 a dishnest b 一个不诚实的男孩

eep a seret = eep serets 保守秘密 eep a diar = eep diaries 记日记

6share 分享我的快乐

7have prbles （复数）(in) ding sth = have truble（不可数） (in) ding sth = have diffiult （不可数）(in) ding sth 做某事有困难

8believe hat he sas = believe his rds 相信他所说的话

9tell lies 说谎 tell stries 讲故事 tell es 讲笑话

lie v动词， 躺 lie ---la--lain

n名词，谎话 tell lies 说谎

10 interested ad感到有趣的，一般修饰人 interesting ad 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物

interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对„„感兴趣的”

。试比较：

a）That interesting ld an ae t ur shl ever da那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校。（外在影响）

b）An interested freigner ae and visited ur shl一位感兴趣的外国人参观我们学校。（内心感受）

a）Thisbisinterestingte这本书在我看很有趣。（外在影响）

b）I’interestedinthisb我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）

本例句：1)I thin gd friends shuld be interesting t (page7)（外在影响）

2) ax is s interesting (page8)（外在影响）

11ne f +形容词最高级+名字复数 eg ne f best friends ne f the tallest bs

12 has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；ith 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语

ear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语

1) sister has shrt hair 动词，长着，做谓语动词

2） The girl ith shrt hair is sister介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is

3) sister ears sall rund glasses

4)The girl ith sall rund glasses is sister

本例句：She’s a sall girl ith a pntail（page14)（作定语）

13help sb (t) d sth, 帮助某人做某事 help sb ith sth

14be illing t d sth= be read t d sth 乐意做某事；愿意做做事

1give ne’s seat n the bus t sene in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座

16have a gd vie 嗓音甜美 vie 嗓音 sund 声音 nise 噪音

17ant t be 想成为 gr up 长大

18have a (gd) sense f huur = be (ver) hurus (很）有幽默感

a sense f 感

19bred ad (人）感到无聊的 bring ad(人、物）令人感到无聊的

feel bred 感到无聊的 a bring ftball ath 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛

20al past 走着经过 past 介词 动词+past pass 动词

21n nt the flr 把撞到地板上

22sa a bad rd abut sb说某人的坏话

“众说纷纭”

① sa +说话内容egsa a bad rd abut sb； sa t neself 自言自语；

② spea +语言; 打电话；作演讲

③ tal ith/t sb; tal abut sth

④ tell sb sth; tell sb (nt) t d sth;tell stries/es/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎

23true ad正确的，真实的 trul adv（副词） truth n ，真理，事实

24sbrr abut sth/sb =sb be rried abut sth/sb 某人担心某事/某人

sth rr(rries三单/rried过去式) sb某事让某人担忧

eg Sething rries e(sething 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）

2l sart in his sall rund glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起很神气

sb l +ad+in sth = sth l +ad+n sb

26be faus t 对于很出名 be faus as 作为出名 be faus fr 因为很出名

27ae friends ith sb 和某人交朋友

28listen t sb arefull 认真地听某人讲话 areful ad 认真的，仔细的 advarefull <反> ad areless 粗心的 advarelessl

29travel arund the rld 环游世界

30be ind t sb 对某人很好 be friendl t sb对某人友好的

31an artist 一名艺术家

32learn re abut 了解更多关于 learn 过去式：learned/ learnt

33tae part in +比赛/活动= in in +比赛/活动 “参加” in +组织/sb “加入”

in sb in ding sth 加入某人做某事

34be bth/ be all （bth/all放be动词后）

3sile v≈ n 微笑 ad siling 微笑的 siling ees

ear/have a sile n ne’s fae 面带微笑

36patient n 病人 ad有耐心的 <反> ipatient 没有耐心的，急躁的 an ipatient teaher

37ae an exellent teaher 成为一名优秀的教师

38形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est

大（big)热（ht）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（et）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（sli）

39hat be sb。lie ?问某人的长相或品格

hat d(des) sb l lie?仅询问某人的长相

hat d(des) sb lie?问某人喜欢什么

40lu n 运气 Gd lu t u祝你好运。 lu ad 幸运的--luil adv unlu ad不幸的

练习：

一、单项选择

1 e’ll tr ur best t d the r ith ___ ne ___ peple

A fe, little B, a fe, a little

less, feer D feer, less

2 N re and re hinese peple are ___ enugh t bu ars

A rih B ea pr D strng

3 hat abut ___ ftball?

A t pla B pla plaing D pla

4 - L! This seater is beautiful -___

A h nt tr it n B h nt tr n it

h nt tring it n D h nt tring n it

hat ill u d if it ___ trr?

A rain B rains ill rain D is raining

6 The re , the ___

A gd B best better D ell

7 ax has a gd sense ___ hur

A f B ith t D fr

8 Bill’s ther never ges t bed ___ he is ba fr shl

A until B as sine D if

9 -I thin iss Sith ust be in her ffie I have se questin t as her

-N, she ___ be there I’ve ust been there

A an’t B ustn’t needn’t D n’t

10 Usuall, Bett ___ lrful T-shirts in suer

A ears B is dressed

is earing D dresses

11 -uld u lie se re tea? _____ , please

A N re B ust a little

I’ve had enugh D es, I uld

12 Let’s stp ___ I n a gd restaurant near here

A t have a eal B t have a rest

having a rest D having a eal

13 -u, a I have se aes?

-Srr, there’s ___ left in the bx I’ll g and bu se fr u tnight

A nthing B n ne n D nne

14 I as brn in Xuzhu ___ 4th a 19

A at B in n D fr

1 The eather in Beiing is lder in inter than ___ in Hainan

A it B that this D ne

16 ate lies t r ___ hildren

A fr B ith t D f

17 His rs ade us ___

A t laugh B laugh laughing D laughed

18 D u ___ singing an English sng?

A ant B uld lie feel lie D ant t

19 I thin ate is better fr plaing basetball, beause

She is ___ than enn

A shrter B quieter taller D fatter

20 sister is as ___ at aths as e She ften gets ___ grades

A ell, gd B better, had

ell, ell D gd, gd

es: 1------ AAB 6------10 AAAA 11-----1 BAAB 16-----20 BBD 二、词汇

A．根据中提示完成单词

1 I a _______(乐意) t share a r ith a sister

2 T has pr __________(视力) beause f ring n the puter t uh at night

3 He is t ________ (紧张的) t anser questins

4 I feel reall ________ (不舒服的) hen the tal e

I hpe u an give e se _________(建议)

B用所给单词的正确形式填空

1 Plaing ftball is ________ (health) than athing TV

2 It t e _________ (little) than a ee t finish the r

3 He tells _________ (fun) es and alas aes e laugh

4 I ill be happ if I an ae peple_________(happ) again

I lie her bright , _________ (sile) ees

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1 I ant _______ (tell) u friend Bett

2 Li Lei alas ae us _________ (laugh)

3 He ften ________(n) ur bs and pens ff the des

4 ther is a gd She is gd at _______ ()

I ill g t the par if it ______ (nt rain) trr

es: A: 1 illing 2 eesight 3 nervus 4 unfrtable advie

B: 1 healthier 2 less 3 funn 4happ siling

: 1 t tell 2 laugh 3 ns 4 ing desn’t rain

Unit 2知识点

1h dn’t sb d sth?= h nt d sth?

2hat’s shl lie? It’s lie athing TV be lie ding sth (lie 介词，介词+ding)

3an advertiseent 一则广告 fe/an advertiseents

4I’d lve/lie t,but I’ srr,but

in ear 8 (ear Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade

一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词 （首字母小写）

eg Lessn ne = the first lessn

6a ixed shl 一所男女生混合的学校

7have lessns 上

8Learning freign languages is fun 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数

fun n乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事 ad使人愉快的；开心的

funn ad滑稽的，可笑的

hat (great/gd) fun! have fun it is fun (都不要冠词）

9brr “借入” lend “借出”

brr sth fr sb 向某人借某物 lend sth t sb 把某物借给某人

19see t d sth 似乎做某事 see (t be) +ad

eg He sees（t be)unhapp tda他今天似乎不高兴。

11ffer sb sth = ffer sth t sb 向某人提供某物

12an artile 一篇 hat else = hat ther things

13an ther +名词单数= the ther +名词复数 an ther b = the ther bs

14spend n sth / (in) ding sth 花费做某事

1ear unifrs 穿着校服 ear ties 打着领带

16d rning exerises 做早操 exerise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数

17have (se tie )ff 休息（一段时间）

18have tie fr sething “有时间做某事”

19g n a shl trip 进行一次学校旅行

20half an hur 半小时 three hurs and a half= three and a half hurs 三个半小时

21have an English test 进行一次英语测试 read nespapers and agazines 读报刊杂志

22at eeends= at a eeend=n eeends= n a eeend 在周末 练习

一、单项选择题

( ) 1 Peple in the U sa “lrr” hile peple in the USA sa “ ”

A hall B elevatr tru D ser

( ) 2 If it next Sunda, u still the Great all?

A ill rain; d; visit B ill sn; ill; visit

rains; d; visit D rains; ill visit

( ) 3 He alas ls N he’s ling at his ne draing

A happ; happil B happ; happ happil; happil D happil; happ

( ) 4 hat’s ur best friend lie?

A He is fine Than u B He is a dtr

He lies athing TV D He is helpful and generus

( ) hinese students have ees in the suertie than Aerian students

A re; n B feer; n re; ff D less; ff

( ) 6 I have ne than u, but I have friends than u

A re; re B less; re feer; re D re; less

( ) 7 I feel ______ beause b is t ______

A bred, bring B bred, bred bring, bring D bring, bred

( ) 8 –hat aes u s ________ tda, a? It is ur first da f shl

--Beause teaher sas I a ________ hnest b

A happil; an B happil; a happ; a D happ; an

( ) 9 r Fat has _______ ne than r Thin, but he has _______ friends

A re, feer B re, less feer, re D less, less

( ) 10 The taxi is ging faster than the bus

A ver B uh re D st

( ) 11 This prble is ________ that ne

A nt as eas as B re eas than

nt as easier as D nt easier than

( ) 12 a ing is ne f ________ basetball stars in the USA

A uh ppular B re ppular st ppular D the st ppular

( ) 13 Nan spent half an hur ________ the pian ever da

A t pratie plaing B pratising plaing

pratising t pla D t pratise t pla

( ) 14 ----uld u please nt se here? L at the sign ---- ________

A N, I ill B es, I ill Srr, I ill D Srr, I n’t

( ) 1 little brther is generus ___his friends

He’d lie t share ts ____ the

A fr, t B t, ith t, fr D fr, ith

( ) 16 Please d the exerises as _____as u an in the English exa

A ell B gd better D best

( ) 17 ie’s father alas aes hi _____ se huser n Sundas

A t d B ding d D des

( ) 18 u, I a s hungr uld I have _____________?

A anthing eating B anthing t eat

sething eating D sething t eat

( ) 19 hetn is ____________ beautiful than his

A ver uh B re uh uh re D ver re

( ) 20 A lt f peple tried their best, but ______ peple n the prize

A a fe B fe little D a little

( ) 21 In hina, st shls are ________ shl

A ix B ixing ixed D ixes

( ) 22 A sred the _____ pints in siing

I hpe she an d better next tie

A less B least feer D feest

( ) 23 In ur shl librar, there _____a nuber f bs n siene and

the nuber f the _______gring larger and larger

A Is; are B are; is is; is D are; are

( ) 24 She is better at English than ______in the lass

A an ther student B the ther student

the ne f an ther student D thse f an ther student

( ) 2 e lst the ath beause the had _______plaers

The had eleven and e had nl nine

A strnger B unger feer D re

es: 1— DAD 6-10 BADAB 11-1 ADBDB 16-20 ADB 21-2 DBAD

二、词汇

A) 请根据句意或括号中的中提示、英释义，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。

1 English is ne f the st iprtant _______________(语言)in the rld

2 I als eep riting in________(法语) abut dail life

3 e ill have the _________(每周的) test next ee

4 The re areful u are, the ________(少的) istaes(错误) u ill ae

e spent half an hur __________( t tal abut sth) these aths prbles

B）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

qui little are sli Aeria

6Ang friends, Le des his her ________

7 itt exerises re ften than Sand S itt ls ________than Sand

8H _________the ne libed that tall tree!

9 Please l after these bags The are thse_________

10 hih it gets the________ rain ever ear, Zheniang, Beiing r Guangzhu?

根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

finish rain visit drive have

11It rained heavil esterda, s father e t shl

12He ________ his her in ten inutes

13 She ___________ her grandparents next Sunda, isn’t she?

14 It’s half past eleven n He _______ lunh

1 e n’t g siing if it __________trr

es: A1 languages 2Frenh 3 eel 4feer Disussing

B6 the st arefull 7 sliest 8quil 9 Aerians’10least

11 drve 12ill finish 13is ging t visit 14are having 1rains

Unit 3知识点

1 be ging t +动词原形，一般将时，表示打算或计划做某事。be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。

eg e’re ging t bu a ne TV trr

He is ging t pla ftball ith his friends this Sunda

2 exerise 意为“锻炼、训练、练习”

（1）做动词：u dn’t exerise enugh

(2) 做名词：作“练习”和”早操”讲，是可数名词

eg If u ant t iprve ur English,u ust d re exerises

The d rning exerises ever rning

3 need 意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词

（1）实义动词：need + 名词/动词不定式

eg I need uh re ne

u’re t fat, u need t exerise

need + ving形式时表示被动意义

eg The flers need atering

ur lthes need ashing

(2) need 做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语； 在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中,则在主语之前。 多用在否定句或疑问句中； 无人称和数的变化； 否定式构成是在后面加”nt”。

eg u need nt attend the eeting trr

udidn’tneedttellhithenes;itustadehisad

needn’t+have+过去分词表示“过去做了没必要做的事情。” uneedn’thavetaenitseriusl 这事情你不必太认真。

4 e n 的用法

（1）用请求、激励、劝说时，意为“吧”，如：

e n, Lu Dn’t be s sh

e n, u an d it

(2) 用催促别人快走/做…时，意为“快点”，如：

e n, it’s getting dar

e n, r ang is aiting

(3) 用表示责备和不耐烦，意为“得了吧，行了，够了

e n, dn’t sit there dreaing

”，如：

(4) 用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时，意为“加油”，如：

e n, e n,！

（）用于挑战或激怒对方时，意为“吧，试试吧，好吧”，如：

e n, I’ nt afraid f u

en nesflf 意为“玩的开心”，相当于have a gd/great/nderful tie 或者have fun

nesflf是反身代词，它包括urselves我们自己；urself你自己；urselves你们自己；theselves他/它/她们自己；herself她自己；self我自己

eg The ened theselves during the hlida

拓展：en sth/ding sth,相当于lie

eg little sister ens reading piture bs

它自己；hiself他自己；

6 tae a bat trip 意为“乘船旅行”。常用词组tae a bus/taxi/plane t seplae

tur指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。

trip(休闲或公事等的)短途旅行

travel到远方去或长期旅行

urne较正式的用语；通常指有预定地点的长途旅行。

7 tae are 意为“保重”或者“小心”

eg Tae are nt t hurt urself

拓展：tae are f = l after

8 invite sb t d sth 意为“邀请某人做某事”

eg I invited hi t in ur lub

Invite sb t sp 意为“邀请某人去某地”

eg A invited e t her birthda part

9 in 意为“加入、参加”，表示加入某个组织、党派或社会团体从而成为其成员。

eg in the pineer 加入少先队 in the ar 参军

in in 也是“加入、参加”，多指参加比赛或活动

eg h didn’t u in in the tal last night?

10 beginning 意为“开始、开端、起点”。 fr beginning t end 自始至终

at the beginning = at first “起初，开始”，反义词组为at the end

at the beginning f…在…的初期 eg at the beginning f April 四月初

11 arrive at 意为“到达”，arrive at +小地点（如村、镇、车站等）

arrive in 也是“到达”，arrive in +大地点（如国家、大城市等）

拓展：arrive,get和reah都有“到达”的意思，arrive和get都是不及物

动词，前者较正式，后者较口语化。两者之后均不可直接加宾语，但可接here, there, he之类表地点的副词作状语。eg e gt/ arrived here last night

要表示“到达某地”，arrive要借助介词in或者at；而get其后需接介词t，

eg hen e gt t the par, it began t rain

reah是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词作宾语，reah Naning 到南京。Reah之后也可接here,there,he等词。

12 be ade f 意为“由…制成”，强调从成品中可以看得出原材料。

eg The des is ade f d 桌子由木头制成。

be ade fr 也是“由…制成”的意思,强调从成品中看不出原材料。

eg Paper is ade fr d 纸是由木头制成的。

拓展：be ade in “由…制造”，强调产地

eg This ind f ahine is ade in hina

be ade b “被…（人）制造”，说明制造者是谁

eg This ship is ade b the rers

13 “It’s +ad +动词不定式”句型，意为“做某事是…”

eg It’s bring t sta at he 呆在家很无聊。

此句中代词it只作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以此句可改成：

T sta at he is bring

14 It taes (sb) se tie t d sth意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”，这里的it作形式

主语，真正的主语是t d sth

eg It taes e half an hur t al t shl ever da

1 反身代词。当主语和谓语是同一个人时，我们使用反身代词。

（1）反身代词做同位语，用于强调

eg The anager hiself served the usters （主语同位语）

The anager served the usters hiself （主语同位语）

I tld the I anted t see the anager hiself

(2) 反身代词作介词宾语

eg She finnshed the b b herself

(3) 反身代词作动词宾语，有些动词与反身代词成固定搭配，翻译时“自己”多不译出。

en neself 玩的开心 help neself 自便、自取

behave neself 有礼貌、规矩

16 tae plae 意为“举行、发生”。多指举行活动

eg The shl sprts eeting ill tae plae trr

happen 多指无计划，偶然发生的事。

happen t sb/sth“遭遇”指不好的事发生在某人、某物上

eg hat happened t u?

A ar aident happened t hi esterda

拓展：tae ne’s plae或tae the plae f sb/sth 意为“代替某人/某物”

17 frget t d sth 意为“忘记做某事”（未做）

eg ther ften frgets t turn ff the light

Dn’t frget t bring ur her here trr

拓展：frget ding sth 意为“忘了做过某事”（已做）

eg I’ll never frget seeing her dane fr the first tie

He frgt turning the light ff

18 as sn as pssible 意为“尽早的”，相当于as sn as u an

eg e ba as sn as pssible/ u an 练习

一、单项填空

1 _______ 100 illins libers e t the untain

A ver B Less re D Under

2 The des is ade _______ d, and the bs are ade _______ d, t

A f; f B fr; fr f; fr D fr; f

3 He didn’t g t Australia, _______ he？

A desn’t B didn’t des D did

4 grandfather is _______He ften exerises

A ind B health fine D funn

uld u lie t _______ us？e are ging t eat ut

A tae part in B in attend D help

6 He _______ the Sdne pera Huse hen it rained

A as visiting B visiting visit D visits

7 His ther arrived _______ Beiing est er da

A t B at in D n

8 Lin Ta has _______ her this eeend

A t uh B uh t t an D an t

9 She gt _______ the bus and left her parents

A ff B n up D ith

10 The rads in the tn are as _______ as the nes in the it Fur ars an rss at the sae tie

A ide B idel lear D learl

11 She ened _______ in the par last eeend

A hiself B herself itself D urselves

12 Grandfather ften _______ stries in the evening

A speas B tells sas D tals

13The sup _______ a little salt

A ls B tastes sells D sunds

14 The teaher ept students _______ bs fr half an hur

A read B reading reads D t read

1 hat’s the _______ f hat he said？

A eaning B ean eans D t ean

1- ADB 6-10 AABA 11-1 BBBBA

二、词汇运用

根据句意和首字母提示完成句子

1 alas are fr A_______

2 The p_______ f the USA lives in the hite Huse

3 The bridge is nt _______ enugh t let three ars rss at the sae tie

4 The ind is ade f s_______ , s it’s ver strng

It’s a lng and bring _______ fr the village t Xiantai b train

6 There are an plaes f i_______, lie the Great all and the Suer Palae

7 He tried t p_______ the ut f the huse

8 Dn’t tae s uh ne The tiets are f_______ fr hildren

9 hildren _______ fr the exiting nes[

10 There are n luds in the s_______

es: 1- Australia president ide steel urne

6-10 interest pull free heered s

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1 Help _______（u） t the fish, hildren！

2 _______（final） the ther fund her lst sn

3 _______（lu） he asn’t in the huse hen the earthquae happened

4 ang un is a great _______（lib） He arrived at the tp f hill first in the libing ath

I thin puters are _______（use） in ur dail life

6 Her sirt has an lurs It’s a _______（lur） ne

7 He is a strange an beause he _______（eep） a snae as a pet last ear

8 D u n the _______（ean） f the rd？

9 a is t ung t l after _______（he）

10 Her ther _______（get） n the plane hen she reahed there

es: 1- urselves Finall Luil liber useful

6-10 lurful ept eaning hiself as getting

Unit 4知识点

1、 lear instrutins清晰的说明

lear: a 形容词，“清晰的，明亮的”，副词形式为learl;

b 动词，“扫除，出去”，词组为lear up, lear a, “清理，打扫”

2、had better d sth 最好做某事

Had不能改为have或has, 对上级或长辈不宜用此结构

3、 N prble 没问题

A 用于回答感谢

B 用于回答道歉

表示同意或愉快地回答请求

D 表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”

4、 stand fr 代表，象征

stand的词组： stand up站立，经得起，抵抗 stand in 代替，顶替 stand ut突出，出色

stand b支持，袖手旁观，做好准备 stand ba 往后退，置身事外

、 derate 动词，修饰，装饰。名词形式deratin 常见词组derate…ith 用…装饰

6、 instead与instead f

a instead 意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。

Eg: Lil isn’t here As Lu instead

b Instead f是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。

Eg: I’ll g instead f her

7、be raz abut 热衷于，迷恋上 be raz fr渴望，迷恋上 drive sene raz 使某人发狂

8、put in与put int

a put in 意为“安装，添上，插话” eg: an I put in a rd? 我能插话吗

b put int “将…注入” eg: He put as uh feeling int his vie as he uld

9、eep ding与eep n ding: 两者均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，但是eep n更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。Eg: He ept n ring until idnight thugh he as tired

10、 advise的用法

Advise ding sth 建议做某事

Advise sb t d sth 建议某人做某事

Advise sb against ding sth 劝告某人不要做某事

Advise sb f sth 通知或告知某人有某种情况

11、ix ith把东西混合起；ix up 弄混，误认为。。。是

12、add的用法

Add…t把。。。加到。。中去

Add 补充说道

Add t增加，增添

Add…up 把。。。加起

13、 It’s tie的用法

It’s tie t d sth该做某事了。

It’s tie fr sth 该做某事了

14、stp ding sth 停止做某事

Stp t d sth 停下做某事

1、fix, end与repair的用法

A、fix侧重于修理，有时也可用作安装

Eg: The rers are fixing the ahine

B、end着重修补小到日常用具，大到较复杂的物体

Eg: an u end a bren dish?

、repair常指修缮损失重大或构造较复杂的失误，也可指修鞋

Eg: I a ging t have bie repaired trr

16、have fun 同义词组 have a gd/great/nderful tie = en neself 玩得开心，后跟动词的ing形式。

Eg: e had fun listening t Drea Sh

Did u have fun plaing ith ur friends? 练习

一根据句意，用括号中所给的适当形式填空。

1 u ust tr ur best (r) harder than befre

2 uld u please (help) e ith English?

3 I (nt have) an ne in pet n

4 H lng did u spend (learn) t si last suer?

The ftball ath (tae) plae in ur shl last ee

6 Dn’t ae that b (stand) utside the dr

7 The advised e (g) shpping ith the last Sunda

es: 1 t r 2 Help 3 Dn’t have 4 Learning T 6 Stand 7 T g 二、单选

( ) 1 The advise us ftball n the rad

A pla B t pla nt t pla D nt pla

( ) 2 –D u finish the r?

-N, but n atter h hard it is, e’ll eep n until e ae it

A failed B tring tried D failing

( ) 3 ---I dn’t thin their ging siing telling parents is gd idea

---But thing are n better rse The’ll let their parents n befre ging

A instead f; ithut B ithut; instead f

ithut ; than D instead f; than

( ) 4 –r ang, uld u please tell e the result f the test?

-u did a gd b u ade istaes

A a fe B fe a little D little

( ) ---an u tell e h t ae a ae?

--- Let e sh u

A N a B N prble Frget it D Than u

( )6 ---u, there n apples an I use ranges ? ---

A t B instead f et D instead

( ) 7 He is a gd teaher, a gd friend

A nt nl; but als B nt; als nt; but D nt; s

( ) 8 e uld se vie psters n the all f ur inea

A put ut B put ff put dn D put up

( ) 9 If u feel tired, u’d better

A t stp running B stp running stp t run D t stp t run

es: 1- BBBB 6-9 DADB 三、翻译

1 DI代表着“你自己做”。

DI “d it urself”

2 明天我们将去钓鱼而不是去游泳。

e’ll g fishing siing trr

3 明天你最好早点起床。

up earlier trr

4 我需要一把剪刀。 I need

我爸爸对足球很痴迷。

father ftball

6去年我们在一起工作得很开心。

Last ear, e

7我决定独自去北京。

I g t Beiing

8刚才我总是把这个单词拼错。 I ust n

es: 1 stands fr 2 instead f ging 3 u’d better get 4 a pair f sissrs is raz abut

6 had fun ring tgether 7 alas ade istaes spelling this rd

Unit 知识点

1uld lie t d sth 想要做某事 uld lie sb t d sth想要某人做某事

2uld sb please d sth? uld sb please nt d sth?

3have /tae pit n sb 同情某人 it’s a pit!真遗憾！

4die <动词>死亡 过去式：died 现在分词：ding (也可作形容词：垂死的） 形容词：dead 名词：death

eg His father died ten ears ag His father’s death aes hi feel sad His father as dead

The dtr saved a ding b

danger <名词>危险 ad dangerus 危险的 be in danger 处境危险 be ut f danger 脱离危险

6live in the ild 生存在野外

7in fat 事实上

8重100多克 eigh ver 100 gras

9一开始 in the beginning

◇at the beginning常与f 连用，表示“在……之初”。in the beginning 一般不与f连用。

◇at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与in the beginning替换。at first和at the start

也有同样的意思。

10g utside fr the first tie 第一次出去

11八个月后 eight nths later

12以为生 live n sth live ainl n sth 主要以为生

13学会照顾她自己 learn t l after herself

14面临严重的问题 fae serius prbles = be faed ith serius prbles

1竹林 bab frests

16立即采取措施 tae atin right aa

17结果是 as a result

18制定法律 ae las laer n 律师 19 释义

指代人/物

与疑问词连用 其它用法 nthing

没什么；没什么东西

指物

用于回答hat引导的问句。

----hat’s in the bag?

----Nthing

1、不与f连用；

2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。

nbd /n ne

没有人；无人 指人

用于回答h引导的问句。

----h’s in the lassr? ----N ne

/Nbd

1、不与f连用；

2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。 nne

一个也没有；毫无

指人； 指物。

用于回答H an/H uh引导的问句。

----H an students are there in the lassr? ----Nne

1、可与f连用；

2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可；

3、用于指代前中出现过的名词；

4、表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。表示“两者”全部否定用neither。

20as a result 和as a result f 的区别

as a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结2个句子。 He red hard at his studAs a result, he passed the exa easil as a result f + 名词或者代词

As a result f his hard r, he passed the exa easil

21it is diffiult fr sb d sth

22hever 与but区别：hever与but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都

引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较hever要强。从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而hever却可位于句首、句中和句末，同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而hever则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。

23sadl,luil等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。

24The hrse is standing ith its ees lsed ith +宾语+pen/lsed (形容词做宾语补足语)

2r ut 算出，解决 r ut eas aths prbles

26get lst 迷路= lse ne’s a= lse neself (lse的过去式：lst,其形容词也是lst)

27anthing speial 不定代词的形容词放后面（定语后置）

28save se fd 储存一些食物 save v 储存；救 save ne 存钱 save ater 节约用水

29a shrt hile 片刻

30lse living areas 丧失掉居住地 lse ne’s life(pllives)丢掉性命

31be dangerus t 对危险

32hat a shae!=hat a pit!真可惜！

33at t prtet ild anials 行动起保护野生动物

34in the datie 在白天

3sleep thrugh the inter 冬眠

36 ae a living 谋生，维持生计

He aes a living b riting 他靠写作谋生。 练习 一、单选

( )1 Bs, I’ll tell u , and u an d it

A h t d; b urself B hat t d; b urself

h t d; alne D hat t d; n ur n

( )2 ---H ld is the bab b? ---He is an ________ b

A 8 nths ld B 10 nth ld 8-nth-ld D 10-nth-ld

( )3 Giant pandas ill have t live if farers eep ____ their living areas

A sehere; tae B nhere; taing

everhere; tae D anhere; taing

( )4 uld u please ________ the hildren ________ ith snae?

At as; nt t pla B as; nt t pla as; nt pla D as; dn’t pla

( ) u ust be ver tired h nt a rest?

A stp taing B stp t tae t stp taing D t stp t tae

( )6 If Sin ______hard, he ______ better results in English

A r; gets B rs; gets rs; ill get D ill r; ill get

( )7 I sa suh a beaut ______ in life A n tie B in tie at the sae tie D fr the first tie

( )8 It’s said that the pr an died ______the rning f anuar 12th

A n B at in D b

( )9 If e d nthing, there ______n re giant pandas

A ill have B ill has ill be D ill be ging t have

( )10 --- ______des the bab use eigh? ---Abut 20 gras

A H B hat H an D H uh

( ) 11 His father ______ five ears ag

A died B dead die D as dead

( ) 12 D u rite a reprt ______ ild anials danger fr the nespaper?

A abut; n B n; in t; fr D in; ith

( )13u’d better ___________ pla ftball n the street It’s ver dangerus

A nt t pla B nt pla pla D nt plaing

( )14— uld u ind if I pen the ind? — ______, I gt a ld

A u’d better nt B Never ind f urse nt D All right

( )1—I ’ rried abut English

—________harder________ u ill ath up ith ur lassates!

A ring; and B T r; r r; and D red; r

( )16 --- des the bab use eigh? ---Abut 20 gras

A H heav B hat H an D H uh

( )17---______d u n abut ild anials? --- Ver little

A H an B hat H uh D H ell

( )18---H an apples are there in ur bag? ---___________

A N B N ne Nthing D Nne

( )19hen ne als in a frest alne, he a be ______beause there are an ______anials arund the

A dangerus; in danger B in danger; in danger;

in danger; dangerus D dangerus; dangerus

( )20---I’ll g t see grandfather this afternn ,s I an’t g siing ith u ---____

A It’s pleasure B u’re ele That’s a pit D Sure, I a

二、翻译句子

1、如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。

If e _____________________, sn there ___________________________ in the rld

2、然而竹林变得越越少。

___________,

the

bab

frests

_____________________________________________

3、结果，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。

_________________,

__________________________________________________

4、我们应该帮熊猫建造更多的熊猫保护区并且制定法律保护他们。 e

shuld

help

pandas

_______________________and

pandas

____________________________

、你什么时候出生的？我出生于一个下雨天的早晨。

hen _________________________? I _________________________ a rain rning

一、 ABBB DAD ABBA DD

二、 1 d nthing, a be n panda left

2 Hever, bee less and less

3 As a result, a have n plae t live and n fd t eat

4 build re panda reserve, ae las t prtet the

ere u brn, as brn n

Unit 6知识点

1 H an与h uh的区别

H an用修饰可数名词的复数，h uh用修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用表示多少钱

2 Rare作为形容词，意为“罕见的，珍贵的”，同义词是unusual

3 ne f… 意为“…之一”，厚街名词复数。如果名词复数前有形容词修饰，则用形容词的最高形式。

4 Prvide sb ith sth =prvide sth fr sb

ver (1) 名词，意思为封面，盖子，覆盖物，栖息地

(2) 动词，表示覆盖，遮蔽时，常与介词ith连用；还可表示支付费用

6 all ear rund 一年到头

7 hile意为然而，引导并列句，hile前后句子结构相同，句意相反或者相对

8 sta的用法：

a sta 作为名词，意为停留

b sta作为动词，意为停留，逗留，呆，继续

9 in rder t意为“为了”，表示目的。在用法和意义上与s as t结构类似，但是in rder t结构可置于句首，句中，而s as t多用于句中。其否定式直接在t前加nt

10 prevent sb fr ding sth =stp sb fr ding sth =eep sb fr ding sth

11 hange a 作为动词。hangefr… 用…换… hange… int … 把…变成…

b 作为名词。表示改变，后面用介词in；还可表示找零。

12 iprtane=be iprtant

13 see sb d sth 看见某人做某事

See sb ding sth 看见某人正在做某事

1be he t …的家园

16 sund, nise与vie的区别：sund是指自然界中所有的声音；nise指很响的刺耳的声音；vie指人通过发音器官发出的声音。

练习

一、单项选择。

1 --ranes need re peple’s help

--es Peple ring in the reserve are ding sething __________ these birds

A prtet B prteting t prteting D t prtet

2 If re and re etlands disappear（消失）, there __________ spae fr plants and anials

A ill ging t be feer and feer B is re and re

ill be less and less D is ging t be feer and feer

3 The eather in nrth hina __________ ht in suer

A ust be B an be ight be D ustn’t be

4 I hpe __________ finish ur her first

A u t B u t u D that

He uldn’t run __________ t ath up ith the at

A enugh fast B qui enugh fast enugh D enugh quil

6 Hurr up, there’s n tie __________

A leaving B left leaves D leave

7 brther and I ant t visit __________ at hspital

A ne f ur gd friend B ne f ur best friend

ne f ur gd friends D ne f ur best friends

8 Zhalng is a nderful he fr ranes and __________ birds

A anther B ther the ther D thers

9 The parents __________ fd and lthes

A prvide the hildren t B prvide the hildren fr

prvide the hildren against D prvide the hildren ith

10 Please tell e the hange __________ the nuber f students in ur shl

A in B int t D ith

二、补全句子。

1 卧龙自然保护区为大熊猫提供了一个重要的生存区域。

lng Nature Reserve gaint pandas

2 建更多的高楼会导致越越少的耕地。

Building re tall buildings ________________________________ farland

3 许多人带手机是为了拍照和听音乐。

an peple tae bile phnes __________________________ tae phts and listen t usi

4 小孩子白天总是充满活力。

Little hildren are alas _______________________________

扎龙的鸟类正面临着许多问题。 The

birds

in

Zhalng

Nature

Reserve

__________________________________

一、1- DDB 6-10BDBDA

二、1 prvides an iprtant living area fr 2 an lead t less and less

3 in rder t 4 ative in the datie are faing an prbles

Unit 7知识点

1bring, tae的区别：bring意为“带”，强调带到说话人这边。Bring sb

sth=bring sth t sb

Tae意为“带走”，是指从说话人这把某物拿走。

2 l l 看起酷 feel l 感觉酷

3 the best tie t d sth最某事的最佳时间，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。

4 favurite=lie best 最喜欢

hih is ur favurite seasn? =hih seasn d u lie best?

be full f = be filled ith 充满…

两者区别不大，基本可以通用。Be full f强调状态，be filled ith强调过程

The bx is full f apples = The bx is filled ith apples

6 Frget t d sth 忘记要做某事 frget ding sth 忘记已做过某事

与reeber的用法相同。Reeber t d sth 记得要做某事 reeber ding sth记得做过某事

7 Be far aa, be far fr 与be+具体的距离+aa fr

a Be far aa 意为遥远，后面不跟地点。Eg: shl is far aa

b Be far fr 意为离…远，后面跟地点。Eg: shl is far aa fr he

Be+具体的距离+aa fr表示具体的远。Eg: he is 20 ileters aa fr the hspital

8 hat a perfet tie t fl a ite!真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊！

a hat + a/an +ad+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ hat a fine da it is!

b hat+ ad +可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ hat ind en the are!

9 Turn的用法

a Turn动词，意为变化，尤指颜色方面的变化。如：Her fae turns red

b Turn动词，意为转弯。 如：Turn left, and u ill see the hspital n ur right

Turn名词，意为轮次。如：It’s ur turn t read the b n

d 固定搭配：turn n/ff 打开/关闭（电视或收音机等电器） turn up/dn 将声音调大/调小

10 Fall dn 落下，掉下 fall ff 从…掉下 fall ver 搬到

11 As the das are shrter and the teperature drps As是连词，意为随着。

12 Be bus ding sth 忙着做某事。Eg; Farers are bus harvesting rps

13 ath a bad ld 得了重感冒

Have a high fever 发高烧 ugh 咳嗽

14 Bel是介词，意为在…下面，其反义词为abve, 如 bel zer 零下

Bel 不强调在物体的正下方，under一般强调在物体的正下方。

1 In the thirties 在三十几，这个数字往往指从30到39十个数字，所以用整数的复数表示。

Eg: She is abut in her tenties 她大概20几岁的样子。

16 The rest f the ee本周的剩余时间 the rest f sth = the ther f sth

Rest还表示休息，作为休息时，既可以作为动词又可以作为名词。

17 H’s the eather？ 天气怎么样= hat’s the eather lie?

18 A bit f与a bit

A bit 意为一点点，修饰形容词和副词，相当于a little

A bit f也表示一点点，但修饰名词，如a bit f ater 一点点水 练习

一、单项选择

1 Daniel is friend 1 lie t share ith hi hen 1 a happ

A B happ sad D serets

2 The hangiang River is _________in the rld

A a lngest river B the lngest river

ne f the lngest river D ne f the lngest rivers

3 ----hat’s the eather lie tda?

---- It’s ________ ar ________ esterda

A s; that B as; as nt; until D t ; t

4 I dn’t lie il, but ther aes e ________ it

A t drin B drins drin D drining

The had a nderful tie _______________

A hat n the Internet B hatting n the Internet

hat in the Internet D hatting in the Internet

6 e shuld have ______fast fd, ________fresh vegetables and tae enugh exerise

A feer, feer B less, re feer, re D less, less

7 ---- I’ve had enugh bread uld u lie _______ ?

---- N, thans

A a fe re B ne re

anther re D se re

8 He alas ls N he’s ling at his ne draing

A happ; happil B happ; happ

happil; happil D happil; happ

9 ----h did it better, Bill r Henr?

----I thin Bill did ust Henr

A as ell as B as gd as

as better as D re badl than

10 ---- __________ d u pla ftball?

---- ne a ee

A H lng B H sn

H ften D H

二、词汇X b 1

A 根据句意，中提示或英释义，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1He is reading se ____________ （ 广告 ） t find a b

2 Thugh he is nt as f________ as a superstar, an peple n his nae

3 r ang’s _______ ( the abilit t see ) is ver gd s he desn’t need t ear glasses

4 f all the subets, I lie ________ ( 科学 ) best

Peple in Britain sa “ fil ” hile peple in the USA sa “________ ”

B 根据句意从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。

sli rret rr fl al

6 --- a, h did u g t r tda?

--- I usuall g t r b bus, but this rning I ______ there

7 I’ ver exited beause e ________ t Beiing

8 ille seties ges t a, hen sething _______ her

9 He is ver sart and an alas anser questins ________

10 f all the girls, Bett is the _________

一．1-ADBB 6-10 BDAA

二．1 advertiseents 2faus 3 eesight 4 siene vie

6 aled 7ill fl 8rries 9 rretl 10 sliest

Unit 8知识点

1rain的用法

a Rain作为动词，意为下雨，降雨。 It as raining hard hen I gt he esterda evening

b Rain作为名词，意为雨，大雨。Dn’t g ut in the rain

Rain是形容词，意为有雨的，下雨的。 Spring is a rain seasn in this untr

2all的用法

a 副词，意为完全地，十分地。Eg: He is all rng

b 形容词，意为一切的，所有的，全部的。Eg: All the students in ur shl are friendl t us

代词，意为一切，全部，后接复数动词，表示全体，大家。All ges ell

3 final: a 用作名词，意为决赛。ur shl ftball tea ges t the final

b 用作形容词，意为最后的。I didn’t read the final hapter f the b

4 thusands f peple成千上万的人 hundred f, illins f

如果hundred, thusand, illin等前面加具体数字时，不可以用复数，也不可以和f连用。

ash aa把…冲走 ash ff 使某物被冲洗走 ash ut 洗干净，洗掉 ash up洗去，把…冲上岸

6 hear f听说 hear fr sb收到某人的信

7 lie与as的区别

Lie与as都表示“像…”，但lie是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接从句；而as为连词，后接从句。

Lie ever ther students, T is bad at graar

hen in Re, d as the Rans d

8in fear在恐惧中 in surprise惊讶地 in danger处于危险中 in a hurr匆忙地 in pr health 健康欠佳

9tr ne’s best t d sth 尽力做某事 = d ne’s best t d sth

Tr ding sth 设法、试图做某事

10in all diretins = in ever diretin 向四面八方

diretin作名词，还可意为指示，说明

11 Nt…at all一点也不，根本

Nt at all 不用谢

12 Sine, as, beause三个词都表示因为，引导原因状语从句。

a Sine表示稍加分析就得出的双方都知道的原因，意为既然，也常为于句首。

Sine everne is here, let’s begin ur eeting

b As引导的从句多放于句首，表示十分明显的原因，意为由于，鉴于

As u ere nt there, I left a essage

Beause引导的从句常位于句末，表示直接的原因或理由，常用于回答h引导的问句。

I as late beause I as ill esterda

13 Alread, still与et

a Alread多放于助动词前，强调事情的发生比预计或应该发生的时间早。

b Still表示某事正在进行还未停止，或某状态依然存在，某位置一般在句子的中间。

et用讨论某事在意料之中，多用于疑问句或否定句中。 练习

( ) 1I sa his brther ______ in the bedr hen I aled past

A t d his her B des his her

ding his her D did his her

( ) 2 –hat ade the farers _______? -The snstr illed all f their anials

A sadl B sadness sad D as sad

( ) 3 There is a piee f glass n the rad uld u lie ______ ith e?

A ve it aa B ve aa it ving it aa D t ve it aa

( ) 4 The rain is ______ and the ind is _______

A heav; strng B heavil; hardl big; strng D heavil; hard

( ) Hurr up! ______ u ill be late fr shl

A And B r But D S

( ) 6 The b turned ba and led at e_______

A in surprising B in surprise in surprised D ith surprise

( ) 7 Sin gt up ver late this rning S he ent t shl ________

A ith a great hurr B in a great hurr ithut hurr D at great hurr

( ) 8 The teaher ased ________

A hat the are taling abut B h lng he studied here

here did he g D hat the ere ding

( )9 Everne ants_______ n________

A t, hat t d B /, hat t d it t, h t d D /, h t d it

( )10 I dn’t thin he is right, __________?

A d I B dn’t I is he D des he

( )11 It is dangerus_______ a ar_____ a sn da

A tp drive, in B t drive, n drive, in D drive, n

( )12 uld u please_____ istaes an re?

A dn’t ae B nt t ae nt ae D t nt ae

( )13 _____ anbd hurt? N, everne as

A Des B Did Is D as

( )14 Is there_____ in tda’s nespaper?

A sething ne B interesting sething anthing iprtant D ne anthing

( )1 There ere_____ vitis in the ar

A five thusands B thusands f six thusand f D t thusands f

es: 1-DAB 6-10BBDA 11-1 BDB