➢考向三常用动词的辨析考点1:词形相近的动词辨析英语中一些动词虽然词形相近，但意义不同动词意义常用结构例句adaptadjustadapt (oneself) to 改编，适应或be adapted to调整，调节使适合adjust (oneself) to收养，领养采用These trees are well adapted toTokyo's climate.这些树很适应东京潮湿的气候。You can adjust this desk to theheight of any child.你可以把这张桌子任意调节到适合孩子的高度.I am adopted.我是被收养的。We'd like to adopt your idea.我们想采纳你的意见。adopt返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析动词arouse意义引起，激起；唤醒例句This book aroused my interest in politics.这本书使我对政治产生了兴趣。ariseriseraisevi 发生，产生vi 上升，上涨vt 抬高，举起饲养，提出Accidents can arise from carelessness.事故可能因疏忽而引起。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方下落。Please raise your hand if you have anyquestions.如有疑问请举手。I was raised by my aunt.我是姑姑抚养大的。返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析动词名词意义例句acquireacquirement取得acquire a habit of smoking.获得、学到acquire a bad reputation.requirerequirementThey require our help.需要、命令This plan requires careful consideration.请求、要求I requested a loan from thebank.我向银行请求贷款。requestrequest返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析动词意义过去式过去分词laidlainlied现在分词layinglyinglying例句点击查看例句laylielie放置、下蛋laid躺、位于说谎layliedThe boy lyingin bed liedto his mother that the white hen laida black egg.躺在床上的男孩对妈妈撒谎说白母鸡下了个黑蛋。返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析The good thing about the children isthat they _______very easily to new environments. (2009.浙江卷)A.adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply解析/显隐考查动词的辨析。句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to意为“适应”，符合语境。appeal to意为“呼吁”；attach to意为“附属于”；apply to意为“应用”.答案:A返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析Some adverts, like the environmentalprotection advertisements, ____to ourconscience or desire to be worthy citizens.A. adapt B. appeal C. adopt D. adjust 解析/显隐句意：一些广告，像环境保护的广告，能唤起我们成为值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appealto 意为“唤起”，符合语意。adapt to和adjust to都意为“适应”,adopt to意为“收养,采用,领养”，均不符合语境。答案:BThe story of the homeless orphan has __sympathy from the public.A. aroused B. risen C. raised D. arisen 解析/显隐句意：这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse意为“引起，激起，唤醒”,符合题意。rise意为“上升,上涨”；raise意为“抬高，举起，饲养，提出”；arise意为“发生，产生”，均不符合语意。故排除。答案:A返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析Children ___a lot of attention and love, so parents should bepatient. A.request B. requireC. acquire D. achieve解析/显隐The hens don't ____during thecold weather.A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laid解析/显隐句意：孩子需要很多的关爱，因此父母应句意：这么冷的天气母鸡不会下蛋。此处动该是耐心的。此处require意为“需要”，符词原形lay意为“下蛋”，符合题意。动词原形合语意。request意为“请求，要求”;acquirelie意为“说谎，躺”；现在分词lying意为“说意为“（通过努力)取得，获得，学到”；谎，躺”；过去式或过去分词laid意为“放搁，achieve意为“实现，获得”，均不符合语意。下蛋，产卵”；根据前面的don't可知此处填答案:B动词原形。A项与题意不符。答案:B返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析考点2: 词意相近的动词辨析1动词see, look, watch, notice, stare的用法比较see意为“看见，观看(电影),领会，察觉”。look不及物动词，表示看的动作。watch意为“仔细看，观看(比赛等),注视，当心”。notice意为“注意到”。stare表示“长久地、有意地、目不转睛地看”。返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析2动词seat, sit的用法比较seat及物动词，表示“(使）就座，可坐（多少人)”,常用结构：seat sb或sb be seated.sit不及物动词，表示“坐”这一动作。sb be seated等于sb be sitting返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析3动词win, beat, defeat的用法比较。win作为“胜利，赢”讲时，后面应接a game, a battle,a contest, a race 但不能接人；如果接人则表示“说服，赢得某人的支持”。beat 意为“击败，胜过”，后接对手。defeat 一般意为“战胜，打败”, 还可以表示“把某人难住”。返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析4动词cost, spend, take, pay的用法比较。cost作“花费”讲时，主语不能是人，通常是事物或it.spend作“花费”,主语通常是人。句式：spend time/money onsth/ (in) doing sth.take作“花费”讲时，主语可以是物，也可以是人。常用句式：It takes sb some time to do sth pay意为“支付，付款”，主语一般是人，宾语是金钱也可以是人。短语pay for付…, 为…付出代价返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析5动词speak, say, talk, tell的用法比较。speak一般用作不及物动词，但后接语言名词时则用作及物动词。say及物动词，表示“说，讲”，还可表示“(书信、便条、海报）上写着…”。talk多用作不及物动词。作“交谈，谈论”讲时，常与介词连用。tell作“告诉，讲述，吩咐”讲时，常接双宾语，但表示“讲实话，说谎，显示时间”等时，后接单宾语。返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析(2010.福建）--In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.--I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ____.A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined--我完全赞成，把二者结合起来，太棒了。考查动词词义辨析。link指将两事物相连接；relate指将两事物联系起来；connect也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine----do (two or morethings) at the same time or have (two or more qualities)as a characteristic同时做（不止一件事),兼有(不止一种)特性。妇女既要带孩子还要工作。句意：--在当今时代，答案:D返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析—What should I do first?—The instructions ____ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A．go B．tell C．write D．say解析/显隐考查动词的用法。句意：--我应该先做什么？--说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。英语中表示“说明书说或写着…”时，通常要用say或read。例如：The board says/reads:Keep off the grass.牌子上写着：请勿踏青。答案:D返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析She ____out of the window and ____ the postman coming up the path.A．saw；looked C．looked；saw B．watched；noticedD．looked；watched解析/显隐句意：她向窗外望去，看见邮递员正从小道上走来。第一个空表示看的动作，故填looked; 第二个空表示看的结果，意为“看见”，故填saw.答案:C返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析____ by the window, the girl watched people coming and going in the street.A．Sat B．Seated C．Seating D．Sit解析/显隐句意：那女孩坐在窗旁，看着人们在大街上走来走去。所填词在句中作状语，动词seat为及物动词，与逻辑主语the girl之间是被动关系，所以seated正确。若想用sit,应填sitting，故排除A、D两项。答案:B返回目录结束放映➢考向三常用动词的辨析The day was ___in packing.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. taken句意：这一天的时间都用来收拾东西。考查spend…in doing的被动结构，故选B项。其余选项不能用于这个结构中。答案:BI could always ___ my brother at chess.A. win B. beat C. succeedD. hit句意：每次下棋，我都能赢我弟弟。beat一般表示在比赛中打败或战胜对手，其宾语是表示人的名词，符合题意。动词win的宾语多为表示比赛，战斗的名词，故排除A项。答案:B返回目录结束放映本节讲解结束返回目录结束放映
