高考英语语法填空冲刺训练(推荐)

（名师精选试题专项训练，值得下载练习）

【语法填空考点概述】

语法新题型改革后总共分布如下：

10个空，每空1分，共10分；出题方式，

词性考查以及考点

出题方式词性考查形容词/副词

考点分布比较级最高级时态

备考之道

准确判断考点，并且熟练掌握比较级、级变化规则和特殊情况

关注各个时态的用法和常见考点，结合主语和动词用法，合理判断

如完成时

最高

设关键词

动词

语态不定式动名词分词定冠词，不定冠

冠词

词

合理判断非谓语类型；关注时态和语态

准确判断语境是特指还是非特指

不设

当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，

关键词

介词

搭配及其他

动词宾语时，选填介词；注意积累常考介词

代词

人称物主代词

注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及

表语或

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不定代词反身单词

语境的呼应

形式主语、形式宾语、强调句、指代上文事

it

物

情态动词

动词的意义定语从句名词性从句

连接词

状语从句强调句

连词

并列句

判断上下句之间的逻辑关系定用法

熟练判断各种复合句结构，

掌握连接词的特

注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度

【实战演练】

以下精选素材为

2018年上海市各区一二模最新题型；纵观今年一二模所选文章，既贴合

难度系数也和高考很相近，

是各区

时代讯息，又很好地体现了高考考纲对语法的考查要求，

教研员的心血之作，也是高考冲刺时很好的复习材料，极具参考价值！

2018年一模

【2018年杨浦区一模语法填空】

It’interesting s when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) ______ appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be (22) ______ (loud) in the world.

According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping(发出\"哧溜\"声) when eating

noodles (23) ______ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth (24) ______ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool

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down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.

It wasn’t until a new expression “noodle harassment–（骚扰）”-- came out last

year on social media (25) ______ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.

(26) ______ a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, (27) ______ (make) itplay a sound to mask the slurping noise.

But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) ______ is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with their hands (29) ______ they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands (30) ______ (cover) in oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own. “So, if you are eating noodles, whether thatramen, uudon, or soba’s , please slurp,”　wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they're missing the point entirely.”【答案】

21. that 22. the loudest 23. is encouraged 24. can/may making 28. What 29. Because/as 30. covered

25. that 26. As 27.

【2018年长宁区一模语法填空】

Developing Competent Teaching

Nations that have greatly improved their students’ achievements, such as Finland,Korea, Singapore, and others, attributemuch of their success totheir focused investments in teacher preparation and development. 21 (Create) a system that can routinely hire and prepare teachers effectively and can support successful teaching is the arena (竞技场) in which the United States

22

(fall) behind the most.

Although there are some great teachers in every community, the landscape of the supports for quality teaching looks like Swiss cheese. In some states, the holes are smaller, and in others they are bigger. Nor in no case is there a fully 23 (develop) system of instructional support even remotely comparable to that in high-achieving nations. And of course, as we have seen, the system is the weakest in communities 24 students’ needs are greatest.

Some have argued that the answer to weak teaching in the United States is to eliminate “barriersto ”　teaching, such as teacher education and certification requirements, allow anyone who wants to teach into the classroom, and fire those who

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prove not to be effective. Although the interest in teaching effectiveness is important, this approach does not offer strategy 25 (ensure) that teachers will have opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills they need in order to be effective, or that all schools will have the resources to attract and hire the best teachers. 26 does it protect the students in low-income schools, who will be the victims of unprepared and inexperienced teachers in the years until these teachers have demonstrated their incapability and left the field.

A regulation 27 (focus) on easy access and easy firing ignoresthe question of how to develop widespread teaching skills and ensure a strong supply of highly able teachers for schools. 28 such supply, principals will be unable to hire strong teachers even if they are free to hire whomever they are pleased with, and, evidence shows that schools are likely to fire weak teachers, 29 they feel they won’t be able to replace them. Even if they do, there is little guarantee that the quality of teaching 30 (improve). although there are good reasons to argue for stronger evaluation practices for removing incapable teachers and for recognizing excellent ones, a theory that the major problems with teaching can be solved by ‘carrots and sticks alone leaves the development of teaching abilities to chance. ’【答案】21.Creating 22.has fallen 23.developed 24.where 25.to ensure 26.Nor/Neither 27.focusing 28.without 29.because/since/for 30.will be improved /will improve

【2018年长宁区一模语法填空】

The Grasshopper in Van Gogh Painting

Artconservators(管理员)

dream offinding (21)_______(hide)

secrets in the masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they expect to find a dead grasshopper.

Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas City said they discovered the dead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it (22)_______ (scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting collection.

It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the work’s lower foreground.“(23)_______(look) at the painting with the microscope，

I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it (24)_______ have occurred in the wet paint back in 18.

“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battlingthe elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studiothrough the fields. What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (25)_______ the insect landedin the paint.”

Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied (26)_______(far) to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.

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Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached(27)_______(examine) the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead (28)_______ it somehow landed on the artistwet ’s canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.

Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 18, the year after his falling out with his friend Gauguin, (29)_______ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.

The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see (30)_______ they can spot the dead insect. 【答案】

21. hidden 22. was being scanned 23. Looking 24.must 26.further 27. to examine 28. when/before 29. which

25. how

30. if/whether

【2018年松江区一模语法填空】

One of my 21______(memorable) vocations took place on a farm.

When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in the guesthouse on a farm, 22______(join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they 23______(milk). I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.

Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle so different 24______ my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation.

To this day, I wonder 25___ ___ that farmer ever managed to enjoy a vacation of his own. There is never a day when animals don

’t need to be fed. But I still think of

that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spent much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we 26______ be saving our money and time for.

For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in the hotel? will it be better 27______(buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night? 28______(involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that we have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish

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and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all 29______ the vacation can work for everyone.

Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. This is the one week a year I don’t care whether my kids clean their room or do the dishes. 30 matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. 【答案】

21 most memorable 22. joining 23. were milked 24. from 25. if 26. should 27. to buy 28. Involving 29. so that 30. What

【2018年青浦区一模语法填空】

Rescue in the Rapids

ON A BREEZY Saturday in April 2014, former police officer Kevin O

and his son, Ryan, were standing in a park near the Fox River in Geneva, Illinois. As Kevin gazed atthe river, hecaught sight ofseveral people on the bank (21)_________(motion) toward the water. When he looked in that direction, he noticed a bright red boat turning in a spinning circle in the stormy water at the base of the Geneva Dam，300 feet away.

’Connor

Kevin assumed the person on the boat (22)_________ (jump) out of it. “Then Iheard a warning signal with a loud sound,”　says Kevin, now 42. “That’s (23)_________I realized somebody was in trouble.”

He couldn’t see anyone in the river, (24)_________he sped toward the bank and dashed into the freezing water. About 150 feet from shore, he spied an object moving down river. “I thought it was a lifejacket,” he says. “When I caught up to it, I realized it (25)_________ (attach) to a person.”

Now in water up to his neck, Kevin grabbedthe man, (26)_________was floating on his back unconscious, under both armpitsand held his head above the surface. Kevin struckthe man’s chest again and again. After five hits, the man coughed up water and began speaking incoherently. Just back to life,the man was still weak. Battling the current, Kevin sidesteppedhis way (27)_________the shoreline,repeatedlydigging his shoes into the river’s rocky bottom. When he reached the bank, someone jumped into the river and helped Kevin lift the 200-pound drowning man over a six-foot brick retaining wall to waiting doctors, who took him away in an ambulance. The man recovered, but a friend who was boating with him died after being trapped underwater near the dam.

Kevin pulled (28)_________up to sit on the shore beside Ryan, who had followed his father’path down s the river. “When I caught my breath, I realized I saved someone’s life, which is what I (29)_________do.” Kevin says.

In December 2015, Kevin received an award from the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission. “Lots of honor-receivers lost their lives saving someone,”　he says. “(30)_________ (put) in the same category is very humbling.”

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【答案】

21. motioning 22. had jumped 23. when 24. but/so 25. was attached 26. who 27. toward(s)/to 28. himself 29. should 30. Being put

【2018年普陀区一模语法填空】

Recreational Vehicles (房车): On the Road

Recreational vehicles (RVs) are a typically American invention. Nationally, sales rose to 430,000 units last year, a 40-year high. At the inexpensive end, they sell for as little as $5,000 for a caravan (大篷车); deluxe versions cost up to $1,000,000 and are typically equipped with a bedroom,kitchen and bathroom that are bigger than ones in many European flats. The share prices of Thor Industries, the biggest RV-manufacturer in America, and Winnebago, the third-largest, (21) (rise) by 43% and 17%, respectively so far.

That is a big change. During the 2008-09 recession, notes Mr. Troiano, the owner of Continental RV, RV dealerships everywhere closed down, leaving his shop among the very few (22) Troiano is on track (23)

(leave) serving the New York metropolitan area. Mr. (sell) more RVs this year than in any other since the

the economy’s recovery,

early 2000s. The current rebound (反弹) is mostly(24)

but it also springs from the fact that new types of customer are embracing the lifestyle.

A decade ago, the average age of an RV-owner was 49, and over 90% were white, says Kevin Broom of the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association (RVIA), which doesn’t indicate a bright future. Another boost comes from sufficient immigrants, (25)

are keen to experience long, self-planned road trips in America. Mr.

rich Asian family.

Troiano’s most recent big sale was to (26)RVs produced domestically (27) too. China

The industry hopes that its poor record with foreign sales — last year less than 1% of

(ship) to foreign markets — may improve,

’s government, for example, has planned to build 2,000 campgrounds by

2020, up from an estimated 300 today, in a bid to promote domestic tourism,

particularly to remote rural regions. Chinese firms such as Yutong Bus make RVs, but not of the quality that many Chinese want. The country imported 1,000 vehicles last year, over half of them American.

RV manufacturers are also marketing the concept (28) can be commercial as well as leisure vehicles. They (29)

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their motor homes allow travelling

salesmen, businessmen to save on food and hotel costs. (30) you park it, it can

be your office, as well as your home. 【答案】

21. have risen 22. left 23. to sell 24. due to/ owing to 25. who 26. a

27. were shipped

28. that

29. can 30. Wherever

【2018年闵行区一模语法填空】

Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty isessential, or so I thought.

I had just started working in geriatrics（老年病科).Mr. Mcfahon (21) (bring)

in when his body was found very swollen(浮肿的).I took a medical history (22) his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. She'd been his main carerfor years. I stood(23) (look) at him as she gave a detailed history.\"Has he lost any weight recently?”asked,\"Well,it's I funny you should mention that,but yes.\"She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments.\"Why?What are you worried about?\"she asked.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told (24) the truth.”Well,we need to prove it's not cancer.aid and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.

Half an hour later,a nurse called me:\"Mr.McMahon's daughter broke down-she said you told her he had cancer.\"My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there,explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed

(25）

he had cancer.I

stood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr.McMahon,she turned to me.“Why on earthdid you do that?”she asked in disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip.\"She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.”I said,hanging my head.\"And give her more(26) (worry)about?\"replied my consultant.\"You don't say the word ‘cancer'until it's confirmed.(27) you suspectit,think very carefully before you tell people.”

(28)turned out,it wasn't cancer.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in(29) they hear-and as a doctor it's important to be mindful of this.In being truthful,I'd made the situation (30) (bad). 【答案】21. was brought

22. from

23. looking

24. her 25. that

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I s

”26. to worry 27. Even if 28. As 29. what 30. worse

【2018年静安区一模语法填空】

Today, Mandatory(强制的) recycling is a hard sellin the United States, where the economy runs largely along free market lines and the current landfillingwaste remains inexpensive and efficient.

Plain and simple, recycling still costs more than landfilling in most places. This fact, (21)______(couple) with the disappearance of the so-called “landfill crisisof ”　the mid-1990s,means that recycling has not caught on, which runs environmentalists

’s. wishe

(22)some

However, many cities have found ways to recycle economically. They have cut costs by automating sorting and processing. They

’ve also found profitable markets for

the recyclables(可回收物)(23)______ cast-off itemsare acceptable or even welcome.Increased efforts by green groups (24)______(educate) the public about the benefits of recycling have also helped.

(25)______ ______ ______ uneconomical recycling seems to some people, some cities, such as Pittsburgh, San Diego and Seattle, have made recycling mandatory. In these cities, recyclables are banned from both householdand business garbage.Families (26)______ recycle all basic recyclables, such as paper, cardboard, glass and plastic.To businesses with garbage containers “pollutedwith ”　more than 10 recyclables，warnings (27)______(issue). If they fail to take action, fines are expected.

New York, a national leader on recycling, decided to stop its least cost-effectiverecycling programs (plastic and glass) in 2002. But rising landfill costs ate up the $39 million savings expected.

As a result, the city brought back plastic and glass recycling and committed to a 20-year contract with a recycling firm, Hugo Neu Corporation, which built the (28)______(advanced) recycling facility in the country.

The company focuses on (29)______could cut costs. Automation has streamlined the sorting process, and easy access to railhas cut both the environmental and transportation costs. The new deal and new facility have made recycling efficient for the city and its residents (30)______(show) once and for all that responsibly-run recycling programs can actually save money, landfill space and the environment.

【答案】

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21 coupled 22. against 23 where 24. to educate 25. No matter how 26. must 27. are issued 28. most advanced 29. what 30. Showing

【2018年金山区一模语法填空】

At first glance, these impressive images look like moment captured by a talented photographer. But you cannot always believe what you see. These pictures, with their incredible photographic details, are in fact the creations __21___ (draw) by Scottish hyper-realist Paul Cadden.

With often nothing more than a pencil in hand, the 47-year-old artist produces elaborate drawings that could easily __22___ (mistake) for the work of any modern digital camera. From the wrinkleson a woman’s face and beads of water, to a breath of smoke from a cigarette. Cadeen is able to capture ___23___ (complicated) features of his subjects in such painstaking detail that the images look astonishingly real.

Cadden said he began drawing at a very young age and has always been interested in art. With some experience in animationand graphic design, he moves into hyper-realism ___24__ he has a special gift for capturing details.

His creations reflect his love for details, with a single image __25___(take) up to six weeks to produce. Working with pencil, graphite and white chalk.Cadden is able to create seven poster-size pieces a year, ___26___ sell for up to ＄5,000 each.

The artist explained that he does not want people to focus completely on the techniques involved in his pieces. “I want them to think about the work and __27___ I’m actually drawing,”　he said, “I prefer to study the internal aspect of the subject __28___ focus solelyon the external part.”

Now, Cadden is planning to take his pieces to more foreign countries, and to hold exhibitions in China, Cuba and Brazil. He hopes to get established enough ___29__ （make）a living from his work.

“I want to bedoing lots of exhibitions in five years

time. To have a successful solo showis a long-cherished dream of mine,”　he said. “Itsuch’s a fantastic feeling __30__ somebody buys your paintings and you know the paintings are sitting somewhere in their houses.”【答案】

21. drawn 22. be mistaken 23. the most complicated 24. Because 25. taking 26. which 27. what(ever)/ all/ everything/something 28. rather than 29. to make 30. when/if

【2018年黄浦区一模语法填空】

Norway is Teaching Travelers to Travel

After 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be

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’