高考英语 语法总复习 重点词汇解析一专题训练((41)

单词拼写

1. It’s a great ______(挑战) for Tom to open his own business. 2. A land, which is surrounded by water, is called an _______(岛).

3. If you were alone on the island, what would you do in order to _______(活下来).

4. We are good friends though sometimes we have different ideas and ____(争论) about them.

5. Tony is _____(喜欢) of pop music but I prefer classical music. 6. Jane and Betty are going on _______(各自的) holidays in May.

7. Nowadays the ________(大多数) of people in Shenzhen speak Putonghua. 8. When he came in, I was having a bath in the _______(浴室).

9. He has traveled to many places. Do you know his next ______(目的地)？ 10. Can you ________(想象) that we are living on the moon?

单项选择 1. Was it in 1802 when he discovered his hearing problem _____ Beethoven realized that his

future ______ in composing music? （2011福建三明模拟）

A. that; lay B. when; lay C. which; laid D. that; laid

2. The difficulty they had ______ the problem was so great that they had to give up.

（2011河北保定模拟）

A. solving B. to solve C. solved D. solve

3. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ____ her children．（2011吉林模拟）

A．brought up B．to bring up

C．bringing up D．to have brought up

4. I want to ________ the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man.

（2011湖北襄樊模拟）

A. bring in B. bring out C. bring up D. bring about

5. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．______ the walk will do me good．

（2011安徽合肥模拟）

A．Sooner or later B．Besides C．Still D．In time

6. Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.（2010

辽宁卷）

A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile

7. With only 20 minutes to ________ before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi on

my way to the railway station. （2011湖北八市模拟） A. go B. leave C. catch D. spend

8. What was it ______ you found in the hole? A. that B. which C. and D. this

9. Make yourself ______ home and help yourself ______ anything that you’d like to eat.

A. in, with B. at , to C. at, with D. in, to

10. The _______ of students are against your plan. A. most B. many C. number D. majority

11. A great ______ of foreign guests come to out school for a visit every year. A. deal B. number C. plenty D. lot

12. The house is beautifully built ______ its chimney.

A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that

13. He ran out with his face ______ in hands.

A. bury B. burying C. buried D. to bury

14. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international

trade today.

A. a, / B. the, an C. the, the D. /, the

15. All possible means ______ been tried. A. is B. are C. has D. have

16. --I hear Bill likes playing basketball. ---Yes, ________, and _______.

A. he does；so like me B. he is；either do I C. so he does；so do I D. he does so；so am I

17. These math problems are _______ difficult for me. Could you please help me out?

A. much too B. too much C. very much D. such

18. ---Do you know which team won the game? ---I don’t know, ______.

A. nor do I care B. nor I care

C. neither will I care D. I don’t care, too

19. Although the little girl was ______ at home, she didn’t feel _____ at all. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely

20. One day Chuck is ____ a flight ____ the Pacific Ocean _____ suddenly his plane

crashes.

A. in, over, while B. on, across, when C. with, through, when D. on , across, while

21. Was ______ in this place that he saved the boy? A. that B. it C. he D. this

22. Helen and Linda were introduced to each other _______ at a party. A. for the first time B. the first time C. all the time D. for some time

完形填空

（2011•陕西卷）

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）, and only the rich could manage without great 26 . Three of those rich men and their servants were 27 together on a road when they came to a very 28 village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared 30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man, seeing the 31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 32 all his food and drink, since he 33 see that money would be of little 34 to them. He made sure that they each 35 their fair share and would have enough food to 36 for some time. Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 37 and went straight through the 38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was 40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 , were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

1. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 2. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running

3. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 4. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 5. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 6. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 7. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 8. A. could B. might C. should D. must

9. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 10. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 11. A. remain B. last C. supply D. share 12. A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded 13. A. village B. land C. field D. road 14. A. whether B. how C. where D. when 15. A. good B. certain C. true D. strange 16. A. welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded 17. A. still B. already C. always D. indeed 18. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 19. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 20. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds

答案与解析 单词拼写

1. challenge 2. island 3. survive 4. argue 5. fond 6. separate 7. majority 8. bathroom 9. destination 10. imagine

单项选择

1. A 本题是it was...that强调句型的疑问形式，分析句意可知第一空应填入that，构成强调句型；句

中已有的that为宾语从句的引导词。在that宾语从句中谓语为lay(在于)，时间是1802年，并且

realize用的过去式，故填入过去时。

2. A 本题为固定短语have difficulty (in) doing结构的变形运用。

3. C 和上题类似，也是固定短语have difficulty (in) doing结构的变形运用。 4. B 本题为短语辨析；bring in引进，带进； bring out 取出，说出；使明白；bring up抚育；

bring about造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事)。

5. B 本句意为：我不介意从商店带回你的东西……走路对我有好处。分析二者关系，用besides (此

外)句中逻辑通顺。

6. 本题考查副词辨析。句中分别陈述了Jim和Harry 分别干什么了，用meanwhile逻辑通顺。

7. A 本题考查with复合结构，go在此处指时间流逝。 8. A. 强调句中定语从句用that引起。

9. B. make oneself at home 别拘束，随便一点；help oneself to sth. 随便吃或用。 10. D. the majority of students= most of the students= most students

11. B. a large number of 修饰复数名词。

12. B. except for排除的是主语的一部分，表示整体中的个例。

13. C. with复合结构中的宾语补足语，bury与face 为动宾关系，因此用过去分词。 14. A. 第一空用a抽象名词具体化，表示某一方面的知识；第二空泛指国际贸易，不用冠词。

15. D. means单复数同形，由all可知此处为复数。

16. C．前一空为肯定回答,不倒装;后一空表示”我也如此”,倒装。 17. A. much too后加形容词或副词。

18. A. nor引起倒装句，表示与否定情况相同。 19. A. alone独自一人，lonely孤独的。

20. B. be on a flight在飞行中，across表示穿越，when就在这时。 21. B. 强调句型的一般疑问式。

22. A. 表示第……次做什么用for the ---time。

完形填空

1. D 前半句中的there was great poverty(贫困)正好与D项problems“困难”相对应，此处意为“只

有富人能够维持下去而没有太大的困难”。

2. B 其中有三位富人和他们的仆人一起赶路来到了一个村庄。came to给我们提示，空白处应该填人一

个动态的动词，故用travelling。

3. B 上文提到过great poverty，所以此处应该填poor。faraway“遥远的”，不等于就是贫困的。与

上文不符。

4. C 前面说第一位富人不能忍受看到这种贫困，该空后面说他取出所有的金银财宝分给村民。由此不

难看出前后是因果关系，故用so。

5. A 此处用them代替前文的all the gold and jewels。

6. B 该空后面的situation指的是第4空前的the poverty，贫困应该是“令人忧虑的”而不是“好奇 的”“危险的”或“令人迷惑不解的”。

7. A 第二位富人不忍心看到这种情形，停了一会儿之后他把所有食物和饮料都给了村民(the

villagers)。 8. A could表示能力，意为“能够”，符合语境。might表可能性，意为“或许，可能”，用于表示把

握性不大的推测；should“应该”；must“必须”，均不合逻辑。

9. C 他知道钱对于他们来说几乎没有用。be of little use to...“对于……几乎没有用”。

10. D receive与前文的give相对应，即他确保他们每个人都公平地“收到”他们应得的那份。

11. B 会有足够的食物维持一段时间。 12. D 第三位富人一看到这种贫困的情形，加快了步伐径直穿过而没有停下来。该空后面的went

through和without stopping是提示。 13. A 第三位富人径直穿过村庄没有停下来。

14. B 前两位富人评论第三位富人缺乏同情心。how引导宾语从句，意为“如何……，多么……”。

15. A 该空后面的they themselves指的是前文的the two other rich men，根据前文可知，另外两位

富人认为第三位富人缺乏同情心，而他们提供帮助当然是“好的”。

16. B 根据该空后面的宾语the third rich man和上下文可知，此处应该填met，即三天之后他们遇到

了第三位富人。

17. A 12空有提示。再次见到第三位富人时，他“仍然”走得很快。quickly与speed up是相对应的。

18. B 根据后文的now full of fanning tools and... 可知，原来装的the gold and valuables“金

子和有价值的东西”没有了，取而代之的是农具和种子，所以应选instead of“代替，取代”。

19. C 金子和有价值的东西是他原来一直携带“carry”着的。其他选项很显然不合题意。

20. D and这个并列连词前面是farming tools，所以此空应该是与农耕有关的词语，据此可知，答案应

选D，seeds“种子”。