【重点内容】沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 7Unit7单词
fair n. [fea]展览会photography n. Ifa togrofi]摄影rocket n. [ rokitl 火箭solar adj. ['ssuh]太阳的
power n. [*pau^| 能星
attend v. [/tend]参加 f 上课teach v. [ti:Vl 教,讲授
launch v. [b:n(t)Jl 发射disappear v. [disd'pid| :肖失surprised adj. [s^praizd]人)感到吃惊的another pron
又一,另一
learn about 学习all the way —路上;自始至终of course 当然amazing adj. [smeiziy]令为惊奇的(事物)skill n. [skil]技术boring adj.「阮:口可]令人厌倦的(厌烦headline n. I hcdlain]大字标题information n. |info,mcij(s)n| 信息,资料
ant n. [ent]蚂蚁
butterfly n. [^Ataflai]蝴蝶
bee n. [bi:]蜜蜂recent adj. [n:s(s)nt]近来的recently adv [ ri:sntli]最近
remote control 遥控器look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅,查检Vnit7课文与视频Reading The clubs fai俱乐部机会Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School.琳达和利奥是罗西桥学校的新学生.Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.上个月,他们参加了俱乐部集会.First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club.首先」琳达和利奥知道了火箭俱乐部。Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch them into the sky、\" a boy said. “Watch!*我们的俱乐部将教你如何建造火箭。接看你能捋它们发射到填空
中. ”一个男孩说■ “看! He took a rocket and launched it他拿出一个火箭并发射❷The
rocket disappeared into the sky.火箭消失在了天空中。Linda and Leo were very surprised.
琳达和利奥很吃惊。“Will it go all the way into space9 Linda asked-琳达问:•它将能去
太空的每一处吗? \"Of course it won't/* a girl from another club shouted 另一个俱乐部 的女孩大声说:它当然不能.Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power
Club. -我们的俱乐部更好。来加入太阳能俱乐部吧。\"What do you do\" asked Leo.
利奥问:''你们是做什么的 make wonderful machines. They only use solar power.
Look!”、'我们做很有趣的机器。它们仅仅使用太阳能.看! \"She took a toy car from the
table and then used a remote control io drive it all around the playground.她从桌子里拿
出一辆玩具汽车并且接看使用一个遥控器在操场上驾驶它.“It uses power from the
Sun/ said Linda. \"That's amazing! “它使用来自太阳的能量,”琳达说。“好神奇! Linda
and Leo learnt about many clubs.琳达和利奥知道了很多俱乐部。After the fair, they felt very excited.集会之后.他们感觉非常兴奋。\"I want to join all the clubs/ said Linda.琳达说“我想要加入所有的俱乐部,-Me tool^said Leo.利奥说•我也是!More PracticeA trip to Lucky Island幸运到旅行 Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. Jz
个星期日/我的朋友和我和登山俱乐部去冒险。The night before, I was so excited that 1
could not sleep!前一晚,我兴奋到不能睡觉! I got up really early on Sunday morning.
我在周日早起气的很早。After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home quickly.早餐
之后,我拿上了我的午餐并迅速离开了家。I hurried to school and met the other students
and Mr Li. our (rip leader.我匆忙去了学校并建了其他的学生和李先生,我们的旅行领
导人.When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.当我们到齐之后,我们出发去了
幸运到. The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting!驶向幸运岛的行船真的很令 人兴奋。We saw a lot of fish and colourful birds.我们看到了很多鱼和多彩的鸟儿.When
we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some preuy flowers.但我至!J达
了幸运岛,我们走了很长一段路并看到了一些漂亮的花。After the hike, we were very
hungry!登山之后,我们非常俄! We sal on the beach and ate our山nch.我们坐在海滩上
吃午餐。After that, we played games and took pictures.^.后,我们玩游戏井照相.We
really enjoyed ourselves.我们真的玩得很开心。Finally it was time to go home.最后,回
家的时间到了° I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club!我几 乎等不及我和李先生以及登山俱乐部的下一次冒险。Unit7必考短语和句型常考短语learn about 学习 f 了解
all the way —路上,自始至终remote control 远程控制look叩查阅,查看,抬头看get to know 知道,了解of course 当然
考点详解1. Will it go all the way into space? 它会一直到太空中去吗? ( page87 ) into 介词 f意为“到...里面去all the way意为\"—路上,自始至终\"She didn I speak a word to me
all the way back home.0家的一路上,她没对我说一句话.Into:表示动作方向的动态介词,意为“到……里而去”,常与表示动作的动词连用。
反义词组为。uiofIn:表示物体位置的静态介词,意为“在……里而”,反义词为oul.2.a girl from another club shouted.另一个俱乐部的女孩喊道。(page87 )another:表示不确定数目中的“另一个没有限定范围)Would you like another book?the other:表示两个人或两样事物中的\"另一个”<> 限定了范困)Both my uncles are Guangdong Province:
one is in Guangzhou and the other is in Shenzhen.我的两个叔叔都在广东省,一个在广州,另一个在
深圳。①another 作代词,意为“另—个(人或物)\"He finished his apple and wantedanother.②another后接可数名词单数,但也可以接带有数词或few的复数名词,意为“另外的二 another+数字十名词复数二数字+ more+名词复数如:We needanother three basketball.我们还需要三个篮球。(2 ) shout动词.意为“因欢乐、赞美、发命令、提出警告、唤起注意等而喊叫•'shout to
是由于距离远,声音小而“高声喊叫”;如:I shout to her to help me. shout at表
示生气时对某喊大叫,态度不友好。如:Don t shout at that old man3. But a few minutes later, an old lady found it and gave it back to me. ( pagc88 )但是过
了一会儿,一位老人发现了它并还给了我。a few几个,少数(还有几个,肯定意义)There are a few boys playing football.There are few boys playing foolball.few几个,少数(几乎没有,否定意义)a few和fcw+可数名词复数Jittlc. a little +不可数名词(有a则有.无a则无)4. watch a football match on TV在电视上看篮球比窘(page90 )(1) match可数名词,意为“比
寒 / 竞寒 二 have a match 举行比寒 Wc arc going to have a basketball match next
week下周我们要举行一场篮球寒。matchgame竞赛,比赛指有一定规则的游戏或运动,旦以输赢为主要目的运动,比程,游 一般指竞技比赛,较正式的球类比春,拳击等;作其数时,一般指大型 我的国际体有运动会。on TV意为“在电视上二但是“在广播里“在电脑让”却要用ihc.表达为on the radio, on
the computer. 5.1 broke my sunglasses and I left my cap in a tree. ( page92 ) 我打破
了太阳眼镜•并把帽子忘在了树上。on a tree指的是树木所固有的东西,及树上长出的东西,如枝叶,果实等“在树上\"There are many a pples on the tree.in a tree指的是树本身以外的东西,即不属于树上生长的东西.如人,鸟或其它物品等“在树上'、 here is a bird in the tree.T6. wc left for Lucky Island 我们出发去了幸运岛。(page96 ) leave for+地点,意为 动身去某地,前往某地 He left (home) for the station. leave\"留下,遗忘,落下、leave sth. sp,意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地\"leave意为“使……处于某种状态” M ethe door open. 7.We really enjoyed ourselves.我们玩得真的很开心.(page96 ) enjoyoneself 意为“玩得高兴 >=have a good timeenjoy sth 喜爰某物
如:I enjoy thisroom. enjoy doing slh.喜爱做某事 如:I enjoy walking after supper..enjoy\"喜爱,享受……的乐趣”,具有满足感love “热爱”,反义词hate,指引起深厚的强烈的感情.并有依附感like “喜欢\",反义词dislike,指不反感,但不引起强烈的感情和迫切的愿望8.Finally it was time to go home.最后,到了回家的时间。(page96 ) ©It s time (for sb.) to do sth.\"到了(某人)做某事的时间了\"It's time to get up now.②It's time for sth \"到
了(做)某事的时间了 ’,后接名词或代词.It's time for lunch.Unil7必考语法语法:一般过去时—、一般过去时的概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在 的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去
的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚' last week上周、last year去年,
等。二、一般过去时的结构:(可分三类不同的结构)l.Be动词的一般过去时在
没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is的过去式为was; arc的过去式为were肯 定句式:主语+ be(was , were) +其它.否定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + not +具 它.一般疑问句:Be(was . were) +主语+其它?注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称
和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单 数,were是表示复数。2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句式:主语+动词(过去式)+其它否定句式:主
语+ didn't +动词(原形)+其它【did not = didM】一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词
(原形)+其它[do, does的过去时均为did】注:did和didn't是构成一般过去时 的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。3. 情态动词的一般过去时态 肯定句式:主语+情态动词+其它.否定句式:主
语+情态动词+ not +其它.一般疑问句:情态动词+主语十其它?注:情态动词 的过去式:can—• could , may—»might, must—»must , will-would , should-should。4.特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+bc过去式+主语+其他?特殊疑问词十情态助动词过去
式+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+具他? What was your former name ?你以前叫什么名字? Why did he late for school last
Monday ?上星期一他为什么退到? What could she do twenty years ago ? 20 年前她能
做什么?三、 一阳过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last 十 时
间,this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间,四、 规则动词的过去式1.—般情况下,在动词原形后面加-edo look—*looked play—*played start—^started visit—>visited 2.以不发音 e 结尾
的动词,在词尾直接加-d. hve一lived
先将 y 改为 i ,再加
use—used 3.以辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,try—>tried
fly—♦ fixed 4.以元音十study—♦studied
辅音结尾,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加-cd。stop—stopped plan—planned prefer—preferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。参考课本后面动词不规则变化表五、 一般过去时的基本用法①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He suddenly fell ill last night. ②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. When I was in the c
ountryside, I often walked by the riverside.—般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动
作,常和often经常,always总是,once a week 一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。