中考英语同义词及反义词汇总

中考常考同义词及反义词汇总

一、中考常考同义词

（一）

above /over 在……上方 almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多 also / too 也；同样

among/between 在……之间 around / near(by) 在周围

arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达 autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子

bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的

become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为 begin / start 开始

below / under 在……下面

beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近 big / large, great 大的

bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 忙碌的 centre / middle 中间 certainly / of course 当然 clever / bright 聪明的

common / usual 普通的；通常的 dear / expensive 昂贵的

difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy / simple 容易的；简单的

enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的,使人快乐的

every / each 每个

fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失 fall / drop 落下

famous / well-known 著名的 fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地） fine / good, nice 好的；优的 finish / end 结束；终点 following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 比赛

glad/happy, pleased愉快的 go / leave 离去；离开 healthy / fine, well 健康的 helpful / useful 有益的；

high / tall 高的

hope / wish, want 希望想要 house / home 家 ill / sick 生病的

journey / travel, trip 旅行

knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败 know / understand 懂得理解 laugh / smile 笑

like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱 line / row 排；行列 little / small 小的

loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的 maybe / perhaps 可能；大概 noise / sound 声音

OK / fine, all right 好吧；行 own / have, hold 拥有，持有 problem / question, puzzle问题 pupil / student 学生

rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的 real / true 真正的；真实的 receive / get 接受；得到 ring / call, telephone 打电话 rock / stone 岩石；石头 room / space 空间；余地

sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的 say / speak, talk, tell 说话 seem / look 看似

several / some / a few 几个；若干个 shout / cry, call 叫喊 sleep / rest 睡觉；休息 stay / live 逗留；居住 street / road 街道；路

sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的 take / need 需要

terribly / badly, very 非常 town / city 城镇

very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当 whether / if 是否

whole / total 全部；总共 zero / nothing 零

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（二）中考必背100组同义词组

1.乐意做…… be glad to do sth。 be pleased to do sth。 be happy to do sth。 be delighted to do sth。 have pleasure to do sth。 2. 一……就…… as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, 3. 尽可能 as … as possible as…as you can 4.准备做…… get ready for sth。 get sth. ready be ready for sth。 be ready to do sth。 prepare for sth。

prepare oneself for sth。 prepare to do sth。 prepare sth. for sb。 be prepared for sth。

5. “邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I’d love to 。) 6.“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth。 There is no use doing sth。 It is no good (in) doing sth。 7. “结果” so …that…

enough to do sth。 too … to… 8.“花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。

sb. pays some money for sth。 sb. buy sth. for some money。 (sb sells sth. for some money。) sth. costs sb. some time/money

It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。 It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。 9. “为了”

so that (引导目的状语从句)

in order that (引导目的状语从句)

so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于

句尾)

in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首

可尾)

to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10. “以至于不” too…to…

so …… that…not…。. not…enough to… 11. “习惯”

be used to doing sth。 12. 表示建议的表达 What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.?

13. “出什么毛病了” What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…?

14. “为什么不” Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth? 15. “不但……而且……” not only…but also not only…but…

not only…but …as well

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16.“劝阻”“阻止” stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doing 17. “相处” get on with sb。 get on well with sb。 get along with sb。 get along well with sb。 18. “因为” thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to

19.“形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

20. stress 句型汇总 be under a lot of stress

take\\stand the stress 忍受压力 put stress on sth. 强调 21. “弥补” make up for

22. “在…看来” in one’s opinion, in one’s view according to sb.

23. “丢” be lost be missing be gone

24. “著名” be famous for sth. be famous to sb. be famous as + 职位

be famous to sb. as+ 职位

be known for sth. be known to sb. be known as+ 职位

be known to sb. as+ 职位 25. “满意” be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with be delighted with

26. “为……而高兴” be pleased for sb be happy for sb. be glad for sb.

be delighted for sth. 27. “祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth.

congratulations to sb. on sth. 28. “道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth.

make an apology to sb. for sth. 29. “玩得高兴” have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself 30. “决定” decide to do sth.

make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth.

make a determination to do sth make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. 31.“使役” make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. set sb. to do sth. 32. to表示“的” the key to the door

the key/answer to the question the solution to a problem

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the way to sp. the entrance to sp. be on a visit to sp. pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp.

a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称) like to do sth.

would like to do sth. would like sth. feel like doing sth. feel like sth. look like…

33. “花了”

pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth. buy sth. for some money. cost sb. some money

34. “怎么样”怎么样表达? What do you think of sth.? How do you like sth.? What’s your view on sth.? How do you feel sth.?

What’s your opinion about sth?35. 对……的态度： be kind to sb. be nice to sb. be friendly to sb. be polite to sb. be impolite to sb. be rude to sb. be mean to sb. be patient with sb. be impatient with sb. be angry with sb. at sth. be mad with sth.

be strict with sb. in sth. 36. 疑问词+动词不定式 what to do how to do sth. where to do sth. when to do sth. whether to do sth.

37. “刚……就……” hardly…when… no sooner… than…

be about to do sth. when… 38. like句型汇总 like sth./sb. like doing sth

what’s … like… 39. need句型汇总 need sth/sb. need to do sth. need sb. to do sth.

need doing sth. = need to be done needn’t do sth. Need…do sth.?

(need 情态动词时常用于否与疑) in need of = in want of in great need of meet the needs of 40. “到达” get to sp.

arrive in/at sp. reach sp.

41. interest句型汇总 be interested in sth.

have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth. lose interest in sth/doing sth It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth. a place of interest 42. tell句型汇总 tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. tell A from B

tell the difference between A and B 43. “相同” be the same as look like be similar to 44. “拜访” call at sp

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call on sb. drop in at sp. drop in on sb.

注意call on 还有“号召”的意思， respond to doing sth.

take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…

的习惯;沉湎于…

turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于 句型为call on sb. to do sth. 45. hope与wish句型汇总 hope to do sth. hope that…… wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish that…

hope sb. to do sth. (╳) 46. “翻译” translate … into… turn … into… change … into…

47. suggest句型汇总

suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that…… suggest that……(表明 ) suggest doing sth.

suggest sb. to do sth. (╳) 48. advise句型汇总

advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to do sth. 49. …to doing sth汇总 look forward to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth. devote one’s life to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. be used to doing sth. be accustomed to doing

stick to doing sth. 坚持做…… be opposed to diong sth. be similar to doing sth. get down to doing sth.

give one’s mind to doing sth. give rise to doing sth. lead to doing sth. object to doing sth.

prefer doing A to doing B

in addition to doing sth. 50. “容忍” put up with stand bear

51. “对……厌烦” be tired of be fed up with be sick of be bored with

52. tired句型概览

be tired of 对…厌倦，对……烦 be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳

be tired out 精疲力竭 ( =be exhausted) 53.“擅长”

do well in sth.\\doing sth. be good at sth.\\doing sth. be expert at sth.\\doing sth. be clever at sth.\\doing sth. be great at sth.\\doing sth. be excellent at sth.\\doing sth. 54. “弱” be weak in be bad at be poor at

55. 感叹句句型汇总

what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓! What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓! How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓! How + 句子!

56. “双宾语”总揽

show sb. sth → show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. → pass sth. to sb. post sb. sth. → post sth. to sb. give sb. sth → give sth. to sb. take sb. sth. → take sth. to sb.

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lend sb sth. → lend sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. → throw sth. to sb. do sb. harm → do harm to sb. offer sb. sth. → offer sth. to sb. wave sb. sth. → wave sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. → tell sth. to sb. send sb. sth. → send sth.to sb. wish sb. sth. → wish sth. to sb. read sb. sth. → read sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. → teach sth. to sb. sing sb. sth. → sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. → write sth. to sb. save sb. sth. → save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. → order sth. for sb. pour sb. sth. → pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. → make sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. → buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. → cook sth for sb. get sb. sth. → get sth. for sb. win sb. sth. → win sth. for sb.

His hard work won him a lot of praise. His hard work won a lot of praise for him.

leave sb. sth. → leave sth. for sb. 57.“毛病”

there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. sth. is wrong with …… →

58.doing与to do，意思别模糊 forget doing sth. 做了忘了 forget to do sth. 忘了做了 remember doing sth. 记得已做 remember to do sth. 记住要做 stop doing sth. 停止做 stop to do sth. 停下来去做

watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见某人在做

watch/see/hear sb. do sth 看/听某人做

go on doing sth. 继续(同一件事) go on to do sth. 继续(另一件事) try doing sth. 努力做 try to do sth. 尝试做

mean doing sth. 意味着… mean to do sth. 打算做

learn doing sth. 学过(不一定会) learn to do sth. 学会做 59.“告别”

wave sb off 挥手告别 wave goodbye to sb. say goodbye to sb. see sb. off

60. 给某人打电话 call sb ring sb. call up sb. ring up sb. phone sb

phone sb. to do sth. give sb a phone give sb. a call

call sb. at+电话号码 dial +电话号码

61.“吃惊” be surprised at be amazed at be astonished at

be shocked at 对……很震惊 62.“生气” 的句型 be angry with sb. be angry about sth. be angry at sb./sth.

be angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry that…… be mad at sb.

be annoyed with sb.

63.“严格”三句型 be strict with sb. be strict in sth.

be strict with sb. in sth. . “根据” base A. on/upon B A be based on/upon B

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65.“尽力”句型汇总 try to do sth.

try one’s best to do sth. do one’s best to do sth. do one’s upmost to do sth.

put one’s effort into sth./doing sth

spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做… go out of one’s way to do sth. 66. “哪儿残疾” be blind in… be deaf in…

67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻” be blind to

close one’s eyes to sth. be deaf to

68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛” be all ears be all eyes

69. “与某人做生意” do business with sb. make a deal with sb.

70. “surprise”句型汇总 in surprise

to one’s surprise

be surprised at sth./doing sth. with a surprised look 71.“call”句型汇总 call sb. call sb.up

call on sb. 拜访某人

call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做… drop in on sb 拜访某人 call at sp.

call sb. at + 电话号码 call off sth. = cancel sth. put off sth. = postpone sth. 72. “care”句型汇总 care sth. 在意…

care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾… care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;

对…感兴趣

take care of

take good care of take care to do sth. take care not to do sth. be under the care of be careful about/of… be careless about/of…

It’s careless of sb. to do sth. 73. “如何打、抓人” catch sb. by the +身体部位 hit sb. on/in the +身体部位 tap sb. on the back/shoulder

74. 关于“up with” 的句型 catch up with 追赶

keep up with 与…保持一致 put up with 容忍 come up with 提出 be fed up with 厌恶

75. “choose”句型总汇 choose to do sth choose sb as +职位

choose A before B 选择A而非B choose sb. sth. choose sth. for sb

76. “把……视为” take A as B look on A as B regard A as B treat A as B consider A as B think of A as B

77. “充满” be filled with be full of

be crowed with

78. “in”句型汇总 in danger in trouble in surprise

in black and white in brief

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in case in case of in that case in charge of in the charge of in common in depth in fact in effect in favor of in future in general in hand in order

in order to do sth. in order that… in other words in pairs in person in private in public in progress in rags in reality in return in short

in spite of = despite in terms of

in the air=in the sky in the end in turn in view of in want of in need of

in one’s twenties

interest sb. in sth.\\doing sth. be interested in sth.\\doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. succeed in doing sth.

spend some time in doing sth. be weak in sth.\\doing sth. do well in sth.\\doing sth. in (full) bloom 盛开

in blossom 盛开 in ruins

in the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间 79.“decide”句型汇总 decide to do sth, decide sb. to do sth. decide on sth.

You decide. = It depends on you. 80. “dream”句型汇总 realize one’s dream

make one’s dream come true dream of doing sth. follow one’s dream

81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型 encourage sb. to do sth.

discourage sb. from doing sth. 82. 五“照顾、照看” look after sb. take care of sb. attend to sb. wait on sb. care for sb.

keep an eye on sth./sb. have an eye for sth. 83. fail的句型 fail (in)sth. fail to do sth.

fail sb. = make sb. disappointed 84. 从“做成”到“做败” succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth. attempt to do sth. fail to do sth. 85.feel句型总汇 feel + adj.

feel like doing sth

feel it + adj. + to do sth feel for sth. 摸索… feel sb. do sth. feel sth. to be

86. “适合做……”， “有资格做……”

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be fit for

be suitable for be great for

be responsible for 87. fit句型总汇 fit sb. for sth. fit sb to do sth. be fit to sth.

It is fit for sb. to do sth. 88. free句型总汇 be free from free sb.\\sth from set sb. free

. fun句型总汇 have fun doing sth. It’s great fun doing sth. make fun of sb.

90. “尊重”与“鄙视” look up to sb. respect sb.

look down upon sb.

91.如何与人“结/离婚” marry sb.

get married to sb. be married to sb.

one’s marriage with sb.

92. 过去分词短语做宾补 have sth done get sth. done want sth done with sth done

93. 两“放弃”

give up sth./doing sth. drop sth. 94. 两“检查” look over sb./sth. 95. good句型汇总 be good to sb.

be good for sb./sth. be good at sth.

be good with sb./sth.

do sb. good

It’s good of sb. to do sth. It’s no good doing sth.

It’s no good one’s doing sth. 96. 四“感谢”

be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth. be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks for sth./doing sth. 97. 如何“猜” guess sb./sth to be make a guess at sth. 98. harm句型总汇

There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth. do sb./sth. harm do harm to sb./sth. 99. 四“渴望” be eager to do sth. long for

be hungry for sth. be thirsty for sth. 100. plan句型汇总 have a plan for sth. have a plan to do sth. plan to do sth. plan out 精心安排

Plan out your route before you go. 出发前要精心设计你的路线。 plan on doing sth.打算做某事 We are planning on visiting him next month.

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二、中考常考反义词

1. 2. 3. 4.

above 在……上 below 在……下 after 在……后 before 在……前 all 全部 none 全无 alone 单独地 together 一起

31. day 白天 night 夜晚

32. dead 死的 alive, living 活的 33. death 死亡 life 生命 34. die 死去 live 活着

35. down 向下 up 向上 36. dry 干燥的 wet 潮湿的 37. early 早的 late 迟的 38. easy容易的 difficult困难的 39. empty 倒空 fill 装满 40. empty 空的 full 满的 41. entrance 入口 exit 出口 42. fall 落下 rise 升起 43. far 远的 near 近的

44. fine 晴朗的cloudy, rainy 天阴的；下

雨的 finish 结束 begin, start 开始

5. always 总是 sometimes 有时 6. answer 回答 ask 询问

7. answer 答案 question 问题 8. back 背部 front 前面 9. bad 坏的 good 好的 10. badly 恶劣地 well 很好地 11. begin 开始 end, finish 结束 12. best 最好的 worst 最坏的 13. better 更好的 worse 更坏的 14. big 大的 small, little 小的 15. black 黑的 white 白的 16. borrow 借入 lend 借给

17. both 两者都 neither 两者都不 18. break 打破 mend, repair 修理 19. busy 忙碌的 free 空闲的 20. buy 买（入） sell 卖（出） 21. certainly 当然地

22. perhaps, maybe 或许；大概 23. cheap 便宜的

expensive, dear 昂贵的 24. clean 干净的 dirty 肮脏的 25. clever 聪明的 foolish 愚蠢的 26. cloudy 天阴的 bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的 cold 寒冷的 hot 炎热的 27. come 来 go 去

28. cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的 29. danger 危险 safety 安全

30. dark 黑暗的 bright, light 明亮的

45. first 最初的 last 最后的 46. foreign外国的

47. home/domestic 本国的

48. forget 忘记 remember 记得 49. from 从…… to 到…… 50. give 给予 take 拿走

48. glad 愉快 sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的 49. good 好的 bad, ill, poor坏的；恶劣的 50. great 伟大的 little, small 渺小的 51. happy 高兴的 unhappy, sad 难过的 52. hard 艰难的 easy 容易的 53. hard 硬的 soft 软的

54. hate 憎恨 love, like 热爱；喜欢 55. here 在这里 there 在那里 56. high 高的 low 低的 57. hold 拿住 drop 掉落

58. holiday 假日 weekday 工作日，平时

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59. ill 生病的 healthy, well 健康的 60. in 在里面 out 在外面 61. inside 在里面 outside 在外面 62. into 到……里面 out of从……里向外

92. pull 拉 push 推

93. quiet 寂静的 noisy 嘈杂的 94. rainy 下雨的 dry 干旱的 95. right 右边（的） left 左边（的） 96. right 正确的 wrong 错误的 63. kill 杀死 save 救活

. laugh 笑 cry 哭 97. sad 悲伤的 glad, happy 快乐的 65. leave 离开 arrive 到达 98. safe 安全的 dangerous 危险的 66. leave 离开 stay 逗留 99. same 相同的 different 不同的 67. light 明亮的 dark 黑暗的 100. short 短的 long 长的 68. light 轻的 heavy 重的 101. short(个子）矮的tall （个子）高的 69. like 喜欢 hate 憎恨 102. sleep 睡觉 wake 醒来 70. like 与……一样unlike 与……不一样 103.slow (ly) 慢的（地） 71. lose 丢失 find 找到 quick (ly),fast快的（地） 72. lose 失败；丢失 win 胜利；赢得 104. small 小的 big, large, great 大的 73. many 许多 few 很少 105. start 开始 end, finish 结束；停止 74. miss未赶上catch 抓住；赶上 106. start 出发 reach 到达 75. miss 未击中；错过 hit 击中 107. strong 强壮的 weak 虚弱的 76. more 更多的 less, fewer 更少的 108. take 拿走；夺取 bring 带来 77. most 最多的 least, fewest 最少的 109. take 拿取 give 给予 78. move 移动 stop 停止 110. teach 教（课） learn 学习 79. much 许多 little 很少 111. these 这些 those 那些 80. never 从未 ever 曾经 112. thin 瘦的 fat 胖的 81. next 下一个 last 上一个 113. thin 薄的 thick 厚的 82. nobody 无一人 everybody 每个人 114. this 这个 that 那个

83. nothing 什么也没有everything 一切 115. town 城镇 country 乡下 84. now 现在 then 当时 116. true 真实的 untrue不真实的；假的 85. old 旧的 new 新的 117. usual平常的 unusual 不寻常的 86. on 连续；使用中 off 离开；中断 118. whole 全体；全部 part 部分 87. open 打开（的） close(d) 关闭（的） 119. wide 宽的 narrow 窄的 88. over 在……上 under 在……下 120. with 带有……without 不带……的 . pain 痛苦 pleasure 快乐 121. work 工作 play, rest 玩；休息 90. pass 通过；及格 fail 未通过；不及格 122. yes 是的 no不91. poor 贫穷的 rich 富裕的

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