学术造假的原因The Reason for Academic Dishonest

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序言

作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。作文分为小学作文，中学作文，大学作文(论文)。作文体裁包括：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。

作文并不神秘，要想写好一篇文章，首先要多看，多想，勤于观察，积累素材。只有细致的观察生活，积累素材才是写好作文的基础。首先要明确你要写的主题，认真的审题，列出大纲，不要只注意题目中要求的字有多少，要多注意题目的本身，要多读多想，准确的用好词语和修饰语。这是审题的关键，要确立好主题的依据，要精心的选材，布局列题，有的材料，还要分析整理。这就要对材料进行分类，比较，概括，筛选。

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我们不要象盖房子那样的把所有的材料都堆砌起来，要合理恰当的组合，具体的说开头和结尾要略写，那么经过就要仔细的推敲，修辞，润色，写好以后不要急于交稿，反复检查认真的修改。

古人说：书读百遍，其义自见。熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。这些都说明一个道理，只要你多看书，多读书对你的写作文有一定的好处。只要你明白这样的一个道理，作文就是要你把生活中喜，怒，哀，乐用文字经过加工，修饰。整理，也就是我们说的作文。

作文内容

Academic dishonest has become one of the most serious problems in educational circles. The world grows better and better, while academic dishonest also become more and more common. What is academic dishonest. According to my understanding, it includes plagiarism, fabrication, deception, cheating, sabotage and academic fraud. Many outstanding educators and scientists may cheat in their academic words. In my opinion, there are three main reasons.

学术造假已成为教育界最严重的问题。世界变得越来越好，而学术造假也变得越来越普遍。什么是学术造假。根据我的理解，它包括抄袭，伪造，欺骗，作弊，破坏以及学术诈欺。许多杰出的教育家和科学家也许在他们的作品中都会存在学术造假。在我看来，有三个主要原因。

Firstly, vanity plays an important part. No matter common people or outstanding people, they have the same psychology that is vanity. Some famous

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scholars will choose to use academic dishonest to get a better fame. Secondly, academic achievement becomes the main standard to get promotion or salary rise. Some people may have the fluke mind, so they choose to cheat everyone, especially their boss will give what they want. Thirdly, the punishment for academic dishonest is still too tolerant. Academic dishonest is rare to be found, unless it has brought serious consequence. Some people want to success at any cost will choose this way.

首先，虚荣起了重要的作用。不管是普通人还是名人，他们都有同样的心理，那就是虚荣。一些著名的学者会选择使用学术造假而得到更好的名声。其次，学术成果是成为晋升或加薪的主要标准。有些人可能会有侥幸心理，所以他们选择欺骗大家，尤其是他们的老板会给他们所想要的。第三，对学术造假的惩罚还是比较宽容的。学术很少会被发现，除非带来了严重的后果。有些人想成功会不惜任何代价选择这种方式。

In a word, the outstanding people are the example for us. They should use their special position to set a good example for us. In my view, small progress is better than the fake breakthrough. Although they may get what they want for the time being through academic dishonest, they will be notorious once discover cheating. So I hope everyone should look before they leap.

总之，那些杰出的人是我们的榜样。他们应该利用自己的特殊地位，为我们树立一个好榜样。在我看来，小小的进步要比假的突破更好。虽然通过学术造假他们可以暂时得到想要的东西，但是一旦被发现就作弊就会臭名昭著。所以我希望每个人都应该三思而后行。

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