必修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
1. in search of…寻找… Search sb搜身 search for寻找 search sb. / a place for sth.搜身/搜查某个地方找某事物 2. could not/never have done不可能做过某事 3. be used to do sth.被用来做… be used to doing sth.习惯于做… used to do sth.过去常常做… 4. make it达到目的,取得成功 5. in the fancy style以一种奇特的风格 in style流行 6. decorate. v.装饰
out of style过时
decoration. n.装饰
decorate sth. with sth.
be decorated with sth.
The wood will be used to make tables and chairs. He is used to living with the farmers now. She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her.
7. survive: v.生存,存活,经历(事故、灾难后)还活着,幸存,比…长寿 n.幸存者 survival: n.生存,幸存 survivor:
8. by design = on purpose故意地 by chance = by accident偶然地 9. belong to属于,是…其中的一员或一部分(无被动,无进行时) In our country, land doesn’t belong to any individual.
Belonging to the developing countries, China faces many difficulties. 10. in return作为报答 11. Serve v.服务
in return for…作为对…的报答 service n.服务 serve as担任,充当
The box can serve as a table.
give a warm reception to…热情地接待…
He serves as a waiter here. 12. reception desk接待处
13. have/get sth. done使…被做
I must have/get my homework finished before going out to play. 14. light: v.点燃,照亮 Her eyes lit up with joy.
light的过去式和过去分词有两种:lit和 lighted,作为动词时二者可通用,但作定语时,只能用 lighted.
He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 15. consider doing sth.考虑做….
be considered to be…被认为…
n.奇迹,奇人/事
light up点(烟),照亮,(使)变亮,(脸等)放光彩
16. wonder: v.想知道,感到惊奇,疑惑 (It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪… 17. at war处于战争状态
He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder (that) he is worn out.
18. remove: v.①搬开,拿开,移动②去掉,消除③脱掉④搬家,迁移 His name was removed from the list. 19. furniture: n.家具(不可数)
a piece of furniture = an article of furniture
They didn’t buy much furniture before they got married.
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20. doubt: v. n.怀疑,疑惑
动词 doubt在肯定句中,后跟 if/whether引导的宾语从句,在否定句/疑问句中后跟 that引导的宾 语从句。
I doubt whether/if it is true.
I don’t doubt that you are honest.
doubt作名词时,在肯定句中后接 whether(不可用 if)引导的同位语从句,在否定句中用 that引导 的同位语从句。
She had her doubt whether he would come. I have no doubt that we shall be able to do something for you. There is no doubt that…..毫无疑问…. without doubtin doubt未确定的,怀疑的 无疑地 21. remain: v.保持,继续,依然,其后常接名词或形容词 remain young保持年轻 remain to be done有待于被做….
He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. A lot of housework remains to be finished. 22. the former前者 the latter后者
23. worth, worthy, worthwhile的用法,通过“这本书值得读”来体现: The book is (well) worth reading.
The book is worthy of being read. = The book is worthy to be read. It is worthwhile to read the book. = It is worthwhile reading the book. 24. consider: v.考虑,认为
consideration: n.考虑
consider doing sth.
considerate: adj.考虑周到的,体贴的 considering: prep鉴于,考虑到 25. take apart拆开
tell… apart把…区分开
considerable: adj.相当大的,相当可观的 take…into consideration/account考虑到… apart from除了…以外
They look almost the same, so it is hard to tell them apart. Apart from the price, the dress doesn’t suit me.
Apart from his school work, he takes interest in anything. 26. prove: v.证明,证实 prove (to be) + n./adj.
结果是
Can you prove your honesty?
turn out (to be) + n./adj.
结果是,证明是,原来是
His words proved (to be) right. 29. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
His efforts proved (to be) a failure.
30. speak highly/well of sb./sth. = think highly/well of sb./sth.高度评价…,看重… speak ill/poorly/badly of…认为…不好 31. what to do with
how to deal with
32. take notes of… 记….笔记 33. Cultural relics文化遗产 34. Rare adj.稀有的 --adv. Rarely (否定词) 35. Song dynasty宋朝 36. Amaze vt.使吃惊,惊讶 -adj. Amazed\\ amazing 37. Select挑选,选择-- n. Selection 38. Less than少于 39. Local当地的
42. Trial n.审判 40. Paint v.绘画 --n. Painting画 41. Castle城堡 43. Evidence n.证据
44. Eyewitness n.目击者, 45. Explode = blow up爆炸, explore 探索, explain解释 46. Entrance入口 --(opp) exist 47. Sail v.航行 --sailor n.水手
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48. Sink--sank-sunk, 50. Debate n\\v.争辩
sink-sunk-sunken 下沉 49. Formal 正式的---(opp) informal
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