八年级英语培优班讲义五

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

Part A: 形容词和副词的基本用法 一、形容词

1. 说明事物的性质或特征，在句中可做定语，表语和宾语补足语。 放在名词前： eg. It’s a useful dictionary. (1) 作定语

放在不定代词后作后置定语：eg. I want to tell you something important. (2) 作表语：放在系动词之后

Eg. The people in my hometown are very friendly. The bowl of tomato and egg noodles tastes delicious. (3) 作宾补：

Eg. My sister always keep her hair short. / The good news made our family very happy. 2. 常见的含形容词的句型： (1) It’s +adj +for sb to do sth. (2) It’s+adj+ of sb to do sth. 二、副词 1. 副词的用法：

(1) 副词可修饰动词，形容词，或整个句子。 2. 副词的构成：

(1) adj + ly=adv : slowly, quietly, quickly... 3. 辨析：

(1) 地点副词(here, there ,home) : _________here /there/home 到这儿/那儿/家 (2) 时间副词: sometimes /some time / some times /sometime (3) 程度副词：too….. to ……/ enough / so…..that….. (4) hard hardly

I can _______________catch up with my classmates, even I study as ______________ as them. 三、形容词和副词的原级

1. very/ too/enough/so/quite等一般修饰原级。 2. as+原级+as : “----和---一样”

Eg. He runs as fast as me. / This tree is as tall as that one. 3. not as/so+原级+as : “----和---不一样”

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2015年寒假八年级英语资料（5）

Eg. He doesn’t speak English as well as me./ English is not so difficult as math. 

针对性训练： 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

2. He studies English very , but he speaks English.( hard) 3. I am in the book. (interest) 4. He has a book, but he isn’t feeling . (good) 5. _________, he wasn’t late for school this morning. He really had good _________. (luck) 二、单项选择 1. The song “Just one last dance”sounds very . A. well B. nicely C. beautiful 2. Do you have ? A. something else B. anything else C. else anything 3. Mary is as _________ as her mother.

A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 4. He always eats meat, so he is heavy. A. too many, too much B. much too, too much C. too much, much too 5. My uncle is going to New York next week. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some times 6. He is only 2 years old, so he is to go to school. A. too old to B. not young enough C. so young 7. He home at 9:00 last night. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. arrived D. get to 8. It’s very interesting for him computer games. A. playing B. to play C. plays

9. It’s very kind ________ you to help me finish this task(任务). Thank you very much. A. for B. of C. as D. with

10. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly

11. Harriet is lost and her parents are really _____________ her. (2011 江西) A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. worried about

12. He has read many book on history, so it’s __________ for him to answer these questions.(2011 陕西) A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious

13. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone__________.(2010 天津) A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily

14. --- The cake looks________. --- Yes, and it tastes even __________. (2009 广东深圳) A. well, good B. nice, better C. good, worse D.better, best Part B: 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

一、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成之规则变化

构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 2

2015年寒假八年级英语资料（5） 单分 音双 节音 和节 部词 多音节词 和部在词前加more/most 分双 音节词 二、不规则变化 原 级 good/well bad/badly/ill much/many little far old better worst more less farther/further older elder 比 较 级 best worst most least farthest/furthest oldest eldest 三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法 1. 比较级 (1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，结构为：A ……+ 比较级 + than + B Eg. My parents’ room is bigger than mine.

（2）表示“越…..就越……”时，用“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构

最 高 级 comfortable more comfortable most comfortable outgoing more outgoing most outgoing interesting more interesting most interesting beautiful more beautiful most beautiful ②以字母e结尾的词，加-r; -st ③重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er; -est ; ④以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词，变y为i, 再加-er; -est high ①一般在词尾加-er;-est short fine late big thin fat easy funny early shorter finer later bigger thinner fatter easier funnier earlier shortest finest latest biggest thinnest fattest earliest funniest earlier higher highest 3

2015年寒假八年级英语资料（5）

Eg. The more, the better. / The harder you study, the better you will learn. (3) 表示“越来越……”,用”比较级+and+比较级”结构

Eg. When spring comes, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. I think English is more and more important for us. 拓展： 修饰比较级的词或词组（表程度） much，far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, still, even 2. 最高级

(1) 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式： A……+ the +形容词最高级 + (in/ of)…… (注：若形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词和名词所有格时，不加the)

Eg: Tom is the tallest in our class. / This is my most expensive coat./ Mary is the youngest of the three girls. (2) one of+最高级+复数名词： “最…之一” Eg. Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 

针对性训练： 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays 3. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?

4. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 5. He is one of the_________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.

6. He likes eating all kinds of meat very much. So he is getting ________ (fat) and _______ (fat). 7. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

8. Most of the students think a lion is much ______ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the _______ (dangerous) animal in the world. 二、单项选择

( )1. My friend is ___________ than me.

A. funny B. funnier C. most fun ( )2.—Is that Tina? —No. The girl with _________ hair is Tina. A. shorter B. shortier C. longer ( )3. Is Tom _________ than Jim?

A. athletic B. athleticer C. more athletic ( )4. She is as _________ as her mother.

A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful ( )5. Tom is __________ of us three.

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2015年寒假八年级英语资料（5）

A. the strongest B. stronger C. strong ( )6. Who is __________, Tom or Jim?

A. tall B. tallest C. taller ( )7. She is __________ than him _________ swimming. A. good, at B. good, in C. better, at ( )8. He always talks ___________ than his little brother. A. much B. more C. many

( )9. —I am _________ than before. What can I do? —Oh, you can eat less. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest ( )10. John is _________ of the two brothers.

A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful Part C: 综合能力提高训练 一、完形填空

Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many _1_ villages near towns or cities，it is clean and quiet. Not many families

_2_ there, so the people all know _3_ . Most of them are friendly and helpful.

4 their homes are in Lofton，many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories. 5 work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about 6 to get from Lofton to Manchester.

In the evening a lot of people like 7 TV. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert (音乐会) , they 8 go to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton.

Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the _9_ cities, but it can be just as 10 as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village.

1. A. any B. others C. the other D. other 2. A. lives B. have lived C. live D. lived 3. A. each another B. each other C. other one D. the other 4. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because 5. A. Little B. A little C. Few D.A few 6. A. a half hour B. half hour C. half an hour D. half a hour 7. A. to watching B. watching C. to be watched D. watch 8. A. have to B. had to C. need D. ought 9. A. more larger B. larger C. larger than other D. larger that 10. A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting D. more interested 二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其恰当形式填空，是文意通顺，符合逻辑。

for, write, difference, much, be, she, go, quiet, little, of, eye, way Dear Candy,

Thank you for __1____ to me. Here are photos __2____ me and my twin sister Liu Ying. As you can see, in some __3_____we look the same, and in some ways we look _4______. We both have black ___5____and black hair, although my hair ____6____shorter than ___7___. We both like sports, although Liu Ying is __8_____ athletic than me. She’s more outgoing, and I’m __9_____. I think I’m smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we both enjoy ___10____to parties. Please visit us soon!

Yours,

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2015年寒假八年级英语资料（5）

Liu Ping

家庭作业(六)

第一部分 基础巩固与运用

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 他比我更擅长英语。

He is __________ at English ___________ ___________. 2. 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

She __________ look ___________ young as Mary. 3. 杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack’s father is __________ __________ ___________ than his mother. 4. 我们的教室比他们的大得多。

Our classroom is _________ __________ than ____________. 5. 当心！这条路越来越危险.

Be ____________ ! This road is _____________ and ____________ ______________.

第二部分 能力提高训练

改错: 下列每句中均有一个错误。

1. He is as taller as I am. ___________________ 2. She is a little thiner than she looks. __________________ 3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. ___________________ 4. The girls study the better than the boys. ___________________ 5. It is one of the most interesting book. ___________________ 6. Mary is most friendliest person in the class. ___________________ 7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? ___________________ 8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack. ___________________ 9. London is the bigger city in Britain. ___________________ 10. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob. ___________

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