人教版高一第一学期期中考试英语试题-含答案

高一 英语 座位号

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项。

1. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way.

A. it B. that C. this D. which 2. Rather than ____on a crowed bus, he always prefers ____a bicycles.

A ride, ride B riding, ride C ride, to ride D to ride, riding 3. Do you know that I have trouble __________ the work?

A. to do B. doing C. do D. done 4．It is the first time that I ______________ such a beautiful scene.

A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen

5. She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that B. which C. where D. when 6. He will never get all this work _______, no matter how hard he tries on it.

A. finished B. to finish C. finish D. finishing

7. Hawaii is ___ a beautiful place of interest. It is also famous for its rich cultural relics(遗迹)

A. more than B. less than C. not more than D. no more than 8. –Do you mind if I have a look at your new iPad? --____. Please go ahead.

A. That’s right. B. No way C. Not at all D. Don’t say that. 9. ____ it is to go for a picnic on such a sunny day!

A. How funny B. How a fun C. What a fun D. What fun

10．All these changes will lead to ____ stronger and more powerful China, ____ country that can help enrich the planet. A. a ; a B. a : the C. the :a D. the : the 11．I won’t forgive them for what they said, ______ they apologize.

A. so that B. even if C. so far as D. in case 12. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? —Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.

A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other 13．This is _____ interesting a movie that I'd like to see it again.

A. such B. very C. so D. quite 14. —How did the fire_____? --By a car accident.

A. come about B. come on C. come to D. come over

15. —______ Emily is in such a hurry?

—I don’t know. She might run to catch the bus.

A .Do you think why B. Why you think C. Why not think D. Why do you think 第二节. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分

Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy．It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship．And there are many kinds of friend. Some are always 16 you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 17 friends leave footprints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 18 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.

It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 19 on the cool 20 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 21 to the sound of them.

Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 23 . But one day, the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 25 in playing her violin. I had 26 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.

Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 28 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29 . 30 we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.

Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 31 . To my astonishment, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said.

“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.

Suddenly, a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.

“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 33 me.” she said.

“In fact, it was your playing 34 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl 35 , and so did I. 16. A. for B. with C. against D. to 17. A. true B. good C. new D. old 18. A. violin B. song C. play D. sound 19. A. shaking B. floating C. falling D. hanging 20. A. snow B. wind C. air D. rain 21. A. watching B. hearing C. seeing D. listening 22. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely D. harvest 23. A. down B. off C. up D. over 24. A. grew B. flowed C. entered D. ran 25. A. busy B. active C. lost D. interested 26. A. once B. often C. never D. usually 27. A. waiting B. standing C. stopping D. hearing 28. A. because B. so C. but D. when 29. A. encouraging B. moving C. interesting D. exciting 30. A. But B. However C. Though D. Even 31. A. began B. stopped C. gone D. changed 32. A. sad B. happy C. strange D. surprised 33. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested 34. A. which B. that C. it D. who 35. A. smiled B. played C. answered D. cried

第二部分： 阅读理解 （ 共20 小题，每小题 2 分， 满分40分 ）

第一节． 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the” eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.

Americans hold “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week” in the first week of May.

Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick (踢) it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better it yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.

36. “A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” means that ________. A. pets have the right to inherit (继承) money B. money can give pets happiness C. some pets are taken as children

D. it’s the best way to spend money 37. Dogs are brought to hospitals ________.

A. because they are ill and need to see doctors

B. because they can find out the problems of the patients C. because they can make the patients happier

D. because doctors can do experiments (实验) on them 38. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a lot of people are interested in dogs B. dogs can help people do many things C. we have done a lot of things for pets

D. pets are lovely and need care and protection

B

Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs. Black’ s doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she could not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.

Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies’ meeting.

When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket

full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear, I have done all your shopping for you.”

“Done all my shopping?” she asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted?”

“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”

Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him that he had bought all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat.

39．Mrs. Black went to her doctor .

A．for her skin disease B．for a diet of healthy foods C．to invite him to give a talk at a ladies’ meeting D．to get the result of some tests 40．The word “he” in the third sentence refers to .

A．Mr. Black B．Mrs. Black’s doctor

C．a doctor in the local hospital D．someone else we don’t know 41．The doctor who Mrs. Black went to see . A．didn’t examine for her carefully enough B．wanted to fool her

C．didn’t find the cause of her illness D．took her to a local hospital 42．Form the passage, we can tell Mr. Black was .

A．a careful man B．an honest husband C．at home when his wife answered the telephone D．a considerate husband

C

Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats do, too.

Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.

Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.

In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.

“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”

43. A person with empathy is often _____. A. active B. clever C. kind-hearted D. strong 44. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first? A. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.

B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food. C. Because they were not hungry at that time.

D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.

45. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Monkeys. B. Chimpanzees. C. Cats. D. Rats. 46. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rats can feel other animals’ pain. B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.

C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats. D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.

D

If you are living in the city, have you ever thought of going to live in the country for a change? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think life in the city is more exciting and better than that in rural areas, especially young people who like new and modern things. Often people feel that they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and high-tech jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position in a company, they feel they have to live in a city. To get these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution. However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is available on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they don't have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere with technology. Now they can enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers.

47. The underlined phrase “put up with” (in Para. 3) probably means “_____”.

A. stand B. change C. be angry with D. be pleased with

48. Now people can enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers _____.

A. because of e-mail and personal computers B. because of the Internet and fast travel C. because travel is fast

D. because the rural areas are developing faster than cities 49. What is the author's opinion?

A. She / he prefers to live in the city rather than live in the countryside. B. She / he prefers to live in the countryside rather than live in the city. C. She / he likes both city life and countryside life. D. It is not clear which life she / he prefers. 50. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Life in the city B. Life in the country C. Go and live in the country D. Go and live in the city

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

_ 51 _ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _52_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.

Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _ 53 _ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

_ 54 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 55 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A. That’s easy.

B. Enjoy your own club!

C. Invite a designer to join you. D. What are you interest in?

E. Some vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分) 座位号

第三部分: 写作 ( 共两节 ; 满分35 分 )

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Everyone loves beauty. And what’s true beauty? You can get the answer to the following story. Today I went to the market with my parents. In the way we noticed a good-dressed young fellow ride by. He rode so fast that he knocked the old lady down. But he pretended not see this. To our surprise, a girl in plain clothes ran forward helping the lady stand up. We all praised by the girl. From this we know we can’t judge a person by their appearance. Only a person whom has a beautiful soul is true beautiful.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，从美国学习回来，写信给你学习期间认识的好朋友Kate,主要包括以下内容：1：感谢在美国学习期间Kate对你的帮助；

2：询问你的美籍老师Tracy的联系方式； 3：邀请Kate来中国。

注意：1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、开头语已为你写好

Dear Kate,

I’m very glad to write to you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

单选(1-15)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

完形填空（16-35）

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

阅读理解（36-55）

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

高一英语参

单选

1-5 ACBDC 6-10 AACDA 11-15 BCCAD

完形填空 阅读理解 16-20 BAABB 36-40 CCDAB 21-25 DDABC 41-45 CDCAC 26-30 CBDCC 46-50 DABBC 31-35 BACBA 51-55 ADFCE 短文改错

1. And→But 2. answer to→from 3. In →On 4. good-dressed→well-dressed 5. the old→an 6. not后加to 7. praised by 去掉by 8. by their→his 9. whom→who 10. true →truly

作文

Dear Tracy,

I’m very glad to write to you. How have you been recently? I must apologize for not having written to you previously and thank you for your kind help during my stay in your country. Without your help, I couldn’t have made so much progress in English.

Could you do me a favor? I want to know if our teacher, Mrs. Kate, is going well recently, but I don’t know how to get in touch with her. Would you be kind enough to tell me how to contact her?

In addition, I still remember your hope that you are eager to come to China, so why not come here during this summer holiday? I look forward to your coming. With kind regards to your family.

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

高一英语参

单选

1-5 ACBDC 6-10 AACDA 11-15 BCCAD

完形填空 阅读理解 16-20 BAABB 36-40 CCDAB 21-25 DDABC 41-45 CDCAC 26-30 CBDCC 46-50 DABBC 31-35 BACBA 51-55 ED AF G 短文改错

1. And→But 2. answer to→from 3. In →On 4. good-dressed→well-dressed 5. the old→an 6. not后加to 7. praised by 去掉by 8. by their→his 9. whom→who 10. true →truly

作文

Dear Tracy,

I’m very glad to write to you. How have you been recently? I must apologize for not having written to you previously and thank you for your kind help during my stay in your country. Without your help, I couldn’t have made so much progress in English.

Could you do me a favor? I want to know if our teacher, Mrs. Kate, is going well recently, but I don’t know how to get in touch with her. Would you be kind enough to tell me how to contact her?

In addition, I still remember your hope that you are eager to come to China, so why not come here during this summer holiday? I look forward to your coming. With kind regards to your family.

Yours sincerely, Li Hua