英语不规则动词归类记忆表 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast 过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast 汉语意思 读 切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使…伤痛 ，打赌 抛 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 become 过去式 became 过去分词 become 汉语意思 成为 come run throw
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own 原形 blow draw grow know 2. i→a →u 原形 begin drink sing swim ring came ran threw come run thrown 来 跑 扔 过去式 blew drew grew knew 过去分词 blown drawn grown known 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 过去式 began drank sang swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 wear forget speak freeze choose drive mistake rise shake 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 eat forbid give ride see write fall break forgive 5. 无规律 原形 am/is 过去式 was 过去分词 been 汉语意思 是 过去式 ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell broke forgave 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen broken forgiven 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下 打破，折断 原谅；宽恕 过去式 wore forgot spoke froze chose drove mistook rose shook 过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen droven mistaken risen shaken 汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择 驾驶 误解 上升 摇 are do go take
四、ABB型
were did went took been done gone taken 是 做 走 拿 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 bring buy fight think seek 2. 原形→aught →aught 过去分词 caught taught 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 忍受 原形 过去式 汉语意思 catch teach
caught taught 捉,抓 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find bend dig lead sell 4. 原形→□t→□t 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep 过去式 felt kept left slept swept 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept 汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold 过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold 汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 使弯曲 挖 引导 卖 smell retell smelt retold smelt retold 闻；发出气味 复述 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 build hear make mean 过去式 built heard made meant 过去分词 built heard made meant 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 send spend deal rebuild lend sent spent dealt rebuilt lent sent spent dealt rebuilt lent 送,寄 花费 处理 重建 借贷 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 misunderstand shoot understand
五、AAB型
原形 beat
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 bore bear bore hanged hang hung learned learn learnt lied lie lay showed show showed 过去式 beat misunderstood shot understood misunderstood shot understood 误解 放炮；开 理解 过去分词 beaten 汉语意思 打败 过去分词 born 汉语意思 生 borne hanged hung learned 学 learnt lied lain showed 给……看 shown 说谎 躺 吊死 挂 spelled spell spelt burned burn burnt smelled smell smelt shined shine shone dreamed dream dreamt waked wake woke hid hide hid bit bite bit lighted light lit proved prove proved quit quit quited rid rid ridded sawed saw sawed spelled 拼写 spelt burned 烧 burnt smelled 闻 smelt shined 照耀 shone dreamed 做梦 dreamt waked 醒 woken hid 躲藏 hidden bit 咬 bitten iighted 点着 lit proved 证明 proven quit 放弃 quited rid 免除；去掉 ridded sawed 锯 sawn sewed sew sewed shone shine shined sank sink sank sowed sow sowed spat spit spit sprang spring sprung wet wet wetted
七、情态动词 原形 can may must shall will
过去式 could might ∕ should would 过去分词 ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ sewed 缝纫 sown shone 发光；闪亮 shined sunk 下沉 sunken sowed 种植 sown spat 吐 spit sprung 跳跃 sprung wet 浸湿；弄湿 wetted 汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会
