被动语态教案
被动语态教案
⼀、把下列句⼦改成被动语态
1.He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.-----2.We call the snowman Mr. Strong.-----3.He can carry the basket easily.-----4.They can sing some beautiful songs.-----5.They will have a show tomorrow.-----6.We will plant more trees.-----7.I have given him the key.-----8.I have asked her to help you.-----9.They are building nine parks.-----10.Miss Wang is teaching music now.-----⼆、各种时态及情态动词主动、被动谓语构成公式及否定形式
get done/ become done来表⽰be/get married to sb. with sth.三、注意点
1、只⽤主动不⽤被动动词或动词短语
happen, take place, break out, occur, belong to, cost, last，remain, die, die out, survive, suffer, burst out, appear, disappear,grow, fail, come/go有关的短语，所有系动词。
2、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有⼈说”、“⼤家说”等时。It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.It was reported that her mother died of SARS.★It turns out that you are right.众所周知…… It is well known that …据推测说…… It is supposed that …
3. 某些“介词+名词”的短语也可以表⽰正在进⾏着的被动动作, 常见的这些介词有: on, under。Many new cars are on show.= Many new cars are being shown.
Your questions are under discussion.= Your questions are being discussed.under construction under control under repair
4. 及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词+介词才能有被动语态。At last they put out the fire. -----I have never heard of such a thing before. -----They will put up a notice on the wall. -----
★We must take good care of the children here. -----His classmates laughed at him for the foolish mistake. -----★注意make use of pay attention to take care of 等动词+名词+介词词组中间的名词提前该词组变成被动的情况。5. make sb. do sth. 被动—be made to do sth. see sb. do sth. 被动—be seen to do sth.hear sb. do sth. 被动—be heard to do sth. find sb. do sth. 被动—be found to do sth.The engineer made the robot clean the windows of the high building.-----People last saw the lost girl jump into the river. -----四、选择题
1. All those old buildings ______ down tomorrow.A. will be knockedB. will knockC. will have knockedD. knock
2. The mistakes in the exercises will _____ the teacher.A. crossB. be crossingC. be crossed byD. cross by
3. It is said that a new robot _____ by him in a few days.A. designed
B. has been designedC. will be designedD. will have been designed
4. I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____ if we leave it here.A. would be finedB. will be finedC. will being finedD. will have been fined
5. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists. (2011湖南)A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made
6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.A. are not decided
B. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided
7. — ______ the sports meet might be put off.— Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told
8. I got caught in the rain and my suit _______. (2007北京)A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined
9. --- Why does the Lake smell terrible?
--- Because large quantities of water ______. (2009福建)A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted
10. In the last few years thousands of films _________ all over the word. (2011天津)A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced
11.—I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
— Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____ now.A. has being questionedB. is questioningC. has questionedD. is being questioned
12. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been built
D. is being built
13. I don’t know what time it is now.My watch _____ .A. is repairingB. has been repairedC. is being repairedD. has repaired
14. —What’s that noise?
— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. (2008浙江)A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested
15. It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area. (2010陕西)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built五、翻译题
1. 这条裙⼦太漂亮了! 会有很多⼥孩喜欢的！2. 我们不会受到邀请。
3. 看，在那⾥⼀只青蛙正在被⼀条蛇吞下。
4. 这些动物正在以如此快的速度被猎杀以⾄于它们在不久将会消失。5. 多少⼯⼈已被派遣来修这条铁路。6. 据说房⼦闯进了⼩偷。
