2016上海外国语大学翻硕备考-近义词辨析

词语辨析一：abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的\"放弃\"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋如：forsakeone'swifeandchildren遗弃妻儿;forsakebadhabits摈弃坏习惯quit指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指\"停止\"如：quitwork停止工作exercises(choosethebestanswer&translateeverysentences):1.Hispresenceofmindnever__him.A.desertedB.leftC.lostD.quit2.Despitesomedifficulties,they'renotgoingto__theplan.A.abandonB.desertC.forsakeD.quit3.__itout!A.ForsakeB.QuitC.GiveupD.Desert4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhas__thetheaterforpolitics.A.desertedB.forsookC.quitD.exchange1.Hispresenceofmindneverdesertedhim.他从不失去镇静.2.Despitesomedifficulties,they'renotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3.Quititout!住嘴./住手.4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasforsookthetheaterforpolitics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了词语辨析二：accessory，decoration，ornament都含有一定的\"装饰品\"之意accessory[常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)1.Thehallis___withflowersandflags.A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decorated2.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshinning___suchascoloredlightsandglassballs.A.ornamentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsD.complements3.Sheworeagreenwoolsuitwithmatching___.A.decorationsB.ornamentsC.accessoriesD.appendix4.Canyouhelpmeto___afishwithslicesoflemon.A.addB.garnishC.decorateD.ornament1.Thehallisdecoratedwithflowersandflags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)2.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshinningornamentssuchascoloredlightsandglassballs.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.Sheworeagreenwoolsuitwithmatchingaccessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.4.Canyouhelpmetogarnishafishwithslicesoflemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)