译林版六年级上册英语动词过去式归类总结

1 .一般情况下，动词词尾加如：work -worked, play—played, want--wanted, act--acted

2 .以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d把动词原形最后的e去掉，加e/ed如：live—lived, move--moved, like-liked, hope—hoped

二、动词过去式的不规那么变化.把动词原形中的。改为a,变成过去式。

如：become-became, come-came.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如：

begin一began, drink一drank, give一gave, ring一rang, sing一sang, sit一sat, swim一swam.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如：

drive一drove, ride一rode, win一won, write一wrote.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如： get一got, forget一forgot.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如：

keep—kept, sleep一slept, sweep一swept.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如： stand一stood, understand一understood.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如： draw一drew, grow一grew, know一knew, throw一threw （动词 show 除夕卜，show一showed）.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如：

break一broke, speak一spoke.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如： sell一sold, tell一told.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could, shall—should， will—would.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear [hi ] 一heard [h :d] ， say [sei] 一said [sed]，mean [mi:n] 一meant [ment] ， dream一dreamt [dremt] 1 .动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut——cut, hit——hit, hurt——hurt, let——let, must——must,

put一put, read一read [red] ， set一set 2 .动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream-dreamed/ dreamtlearn-learnt/ learned shine-shone/ shinedsmell-smelt/ smelledwake-woke/ waked

动词过去式练习（一）根据动词写过去式

becomeshowwrite—————— te I I sIeep- draw g i ve一 一catch- swim- ——

wi I I 一 mean—— cut—— must—— dream- shine—— wake—— buiId-fee I 一 have / has- may

一

begin-

sing-

ride——

forget- stand—— know—— speak——buy—

can——

come——

ring一

drive—— get一

sweep—— grow—— break—— bring- teach—— hear— dream- h i t一 put——

learn——

smeI I —

—

am, is—— do—— find一

say-

hurt——

read-

,are—— eat—— fly一ho I d一see一

drink——

sit一 win—— keep——understand- throw-sei I —— think- shalI—I et一

go—— make—— smeI I -

动词过去式练习（二）

二、根据过去式写动词

became- gave- swam- wrote- sIept- drew- showed-

tol d

_

caught- wouId- d i d

-

found- held- might~ took- put- heard-

came- rang- drove- got- swept- grew- broke- brought- taught- was- ate- f I ew-left- ran- cut— — said-

began- sang- rode- forgot-stood- knew- spoke- bought- couId- were-went- saw-

lost- hurt-let-mustsatdrank- sat- won-kept- understood-

threw- sold- thought- shouId- built- fe lt- had-made- smeIt-

一

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