初中英语短语归纳及句型归纳

初中英语短语归纳.及句型归纳

1 .look 短语

1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看 9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心 10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查 11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料 12.look ahead向前看

2..put 短语

1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 5.put down把—放下，记下 7.put into3.get 短语把—放进--，把—译成--

1.get up起床 3.get on上车,相处，进展 5.get back回来，返回 7.get along进展，相处 9.get out 出去，离开 11.get ready for为—做准备 13.get in the way4.give短语碍事，挡道

1.give up放弃 3.give away5 .think短语赠送，分发 1.think of 想起，认为 6 .take 3.think about短语考虑

1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 3.take place发生 5.take off 脱下，起飞 7.take away拿走，带走 9.take it easy从容，不紧张 11.take a rest休息一下 13.take part in参加 15.take a photo拍照 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣 19.take medicine服药 21.take a taxi7．keep 短语打的

1.keep on继续 3.keep off使—不踏入 5.keep—down控制，抑制 7.keep from隐瞒 9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 4.put off推迟，推延 6.put out扑灭，伸出

8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于---

2.get off下车

4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 6.get through接通电话 8.get into陷入-- 10.get together相聚 12.get married结婚 14.get to到达

2.give out分发 4.give back归还

2.think up想出，提出 4.think over仔细考虑 2.take after与(父母等)相像 4.take care小心，当心 6.take out拿出，取出 8.take down取下 10.take care of照顾，照料 12.take a shower洗澡 14.take pride in对—感到自豪 16.take turns轮流，依次 18.take a vacation去度假 20.take an action采取行动

22.take one's advice接受某人的建议

2.keep out不让—进入，挡住 4.keep away from远离------ 6.keep healthy/fit保持健康 8.keep doing sth一直做某事

10.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

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11.keep up坚持，保持 12.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系

8 .turn短语

1.turn on打开 2.turn off关闭 3.turn up调大，放大 4.turn down调小，关小 5.turn over翻转过来 6.turn left/right向左转/向右转

9 .make短语

1.make up编造，杜撰，构成，组成 2.make a noise吵闹 3.make a decision做决定 4.make room for为----腾地方 5.make a face做鬼脸 6.make mistakes犯错误 7.make the bed铺床 8.make friends交朋友 9.make a living谋生，度日 10.make money赚钱

11.make progress 取得进步 12.make it 约定，成功，及时赶到 12.make sure务必，确保 14.make a plan制定计划 15.make a telephone call 打电话 16.make up one’s mind下决心 17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为--做贡献

10.come短语

1.come over顺便来访 2.come true实现，达到 3.come out出来，开放，出版 4.come on加油，来吧 5.come back回来 6.come up with想出，提出 7.come in进来 8.come along出现，发生，来到 9.come from来自，产自 10.come across遇见，(偶然)发现

11.on短语

1.on duty 值日，值班 2.on time准时，按时 3.on foot步行 4.on vacation度假 5.on sale销售，出售 6.on TV在电视里 7.on display展出，陈列 8.on board在船上 9.on the Internet 在网上 10.on the radio在收音机里 11.on one’s way 在—的路上 12.on weekends在周末 13.on the other hand另一方面 14.on the left/right在左边/右边 15.on the phone用电话交谈,在通话 16.on the wall在墙上 17.depend on依靠，依赖，取决于，以—而定18.get on上车,相处，进展 19.work on从事，忙于，演算 20.put on穿上，戴上 21.turn on 打开 22.try on试穿，试戴 23.pass on传递 24.hold on稍等片刻 25.go on 继续 26.decide on决定 27.concentrate on专心，专注 28.live on以—为生 29.spend-----on在---花费 30.come on加油，来吧

12.in短语

1.in all总共，共计 2.in class在班上 3.in English用英语 4.in short总之，简言之 5.in a hurry匆忙 6.in the end最后，终于 7.in the future 在将来 8.in time及时 9.in fact 事实上，实际上 10.in bed在床上

11.in hospital住院 12.in the way碍事的，挡道的 13.in this way这样 14.in red 穿着红衣服 15.in danger 处于危险中 16.in trouble处于困境中

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17.in a minute 立刻，马上 18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地 19.in public 当众，公开 20.in general大体上，一般而言，通常 21.in common 共有的，公有的 22.in style时尚的 23.in good health身体健康 24.in front of在---前面

25.in the sun 在阳光下 26.in the past few years在过去几年时间里 27.in order to为了 28.in the past在过去 29.do well in在----方面干得好 30.major in 专修，主修 31.be interested in对—感兴趣 32.take part in 参加 33.be weak in在---差 34.take pride in以---而自豪 35.hand in上交，交纳 36.arrive in到达(大地点)

13.at短语

1.at once立刻，马上 2.at least至少 3.at most 最多 4.at last最后 5.at home在家 6.at noon在中午 7.at night在夜晚 8.at times有时，偶尔 9.at school在上学 10.at table在吃饭 11.at present目前，现在 12.at work在工作 13.at all全然，根本 14.at the age of在----岁时 15.at the end of在—结尾 16.at the moment此刻，现在 17.at the same time同时 18.at first首先 19.aim at旨在，目的是 20.knock at敲击 21.look at 看着 22.shout at叫喊，叫嚷 23.point at指着 24.arrive at到达 25.be good at 对----干得好 26.be angry at对---生气 27.be surprised at对---感到惊讶 28.laugh at嘲笑 29.arrive at(小地点)

14.up短语

1.give up放弃 2.take up占据，占去，从事 3.put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建 4.set up建立，创立 5.open up 打开，开阔 6.dress up乔装打扮 7.stay up熬夜，不睡觉 8.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒 9.look up向上看，查阅 10.cheer up 使----振作 11.end up以---结束，结果为--- 12.go up升起，上升 13.hurry up赶快 14.use up用光，用完 15.show up 出席，露面 16.stand up起立，站起来 17.make up编造，杜撰，构成，化妆 18.think up想出，提出 19.cut up切碎 20.pick up捡起，乘搭便车 21.mix up 混合 22.call up打电话 23.grow up 成长，长大 24.ring up打电话 25.clean up把—打扫干净，把—收拾整齐26.fix up修理，修补 27.get up起床 28.keep up保持，坚持 29.fill up装满 30.send up发射

15.out短语

1.give out给出，分发 2.hand out分发 3.hang out 闲逛 4.break out爆发 5.sell out 卖完，售完 6.look out向外看，小心

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7.go out出去，熄灭 8.put out伸出去，熄灭，扑灭 9.keep out不使---进入 10.find out查明，弄清 11.run out用完，用尽 12.take out拿出，取出，带出 13.clean out 把---打扫干净，清除 14.come out出来，开放，出版 15.work out 产生结果，算出 16.point out指出 17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难 18.get out.出去，离开

16.off短语

1.get off下车 2.put off推迟，拖延 3.take off 脱下，起飞 4.go off发出响声，离开 5.turn off 关闭 6.cut off切断

7.set off 激起，引起，出发 9.keep off 远离，使—不踏入 11.be off离开，走开 13.show off17.for短语炫耀，卖弄

1.wait for等待 3.pay for为---付款 5.stand for代表 7.ask for请求，要求 9.provide-for为—提供 11.get ready for为----做准备 13.be good for对---有益 15.be late for18.with短语迟到

1.agree with同意 3.share with与---分享--- 5.end up with 以---而结束 7.catch/catch up with赶上 9.deal/do with 对付，处理 11.begin start with以—开始 13.argue with与—争吵 15.with the light on开着灯 17.be busy with忙于-- 19.be strict with sb对某人严格要求 21.fall in live with爱上----- 23.compare--with19.about短语与--相比

1.talk about谈论,讨论 3.care about关心，担心 5.think about 考虑 7.be nervous about对----紧张 9.complain about20.of短语

埋怨，抱怨

25.be afraid of 害怕-- 3.be sure of确信-- 4.be terrified of 害怕--- 8.break off突然中止，中断 10.run off迅速离开，跑掉 12.fall off落下，从---掉下 2.look for寻找 4.care for关心，照料 6.leave for动身去某地 8.prepare for为---做准备 10.thanks for为---而感谢--- 12.be famous for因----而闻名 14.be bad for对---有害 16.be used for用来做------

2.play with与----玩，玩弄 4.come up with想出，提出 6.fight with与---打架 8.be filled with----里装满---- 10.provide-with为----提供

12.get along/on well with与-----相处得融洽14.with one’s help在某人的帮助下 16.quarrel with与---吵架 18.be angry with sb生某人的气 20.be popular with深受--的喜欢 22.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 2.worry about担心 4.learn about 了解关于---- 6.be excited about对---感到兴奋 8.be serious about对—是认真的 2.be tired of厌倦-- 4.be made of由---做成 6.be fond of喜欢---

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7.be careful of 小心--，当心--- 8.be full of---里装满-- 9.be proud of 以--而自豪 10.be confident of对---有信心 11.take care of照顾，照料 12.think of考虑，认为。想起 13.hear of听说 14.remind of使某人想起----- 15.dream of 梦想 16.run out of用完，用光 17.look out of 向---外看 18.because of因为， 由于 19.instead of代替，而不是 20.plenty of大量的，充足的 21.kind of 稍微，有点 22.all kinds of各种各样的 23.the number of-----的数量 24.a number of许多 25.hundreds of 数百--- 26.thousands of成千上万的

27.in front of在----的前面 28.at the end of在---的尽头，在---末尾 29.a pair of一双/副/条- 30.a piece of一片/块/条/则------ 31.a a set of 一副/串 32.a lot of许多，好多

21 .be+adj/过去分词+介词

1.be interested in对—感兴趣 2.be surprised at对—感到惊讶

3.be famous for因—而闻名 4.be good at擅长于---- 5.be angry with/at生—的气 6.be worried about担心---- 7.be strict with/in对—要求严格 8.be proud of以---而自豪 9.be ready for为----做准备 10.be busy with忙于---

11.be popular with深受---的喜爱 12.be nervous about对---感到紧张 13.be excited about对—感到兴奋 14.be similar to与----相似

15.be different from与----不同 16.be filled with—里装满---- 17.be used to习惯于---- 18be afraid of 害怕--- 19.be good for对----有益 20.be bad for对----有害 21.be friendly to对---友好 22.be relaxed about对---感到放松 23.be covered with被---所覆盖 24.be crazy about热衷于--- 25.be fond of喜欢--- 26.be terrified of害怕 27.be full of---里充满--- 28.be made of---由----做成

22 .其它

1.after all 毕竟，终究 2.according to根据，按照，据----所说 3.because of因为，由于 4.as for至于

5.by mistake错误地 6.by accident偶然地，意外地 7.for example例如 8.for instance例如

9.instead of代替，而不是 10.thanks to幸亏，由于，因为 11.to be honest老实说，说实在的 12.to one’s surprised令某人惊奇的是-- 13.to start with首先 14.thanks for 为----而感谢-- 15.both---and两个都，既---又-- 16.either---or或者----或者--- 17.neither----nor既不---也不--- 18.not only—but also不但----而且 19.not—until 直到-----才 20.so-----that如此---以至于--- 21.as soon as一-----就---- 22even though即使，尽管 23.would rather----than----宁愿---而不--- 24.what if如果—将会怎么样 25.too-----to 太----而不能 26.so that以便，结果，目的是 27.teach oneself 自学 28.enjoy oneself玩得开心 29.by oneself 独自 30.help oneself to随便吃--- 31.learn ---by oneself自学 32.hurt oneself伤害自己 33.by the way顺便说，顺便问一下 34.in the way碍事的，挡道的

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35.on one’s way在去—的路上 36.in this way这样 37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面38.the way to去某地的路 39.pay attention to注意 40.look forward to期盼，期待 41.hold on to 继续，坚持 42.be/get used to习惯于

43.make a contribution to 为---做贡献 44.prefer---------to-----与-----相比更喜欢---- 45.a few 一些， 46.a little稍微，一点儿 47.a bit一点儿 48.across from在----对面

49.all the time始终，一直 50.all year round 一年到头 51.all over遍及，整个 52.around the world 全世界 53.as---as possible尽可能 54.as--------as和---一样

5563.add-----to把---加到—上 57.be in agreement与---意见一致 59.just now刚才 61.break off突然中止，中断 63.break out爆发 65.be supposed to被期望或被要求---- 67.belong to属于 69.can’t stop doing情不自禁做某事 71.day off 休息日，不工作 73.do the dishes 洗盘子 75.do some reading看书 77.dream of/about梦想，向往 79.divide---into把---分成-- 81excuse me请原谅 83.knock into与----相撞 85.family name姓氏 87.fall asleep入睡 .fall into落入，陷入 91.first of all首先 93.go to sleep入睡 95.go to school 去上学 97.go to bed 去睡觉 99.go shopping去购物 101.have a headache头痛 103.have a talk 谈一谈 105.have a great time 玩得开心 107.have/get sth done请别人做某事 109. hardly ever几乎不 111.how/what about---?---怎么样？ 113.hear of听说 115.hear from收到某人的来信 117.here you are 给你 119.host family寄宿家庭 121.how long 多长时间 123.how often 多久一次 125.how much多少钱，多少 56.be afraid to 害怕做某事 58.be willing to愿意做某事 60.break down停止运转，出故障 62.break the rule违反规则 .be able to能，会 - 66.between—and在----之间 68.cut in line插队 70.next to紧接着，相邻 72.do chores做家务 74.do the laundry洗衣服 76.do homework做作业 78.drop by顺便或偶然拜访 80.each other互相，彼此 82.go by(指时间) 过去，消逝 84.feel like doing想要做某事 86.first name名字 88.fall in love with爱上---- 90.fall ill病倒，患病 92.fill-----with用---装满— 94.go home回家

96.go to a movie去看电影 98.go to work去上班

100.go hiking去远足 102.have a look看一看 104.have a cold感冒 106.have fun玩得开心 108. have to 不得不

110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难 112.had better do sth最好做某事 114.hear about听说关于-- 116 hold on to继续，坚持， 118.happy birthday生日快乐 120.how far多远 122.how soon多久以后 124.how many多少 126.how old多大

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127.it doesn’t matter没关系 128.keep healthy/fit保持健康 129.later on 以后，过后 130.learn from向---学习

131.let sb down使某人失望或沮丧 132.from time to time偶尔，不时 133.leave for动身去某地 134.less than不到，少于 135.listen to 听--- 136.next to紧接着，靠近

137.not ---any more 不再，再也不 138.no talking 禁止谈话 139.more than 多于，超过 140.not at all一点也不

141.no longer不再，已不 142.not---in the slightest一点也不，根本不 143.out of style过时 144.play football踢足球 145.of course当然 146.places of interest名胜古迹 147.pretty well相当好 148.watch TV看电视 149.play sports 做运动 150.phone number电话号码 151.prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 152.such as例如 153.quite a few相当多，不少 154.shake hands握手

155.rather than而不，非 156.right away/now立刻，马上 157.run away逃走 158.be in agreement意见一致

159.regard-----as---把---看作--- 160.ride a bike 骑自行车 161.sleep late睡过头，起得晚 162.Why not-------?为什么不-----？ 163.so far到目前为止 1.suit sb fine合某人的意，对某人合适 165.talk show访谈节目 166. translate-----into把---翻译成--- 167.try one’s best尽力做----- 168.used to过去常常 169.stressed out紧张的 170.the same as与---一样 171.three quarters 四分之三 172.the day after tomorrow后天

173.wait in line排队等候 174.what about---? ------怎么样？ 175.What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 176.What’s the problem? 怎么了？ 177.What’s wrong? 怎么了？ 178.have two days off 休息两天

中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语

一、常使用动词不定式的短语

1、It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了. 2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事

3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事

6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 Would you like to do sth?

7、Have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/sth

有…要做/ 与某人或某物…无关 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…

9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth. Would rather do sth than do sth

比起A,更喜欢B(做某事) ；宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…

11、It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事 You’d better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事 12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 13. It's time （for sb）to do sth 到时间做某事

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二、常用动名词的短语

1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事

6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事

8、what about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)? 9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事

11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事 12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某事

15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事

16.give one's life to doing sth 贡献某人一生在做某事 17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过… 18、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 主语+use to do sth 常常做某事

19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事 三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语） 1、一看二听三使役

see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事

make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事 3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事 5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗? 四、同义词比较

1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事

eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.

2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事 eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework

3.see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 强调动作的整个过程和经常性的动作 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在发生 eg: I see her run in the park.我看见她在公园里跑步。 She is often seen to run in the park.

I often hear her sing in the evening.(我经常听见她在晚上唱歌)

Look! I can see her running in the park.看！我看见她正在公园里跑步。 4.used to do sth. 过去常常作某事

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be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 eg. My father used to smoke.

Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early.

5、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 …也一样

So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点 Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样(用于否定句) eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It’s a fine day. So it is.

She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I. 6、too…to do sth. 太…而不能…

so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致… such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…

(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够 eg. The boy is too young to go to school.

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 五、常考知识点

1、keep +adj. 保持…状态 keep (sb.) doing sth.

继续做某事/使某人老是做某事

eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. It’s too late, but he still keeps working.

Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成为 make + sb. + adj. 使某人… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事

eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.

3.I don’t think that 我认为…不 eg. I don’t think you are right. I don’t think it is good for your eyes to sit too long at a computer.

4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了 eg. It has been two years since we met last time.

5、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思? eg. What do you mean by “computer”? What does “computer ”mean?

6、What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样? eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 7.The +比较级…, the +比较级… 越...越...

比较级 and 比较级，more and more+adj 越来越... Eg:The more,the better.多多益善。

The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。 The healthier food you eat, the stronger you will be. The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 8. ...as+adj/adv+as... ...和...一样 ...(not) as/so+adj/adv+as… ...和...不一样

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Eg:He run as fast as you.他和你跑得一样快。

He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式： ①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/；

This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 ②as + manymuch +可数名词/不可数名词。

I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。

表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如： Eg: This room is twice as big as that one. =This room is two time big as that one.

=This room is two times bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 9、①neither…nor… 既不...也不... （就近原则） ②either…or… 或者...或者...，要么...要么... （就近原则）

③both …and… 两者都... （谓语用复数） ④not only…but also… 不但...而且... （就近原则） Both Tom and Jack are good at math good at math. ④Not only I but also she likes to go to the zoo. Not only he but also we are in the classroom. Not only you but also he likes P.E.

They are not only singing but also dancing 10.as …as possible 尽可能地...

Eg:We should speak English as much as possible in English class. Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? Finish the task as soon as possible.

11.A number of 大量的...， 谓语复数 The number of ...的数目是...，谓语动词三单

Eg:A number of apples are red.许多苹果都是红色的。

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