高二英语期末综合复习及模拟试卷2人教版

一. 本周教学内容

期末综合复习与模拟试题〔2〕

二. 教学目标

复习6—10 单元

三. 教学重点与难点

虚拟语气；倒装句；名词性从句 〔一〕具体内容

1. summarize v. 总结； 概括

summary adj. 简明的；当场的；立刻的

n. 摘要；概略

2. take notes / make notes 做笔记

They developed the habit of taking notes in college. change one’s note 改变态度；口气 make / take a note 记下

make / take a note of 注意；记住

We’ll make a note of your suggestions. 3. content

〔1〕内容；目录； 容量；容积

the contents of a book

the content〔s〕of a barrel 〔2〕adj. 满足的；满意的

be content with sth. be content to do sth.

Are you content with your present salary? I am content to remain where I am now. 4. access

〔1〕means of entering a place 进入；接近；通路

〔2〕opportunity or right to use something or approach somebody 接触；使用或接近的权利、机会和方法

The only access to the farmhouse is across the field. Students must have access to good books.

Only high officials had access to the Emperor. accessible adj. 可接近的；可利用的

5. in harmony with与……和谐相处； 与……协调； 与……一致 His tastes are in harmony with mine.

6. wipe out:clean the inside of sth. by rubbing it with a cloth 擦洗……的内部；去除；除去；彻底消灭；扫灭 7. stress

〔1〕v. put stress or emphasis on sth. 着重；强调

He stressed the importance of cooperation.

The speaker stressed the need for better education.

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word 〔2〕n. special emphasis or significance 压力；紧张；强调重点

He is under great stress because of his new job.

Some schools lay / put stress on foreign language education.

8. sustainable adj. 可持续的

sustain vt. 支撑；蒙受；证实；抵挡 food sufficient to sustain life sustain losses

The sea wall sustains the shock of waves. The facts sustained his theory.

9.take action : do sth. in response to what has happened Immediate action must be taken to stop the fire spreading. 10.be scared/ frightened to death

starve to death; burn to death; work to death; bore to death; put to death; shoot to death; sentence to death 11.tell from 把甲乙区分开来

12.at hand 仅在手边；在附近；即将到来的

13.all of a sudden 突然的；冷不防的；意外的 14.be done for 完蛋了；不行了；累死了

【模拟试题】

一. Multiple choices

1. The bodywork of this old car hardly ______.

A. holds up B. holds together C. holds on D. holds back 2. Your design is good _____, so you needn’t make any change.

A. as it is B. like it is C. as you are D. like you are 3. If you are the judge, you must _____ your personal feelings. A. set at B. set beside C. set out D. set aside 4. He looked friendly _____ me and seemed ____ me like an old friend. A. to, to B. at, to C. at, for D. towards, by 5. I’m interested _____ read some romantic poetry. A. in B. / C. to D. at

6. If you meet a man injured in the street, turn to _____ has the right knowledge. He can give first aid.

A. anyone B. who C. those who D. whoever

7. It is suggested that some changes ______ made about the plan for the meeting. A. to be B. be C. are D. will be

8. _____ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. A. How B. That C. Why D. Whether

9. You can often ______ packs of used stamps very cheaply. A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. keep up 10. I’ll stand ______ him if he is right.

A. by B. up to C. with D. in for

11. He differed from other people _____ he always looked farther ahead in his

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word work.

A. that B. in that C. because of D. in 12. ______ jobs will be created by setting up more factories. A. A great deal of B. A great many of C. A number of D. A large amount of

13. You look _____ in blue while red clothes are nice ______ her. A. well, for B. good, on C. well, to D. good, at 14. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq. A. leave; forB. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for 15. ______ your letter, I would have started off two days ago. A. If I received B. Should I receive

C. If I could have received D. Had I received 16. It is strange that she ______ so.

A. think B. thinks C. will think D. thought 17. What should we do if it ______ tomorrow?

A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow 18. ______ steel, there would be no modern industry. A. Was not it for B. Were there no C. There would be no D. Had it not been

19. The soldier died in the hospital. He ______ if the doctor _____ on him two hours earlier.

A. might be saved; operated B. could be saved; had operated C. could have been saved; had operated D. had been saved; was operated 20. The reason _____ he didn’t come was ______ he had to take care of his sick mother.

A. why; that B. why; which C. which; why D. that; for

21. Your ability has never been in doubt------the question is _____ you are prepared to work hard.

A. that B. if C. how D. whether 22. The thief closed his eyes ______ he ______ dying.

A. even if; was B. though; would be C. when; had been D. as if; were 23. Without his help, we ______ such rapid progress. A. don’t make B. would not make C. didn’t make D. would not have made

24. What do you think of the suggestion that she ______ at the meeting last week? A. should make B. make C. made D. A or B 25. If only I ______ to my parents’ advice!

A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened 26. But for the snow, we ______ earlier.

A. will arrive B. should have arrived C. arrive D. arrived

27. It is natural that he ______ his mind.

A. changes B. changing C. change D. to change

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word 28. Jane wants to see you tomorrow.

I’d rather she ______ today than tomorrow.

A. comes B. should come C. come D. came 29. My idea is that we ______ to our plan.

A. must stick B. ought to stick C. should stick D. will stick 30. The work would require that ______ at 5 o’clock every morning. A. she has been there B. she was there C. she be there D. she will be there

二. Cloze

Data processing is a series of operations carried out on data to get information. 31 series of operations is also called the data processing cycle. Data 32 a group of facts called the input. The data may be numbers, letters, or symbols 33 may or may not be related. The information is the end, result or the 34 . Information is data that have been processed. It is 35 a brief, usable form. The operations are 36 with different tools. A computer is 37 kind of data processing tool. The brain is 38 a data processing tool.

The brain is like a small, personal computer that controls all bodily and mental 39 . Data, or input, enter the brain through the 40 〔sight , smell, touch, taste, and hearing〕. The data are 41 by the brain and the result is information. The information or output may cause physical and mental reactions 42 body movements, decisions, or ideas.

How does the brain tell an apple 43 an orange? If the brain could not process data, this would not be possible. Apples and oranges differ 44 looks, feel, smell, and taste. The brain can tell these differences. The 45 in input help the brain to decide which is the apple and 46 is the orange.

There are three levels of processing data. 47 level uses different tools. Some levels require less human effort than others. The three 48 are manual data processing,

electromechanical data processing and electronic data processing. In manual data processing, the brain, hands, and simple tools such as pencil and paper 49 . Electromechanical data processing uses electrically operated machines. 50 of the types of machines which are used are desk calculators and typewriters. Electronic data processing uses electronic computers that process data at a very high speed. 31. A. These 32. A. have 33. A. that 34. A. face 35. A. beyond 36. A. preferred 37. A. one 38. A. simply 39. A. illness B. This B. has B. what B. cause B. towards B. performed B. other B. even B. diseases 4 / 8

C. Those C. are C. all C. input C. in C. provided C. every C. yet C. functions D. A D. were D. those D. output D. of D. practiced D. another D. also D. capacities word 40. A. organs 41. A. processed 42. A. either 43. A. with 44. A. to 45. A. differences 46. A. it 47. A. The 48. A. kinds 49. A. use 50. A. Examples

三. Reading

B. senses B. discarded B. alike B. about B. in B. functions B. that B. Every B. levels B. have used B. Objects C. movements C. operated C. such as C. against C. inside C. instructions C. what C. Each C. types C. used C. Subjects D. behaviors D. reflected D. among D. from D. from D. experiences D. which D. One D. tools D. are used D. Contents A

In Rome, doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brink of cloning the first human baby.

Dr. Severino Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight-week pregnant〔怀孕〕 with a cloned baby. Antinori refused to comment on the reports. But in March 2001, he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo 〔胚胎〕 for implantation within two years. Seven different kinds of animals have already been successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.

Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admit that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice. Professor Rudolf Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology: “I find it astonishing that people do this when the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is using humans as guinea pigs. It makes people feel sick.〞 But Ronald Green, director of the Ethics Institute at DarmouthCollege in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth.

So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different but serious disorders, many of them dying soon after their birth.

Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is one. “There are no benefits to cloning human beings, just harmful consequences,〞 said Dr. Michael Wilks of the UK.

51. What do the underlined words “on the brink of〞 in the first paragraph most probably mean?

A. On the side of. B. On the point of C. In search of. D. In favor of.

52. What is the doctors’ general attitude to cloning of humans according to the passage?

A. They are against it. B. They support it.

C. They welcome it. D. They pay no attention to it.

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word 53. What does the underlined word “ban〞 in the third paragraph most probably mean?

A. Order that forbids cloning. B. Suggestion to carrying on cloning.

C. Anger at cloning. D. Cheer for cloning.

54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Dr. Severina Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.

B. Up to now, seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats,

humans and

rabbits.

C. Professor Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight-week-old embryo.

D. Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of the so called cloned embryo.

55. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The Success of Cloning Humans B. The Anger at Cloning Humans C. Failure of Cloning Humans D. First Cloned Human?

B

The Mississippi River is the chief river of the United States. It is the main inland waterway for agricultural products and raw 〔未经加工的〕 materials leaving the country. It runs form north to south through the middle United States, dividing it almost in half.

The Mississippi is over 2,300 miles in length, making it the longest river in America. Its source〔发源地〕 is in northern Minnesota, almost to the border with Canada. Its mouth is in the Gulf of Mexico near the city of New Orleans〔新奥尔良〕. The Mississippi has long had the nickname “ Old man River 〞.

The Mississippi has an important role in the history of the United States. In the 1500’s and 1600’s, Spanish and French explorers traveled its length in their many expeditions. Their trips helped to open the interior〔内部〕of America to development. In the 1800’s, the invention of steamboats helped to make the Mississippi a great transportation route. Bares〔驳船〕 laden with commodities〔货物〕and steamboats carrying passengers plied〔来往〕the waterway for many years. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, described the river in detail in his book, Life on the Mississippi.

56. In the context of the passage, the word “chief 〞 means . A. agricultural B. law C. main D. inland 57. What is another name for the Mississippi ? A. Gulf of Mexico. B. OldManRiver. C. Minnesota D. The Longest River

58. In the context of the passage, the word “expeditions〞 means _____. A. trips B. explorers C. interiors D. development 59. Which direction does the Mississippi run? A. From north to south. B. From south to north.

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word C. From east to west. D. From west to east.

60. What helped to make the Mississippi a transportation route in the 1800’s? A. Mark Twain’s book. B. Spanish and French expeditions. C. Barges laden with commodities. D. The invention of steamboats.

四. Proofreading

An accident happened in the corner of Main Street this 61. ________ morning, when the ground was wet after rain. A truck 62. ________

carrying chemicals knocked into a car ran at high speed. 63. ________

A fire broke immediately with a terrible smell. The driver . ________

of the truck and two people in the car were dead, and five 65. ________

other people were injured. Not until five hours later the 66. ________

traffic return to the normal. According to the police, the 67. ________

reason of the accident is still unknown, but they believe 68. ________

the wet ground and the carelessness of the trucking driver 69. ________

were all responsible. 70. _________

[参]

1 B 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 B 9 A 10 A 11 B 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 A 18 B 19 C 20 A 21 D 22 D 23 D 24 C 25 D 26 B 27 C 28 D 29 C 30 C 31 B 32 C 33 A 34 D 35 C 36 B 37 A 38 D 39 C 40 B 41 A 42 C 43 D 44 B 45 A 46 D 47 C 48 B 49 D 50 A 51 B 52 A 53 A 54 D 55 D 56 C 57 B 58 A 59 A 60 D

四. Proofreading:

61. in—at 62. √ 63. ran—running . broke 后加out

65. dead—killed 66. later 后加did 67. normal 前的the 去掉 68. reason—cause

69. trucking—truck 70. all—both

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word

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