动词与介词搭配的短语
l．动词+about
speak／talk about谈论 think about思考
care about关心，对……有兴趣 set about着手，开始 hear about听说 2．动词+away
throw away扔掉 carry away拿走，使入迷 die away逐渐消失,减弱 wash away冲走 put away收拾起来，存起来 wear away磨掉，消耗 send away让走开 bring about引起，使发生
come about发生
worry about为……担心
blow away吹走
clear away清除掉，消散
pass away去世
take away拿走，使消失
give away背弃，泄漏，赠送
break away摆脱
turn away把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back隐瞒，忍住 look back(on)回顾
hold back控制住 give back归还
call back回电话 4．动词+for
run for竞选 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心，喜欢 search for查找 call for需要，要求 change…for用……换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 take back拿回，收回
ask for要求得到
stand for代表，表示
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge…for收费，要价
take…for误以为……是
come for来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down烧毁 break down坏了，垮了，分解
take down记下，记录 turn down调小，拒绝
cut down削减，砍倒 pass down传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at向……袭击 run at冲向，向……攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 slow down慢下来
put down记下，写下，
bring down使……降低，使倒下
come down下落，传下
shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷
work at干……活动(研究)
look at看，注视
glare at怒视
laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向
smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向……打击
aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击
wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦
hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from阻止… learn from向……学习
result from由于 date from始于……时期
separate…from把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of想到 dream of梦到
consist of由……组成 speak of谈到
approve of赞成 die of死于
talk of谈到 hear of听说
complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off出发 leave off中断 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期，推迟 cut off切断，断绝 keep off避开，勿走近 knock…off把……撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下(衣服等) turn(switch) off关掉
set off出发
show off炫耀
take off脱下，起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱落，褪色
fall off跌落，掉下
go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
break off打断
carry off携走带走，赢得
give off散发出
10．动词+on
depend on依靠 rely on依靠
insist on坚持 carry on继续，进行
keep／go on继续 put on穿上，戴上，上演 move on继续移动，往前走 feed on以……为生 take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等) have on穿着 look on旁观 11．动词+out
break out爆发 pick out选出 burst out进发 spend…on在……花钱
call on拜访
live on以……为生
bring on使……发展
try on试穿
pass on传授，传递
turn(switch) on打开
point out指出
figure out算出，理解
bring out阐明，使表现出
carry out执行，进行 help out救助
hold out坚持下去 set out出发，着手，摆放
wear out穿破，使……疲劳 turn out结果是，生产，培养
make out理解，看清楚 cross out划掉 keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 find out查出，弄明白 try out试用，试验 put out扑灭 hand out散发 run out用完 let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 12．动词十in
give in让步 come out出版，出来
leave out省略，删掉
work out算出，想出办法等
give out散发，分发，用完
look out当心，提防
speak out大胆讲出
send out发出，派遣
go out熄灭
die out灭绝
hand in上交
bring in引进，使得到收入 drop in拜访
result in导致 succeed in在……获成功
join in参加 take in接纳，吸收，改小
get in收获，进入 fill in填写 cut in插入 look in来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into研究，调查 burst into闯入，进发 change…into把……变成 run into碰到 14．动词+over
turn over翻倒，细想 break in强制进入，插话
call in召集，来访
persist in坚持
turn into变成
divide…into把……分成
put／translate…into把……译成
sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态
think over仔细考虑
go over审阅，检查，研究 look over翻阅，检查
get over克服 run over压死，看一遍
take over接管，接替 watch over看守，照看
fall over跌倒，摔倒 15．动词十to
belong to属于 refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 turn to向……求助，查阅 see to处理，料理 reply to答复 bring to使苏醒把……比作 agree to同意 supply…to为……提供 add to增添 roll over翻滚
object to反对
point to指向
stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于
come to共计，苏醒
get to到达
compare…to与…相比;把…比作
write to写信给
lead to导致，通向
attend to处理,专心，照料
devote…to贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up成长，长大 give up放弃，献出
build up建立 set up架起、建立
put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up整理，包装，打扮
go up增长，上涨 get up起床，站起
pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turn up开大(音量等)，出席
stay up挺住，熬夜 take up开始学，从事，占据
sit up熬夜 eat up吃完
use up用完 tear up撕碎
lay up储存 make up构成，组成编造弥补
cut up切碎 join up联结起来，参军
end up总结 come up上来，长出，出现
speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐
clear up整理，收拾，放晴 look up查找，找出
burn up烧毁 catch up赶上
hurry up赶快 fix up修理，安排，装置
keep up保持 hold up耽搁，使停顿
send up发射 ring up打电话
open up开创，开辟 divide up分配
breakup分解
17．动词十through
get through通过，干完，接通电话
look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through审阅，检查，学习
put…through接通电话 see through识破
check through核对 pull through渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with处理，对付 do with处理，需要
meet with遇到，遭受 talkwith同……交谈
agree with同意，与……一致 compare with与……相比
combine with与……相联合 equip…with以……装备
cover…with用……覆盖 beginwith以……开始
endup with以……结束 supply…with以……供给
provide…with以……供给 play with玩，玩弄
