宾语从句的语序(完整版)

宾语从句的语序(完整版)

一、选择题

1．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?

—He asked me ________.

A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time

C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting

2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?

—Yes, I am wondering ________.

A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code

C．that it can be used in the library include.

D．what information does a Barcode

3．―Do you know ________, Alfred?

—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.

A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term

concert begin

C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin

4．—Can you tell me ________ this term?

—On September 21st.

A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be

C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be

5．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?

—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.

A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called

C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called

6．—By the way, could you tell us ________?

—From the Internet.

A．why are you interested in our company

B．why you are interested in our company

C．where did you hear about our company

D．where you heard about our company

7．—Could you please tell me ________ ?

—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.

A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly

C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly

8．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.

—Don’t worry. Of course it will.

A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful

C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful

9．—Could you please tell me ________?

—Next Thursday morning.

A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum

C．when we will visit the Capital Museum Capital Museum

D．when will we visit the

10．— I am worried about ________.

— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.

A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter

C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students

11．—Sam, can you tell me ________?

—She is a nurse.

A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job

C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job

12．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.

A．what did the teacher say

B．what the teacher said

C．who does the teacher say to

D．who the teacher will say to

13．—Can you guess ________?

—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.

A．why does she come here

B．why she comes here

C．where does she come from

D．where she comes from

14．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?

—I studied online and helped with the housework.

A．what did you do

B．what you did

C．where did they go

D．where you went

15．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?

--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.

A．where did you buy B．where will you buy

C．where you bought D．where you will buy

16．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?

-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.

A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall Mall is

B．where Wanda Shopping

C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall

17．—Could you tell me________ ?

—By searching the Internet.

A．how you got the information B．when you got the information

C．how did you get the information information

D．when did you get the

18．The students are discussing ________.

A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor

C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem

19．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.

A．when did light travelled faster than sound

B．how light travelled faster than sound

C．why light travels faster than sound

D．when light travelled faster than sound

20．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?

—By pulling together.

A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true

C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true

21．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?

—Usually at the Lantern Festival.

A．when people eat

B．how people eat C．when do people eat

D．how do people eat

22．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?

—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.

A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy

C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel

23．—Do you know ________

—In the 1960s.

A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created

C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created

24．—Excuse me. Do you know ________

—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.

A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from

C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan

25．—Could you please tell me ________?

—Sorry, I’m new here.

A．where the airport was B．where was the airport airport is

D．where is the airport

C．where the

26．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?

—At 8 o’clock.

A．how will she start B．how she will start

C．what time she will start D．what time will she start

27．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．what she is doing B．what she was doing

C．what is she doing D．what was she doing

28．—Could you please tell me _________ ?

—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.

A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby

C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing

29．—What did the teacher say just now?

—He asked me _________.

A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library

C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for

30．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.

A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me

C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me

31．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?

—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.

A．how do people like B．how people liked

C．why do many people like D．why many people like

32．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?

—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.

A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it

C．where you bought it D．why you bought it

33．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?

—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.

A．where is the nearest hospital

B．how long it will take me take me to the airport

C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum

D．how far is my trip to the shopping center

34．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?

—She asked ________.

A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today

C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend

35．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?

—She asked me ________.

A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task

C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home

36．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?

—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A．when it was held B．when was it held

C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in

37．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.

—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.

A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did

38．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?

—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.

A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to

C．that I should take some flowersD．how I can order “Didi” online

39．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?

—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.

A．how did we go there

B．where we will go C．when did we meet

D．what the trip was like

40．— Could you tell me ______ ?

— By searching the Internet.

A．how did Carl get the news

C．how Carl got the news

B．why Carl got the newsD．why did Carl the news

【参】

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为什么开会迟到。

考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。

2．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。

考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。

3．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。

4．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？——9月21日。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。

5．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。

6．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。

7．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。

8．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。

考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道

是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。

9．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。

10．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。

考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句

语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。

11．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。

考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。

12．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。

考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。故选B。

13．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——可能来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。

考查宾语从句。guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据“Maybe

Guangdong.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。

14．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。

15．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。

16．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。

17．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？——通过搜索互联网。

本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。

18．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。

考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。故选A。

19．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。

考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。

20．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——关于，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。

21．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。

考查宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。

22．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？——莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。

23．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。

考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，

陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。故选B。

24．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。

考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。

25．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来的。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/D选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选C。

26．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：—— 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。

考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。

27．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你知道昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗？——抱歉，我不知道。

考查宾语从句。know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除C、D选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受，结合表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，故选B。

28．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。

考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。

29．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选

C。

30．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：这个星期天我不想去图书馆，我想知道你能否和我一起。

考查宾语从句。根据“and I wonder…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，且表疑问，I wonder whether/if…“我想知道是否……”，故用whether或if引导从句，故排除B、D选项。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除C选项。故选A。

31．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》吗？——嗯，它很有趣，教我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知询问人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。故选D。

32．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在我们学校旁边的新华书店。

考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你为什么买它，陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。

33．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。

考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the

Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，询问方式用how，故选C。

34．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。

考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。

35．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我是否为这项任务做好了准备。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。

36．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗？——是的。在北京和张家口。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是询问在哪个城市举办，故选C。

37．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担

心。我来告诉你。

考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。

38．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。

考查宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。

39．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。

考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。

40．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？——通过互联网搜索。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。