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最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit-1-2-必背汇总

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高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 1 Friendship 必背

重点单词

upset adj.心烦意乱的,不安的 vt. (upset,upset)使不安,使心 ignore vt.不理睬,忽视

calm vt.vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定 adj.平静的,镇静的 concern vt.(使)担忧,关系到 n.关心,关注 loose adj.松的,松开的 German adj.德国的,德国人的 n.德国人,德语 series n.连续,系列 outdoors adv.在户外,在野外 outdoor adj.户外的

反义词:indoors adv.在户内 indoor adj.户内的 dusk n.黄昏,傍晚 反义词:dawn n.黎明 重点短语

add up合计,加起来 add up to总计 add to增添

calm (…) down(使)平静下来 have got to不得不;必须 be concerned about关心,挂念 walk the dog遛狗 go through经历

be concerned about关心,挂念 be concerned with与……有关 set down写下,记下,放下 精品文档

thunder n.,雷声,雷 vi.打雷,雷鸣 entire adj.整个的,全部的 entirely adv.完全地,整个地 power n.能力,力量,权力,电力 curtain n.窗帘,门帘,幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 dust n.灰尘

partner n.伙伴,合作者,合伙人 exactly adv.确实如此,正是,确切地 disagree vi.不同意

grateful adj.感激的,表示谢意的 dislike vt.不喜欢,厌恶

tip n.尖,尖端,小费,提示,建议 secondly adv.第二,其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目,条款

a series of 一连串的,一系列 on purpose故意 in order to为了…… at dusk在黄昏时刻 face to face面对面地

no longer/not… any longer 不再…… be crazy about对……迷恋 get along with与……相处,进展 fall in love相爱,爱上 fall in love with爱上……

disagree with不同意……,不适宜…… 精品文档

be grateful to sb.感激某人 be grateful for sth.感激某事 join in参加,加入(某项活动) 重点句型

ask for some advice征求建议 have trouble with sth.有困难做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth.有困难做某事

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 当遛狗时,你是粗心的,它松开了并被汽车撞了。 While looking out of the window, I saw a beautiful bird. 当向窗外看时,我看到了一只美丽的鸟。

2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是一年半来我第一次面对面看夜晚。

It is the second time (that)I have talked with her face to face. 这是第二次我与她面对面交谈。

3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

比如,有天晚上天气很暖和,我故意熬到11点半不睡觉,为的是独自好好赏月。 In order to calm her down, I stayed calm on purpose. 为了使她平静下来,我故意保持镇定。

4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

但欣赏这些已经不再成为乐趣,因为大自 然真的是必须要去体验的。 It is no pleasure going through a series of exams. 经历一连串的考试不是乐趣。

5. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. 现在我与一些同学产生了矛盾。

I had trouble in getting along with my new classmates. 我很难与新同学相处。

6. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. 找确实很想改变这种现状,但不知道如何去做。 His rudeness did make me angry. 精品文档

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他的粗鲁的确使我生气。

高一必修一单元基础过关

Unit 2 English around the world 必背

重点单词

subway n.地下人行道,地铁 elevator n.电梯,升降机 petrol n.汽油(英)=gasoline(美) official adj.官方的,正式的 voyage n.航行,航海 conquer vt.征服,占领 native adj.本国的,本地的 apartment n.公寓住宅,单元住宅 actually adv.实际上,事实上 AD公元

base vt.以……为根据 n.基础,基地 gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 Danish n.丹麦语 adj.丹麦的 enrich vt. 使富裕,充实 vocabulary n.词汇,词汇量 spelling n.拼写

latter adj.较后的,后者的 identity n.身份,本分 fluent adj.流利的,流畅的 重点短语

because of由于,因为 come up走近,上来,提出 精品文档

be based on以……为依据 at present目前

fluently adv.流利地,流畅地 frequent adj.频繁的,常见的 frequently adv.频繁地,常常 Singapore n.新加坡

usage n.使用,用语,词语惯用语 command vt. /n.命令,掌握 request n/vt.请求,要求

expression n.词语,表示,表达 midwestern adj.中西部的 African adj.非洲的,非洲人的 Spanish adj.西班牙的,西班牙人的 eastern adj.东方的,东部的 southeastern adj.东南方的 northwestern adj. 西北方的 recognize vt.辨认出,公认;承认 lorry n.卡车

accent n.口音,腔调 lightning n.闪电 straight adv.直接 adj.直的,笔直的 block n.街区,石块 cab n.出租车

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make use of利用 make the best of充分利用 make the most of充分利用 such as例如……,像这种的 a large number of大量的,许多 by sea乘轮船 by the sea在海边

重点句型

in space在太空

play a part in在……中扮演角色,在……中起作用

believe it or not信不信由你 the same… as与……相同 pay attention to注意 build up增强

1. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而今天我们所说的英语不是。 This film is based on a small village. 这部电影以一个小村子为依据。

2. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 当今中国学习英语的人数在快速增长中。

At present the number of students studying at college is increasing rapidly. 目前,在大学学习的学生的数量在快速增加。

3. As we know, British English is a little different from American English. 正如我们所知,英式英语和美式英语有点 儿不同。

As we know, one reason why English is hard to learn is that it has a large vocabulary. 4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们的说话方式是有差别的。 However, I don’t like the way (in which) he treats others.

5. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. 美国是一个使用多种不同方言的大国。

China is a beautiful country in which people live peacefully. 快乐休闲吧

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。 精品文档

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A faithful friend is the medicine of life. 踏实的朋友是人生的良药。

True friendship is a plant of slow growth. 真正的友谊像生长缓慢的植物。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友,犹如生活没有了太阳。

高一必修一单元基础过关 Unit 1 Friendship 必测

重点单词

1._____________adj.不安的,不适的,心烦意乱的; v.使不安,使心烦 2._____________v.不理睬,忽视

3._____________ v.(使)平静;adj.平静的,镇静的,沉着的

4._____________adj.松的,松开的 5._____________adv.在户外;在野外 6._____________adj.整个的,完全的 7._____________n.能力;力量:权力 8._____________n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 9._____________ adj.积满灰尘的 重点短语

1.__________________合计 2.__________________

(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 3.__________________不得不;必须 4.__________________关心;挂念 精品文档

5.__________________经历;经受 6.__________________放下;记下;登记 7.__________________ 一连串的;一系列的;一套的 8.__________________故意

10.____________n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 11. _____________v.安家;定居;安排;解决 12.____________v.痊愈;恢复;重新获得矿 13.____________n.(十几岁的)青少年 14.____________adv.确实如此;正是;确切地 15.____________v.不同意

1 6.____________adj.感激的;表示谢意的 17.____________v.不喜欢;厌恶

18. _____________v.提示; n.技巧,尖端,小费 19.____________v.交换 20. _____________n.项目;条款,

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9.__________________为了…… 10._________________在黄昏时刻 11._________________面对面地 12._________________不再…… 13._________________遭受;患病 14. _________________对……厌烦 15._________________将……装箱打包 16._________________与……相处;进展 重点句型

1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend ___________ go___________he/she finishes________ his/her bicycle.

你想跟朋友一起去看一部很有趣的电影,但你的朋友要清洗完自行车才能去。 2. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to________it________. 他/她上次借用时把它(相机)弄坏了,你不得不自己掏钱修理。 3. While________the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。

(当while.when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去)

4.Tell him/her that he/she______ ______ ______ hard, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper. 告诉他/她,他/她本来应该努为学习的,因此你不会让他/她看你的试卷。

5.Do you want a friend________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?

你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?

6. Ann Frank wanted the first kind, so she________her diary________ ________ ________. 安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型(的朋友),于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 7. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months________they were discovered. 她及她的家人在躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。

(当before前是一段时间时,before常译为“……一段时间以后才/就……”。)

8. I wonder if ________ ________because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so log________I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

我不知道是不是因为我很久没有到户外去的原因,我对大自然的一切都感到着迷。 精品文档

17._________________相爱;爱上 18._________________参加;加入 19._________________躲藏起来 20._________________ 对……狂热;迷恋上…… 21._________________没门

22._________________和某人分享某物

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9.I can well remember that________ ________ ________ ________ ________a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时问,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。

10. ________ ________the first time in a year and a half that________ _______the night face to face.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

11.It’s no pleasure________ ________these any longer because nature is on thing ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 12. I would________ ________ ________you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢你的。

高一必修一单元基础过关

Unit 2 English around the world 必测

重点单词

1._____________adj.官方的,正式的 2._____________n.航行,航海 3._____________

adj.本国的,本地的;本地人;本国人 4._____________n.公寓住宅;单元住宅 5._____________adv.实际上,事实上 6._____________

v.以……为根据;n.基部;基地;基础 7._____________adj.逐渐的,逐步的 8._____________n.词汇,词汇量 9._____________n. 拼写,拼法 10.____________adj.较后的,后半的 11.____________n.本身;本体;身份 精品文档

12.____________adj.流利的,流畅的 13.____________adj.频繁的,常见的 14.____________n.使用;用法 15.____________v.命令;指令 16.____________v.请求;要求 17.____________n.词语;表达 18.____________

adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的 19.____________

adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的 20.____________adj.西班牙的,西班牙人的;n. 西班牙人,西班牙语

21.____________adj.东方的;东部的

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22.____________adj.东南方的;来自东南的 23.____________adj.西北方的;来自西北的 24.____________v.辨认出;承认 25.____________n.口音;腔调 重点短语

1.__________________因为;由于 2.__________________走近;上来;提出 3.__________________现在;目前 4.__________________利用;使用 5.__________________例如

6.__________________扮演一个角色;参与 7.__________________即使 重点句型

1._______________________________________________________________________________ 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗?

2._______________________________________________________________________________ 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。

3._______________________________________________________________________________ 以英语为母语的人能够彼此理解,即使他们说的不是同一种英语。

4._______________________________________________________________________________ 事实上,当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。

5._______________________________________________________________________________ 我很乐意去你的公寓。

6._______________________________________________________________________________ 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。

7._______________________________________________________________________________ 精品文档

8.__________________同……进行交流 9.__________________与……不同 10._________________ 把……建立在……基础之上 11._________________在……末期 12. _________________信不信由你 2 6.____________n.闪电

27.____________adj.直接的;挺直的 28.____________n..街区;块;木块;石块

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目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

8._______________________________________________________________________________ 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

9._______________________________________________________________________________ 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 快乐休闲吧

Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chance of opportunity. 命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。

Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.

只有有耐心完成简单工作的人,才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。 Strength alone knows conflict. weakness is below even defeat, and is born vanquished. 只有强者才懂得斗争;弱者甚至失败都不够资格,而且是生来就是被征服的。

高一必修一单元基础过关 Unit 1 Friendship 必测答案

一、重点单词

1. upset 2. ignore 3. calm 4. loose 5. outdoors 6. entire 7. power 8. curtain 9. dusty 10. partner 11. settle 12. recover 13. teenager 14. exactly 15. disagree 16. grateful 17. dislike 18. tip 19. swap 20. item 二、重点短语 1. add up to 2. calm (...) down 3. have got to 4. be concerned about 5. go through 6. set down 7. a series of 8. on purpose 9. in order to 10. at dusk 11. face to face 12. no longer/not any longer 13. suffer from 14. get/be tired of 15. pack (sth. ) up 16. get along with 17. fall in love 18.join in 19. hide away 20. be crazy about 21. no way 22. share sth. with sb. 三、重点句型

1. can’t; until; cleaning 2. get ; repaired 3. walking 4. should have studied 5. whom you could tell everything to 6. made; her best friend 7. before 8. it is; that 9. there was a time when 10. It was; I’d seen

11. looking through; that really must be experienced 12. be grateful if

高一必修一单元基础过关 Unit 2 English around the world 必测答案

一、重点单词 精品文档

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l. official 2. voyage 3. native 4. apartment 5. actually 6. base 7. gradual 8. vocabulary 9. spelling 10. latter 1l. identity 12. fluent 13. frequent 14. usage 15. command 16. request 17. expression 18. midwestern 19. African 20. Spanish 21. eastern 22. southeastern 23. northwestern 24. recognize 25. accent 26. lightning 27. straight 28. block 二、重点短语

1. because of 2. come up 3. at present 4. make use of 5. such as 6. play a part in 7. even if 8. communicate with 9. be different from 10. base on. . . 11. at the end of 12. believe it or not 三、重点句型

1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?

2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. 3. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 4. Actually, all languages change when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 5. I’d like to come up to your apartment.

6. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

7. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 8. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 9. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.

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